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Extracting direct-path spatial feature is crucial for sound source localization in adverse acoustic environments. This paper proposes the IPDnet, a neural network that estimates direct-path inter-channel phase difference (DP-IPD) of sound…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-14 Yabo Wang , Bing Yang , Xiaofei Li

Differential evolution (DE) is a population based evolutionary algorithm widely used for solving multidimensional global optimization problems over continuous spaces. However, the design of its operators makes it unsuitable for many…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-05-17 Ashish Ranjan Hota , Ankit Pat

Entrainment is a known adaptation mechanism that causes interaction participants to adapt or synchronize their acoustic characteristics. Understanding how interlocutors tend to adapt to each other's speaking style through entrainment…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-15 Md Nasir , Brian Baucom , Shrikanth Narayanan , Panayiotis Georgiou

Transfer learning with a small amount of target data is an effective and common approach to adapting a pre-trained model to distribution shifts. In some situations, target data labels may be expensive to obtain, so we may only have access…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Annie S. Chen , Yoonho Lee , Amrith Setlur , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn

Unsupervised anomalous sound detection (ASD) aims to detect unknown anomalous sounds of devices when only normal sound data is available. The autoencoder (AE) and self-supervised learning based methods are two mainstream methods. However,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Jian Guan , Youde Liu , Qiuqiang Kong , Feiyang Xiao , Qiaoxi Zhu , Jiantong Tian , Wenwu Wang

Interactive segmentation (IS) improves annotation efficiency by segmenting target regions from user prompts, with widespread applications in real-world scenarios. Current approaches face a critical trade-off: dense-token methods achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 You Huang , Lichao Chen , Jiayi Ji , Liujuan Cao , Shengchuan Zhang , Rongrong Ji

Effective communication requires adapting to the idiosyncrasies of each communicative context--such as the common ground shared with each partner. Humans demonstrate this ability to specialize to their audience in many contexts, such as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Aaditya K. Singh , David Ding , Andrew Saxe , Felix Hill , Andrew K. Lampinen

Choosing a decision threshold is one of the challenging job in any classification tasks. How much the model is accurate, if the deciding boundary is not picked up carefully, its entire performance would go in vain. On the other hand, for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Bharat Bohara

Adaptive experiments improve efficiency by adjusting treatment assignments based on past outcomes, but this adaptivity breaks the i.i.d.\ assumptions that underpin classical asymptotics. At the same time, many questions of interest are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Houssam Zenati , Bariscan Bozkurt , Arthur Gretton

IR models using a pretrained language model significantly outperform lexical approaches like BM25. In particular, SPLADE, which encodes texts to sparse vectors, is an effective model for practical use because it shows robustness to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Hiroki Iida , Naoaki Okazaki

Today very few deep learning-based mobile augmented reality (MAR) applications are applied in mobile devices because they are significantly energy-guzzling. In this paper, we design an edge-based energy-aware MAR system that enables MAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Haoxin Wang , BaekGyu Kim , Jiang Xie , Zhu Han

Interactive voice assistants have been widely used as input interfaces in various scenarios, e.g. on smart homes devices, wearables and on AR devices. Detecting the end of a speech query, i.e. speech end-pointing, is an important task for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Dawei Liang , Hang Su , Tarun Singh , Jay Mahadeokar , Shanil Puri , Jiedan Zhu , Edison Thomaz , Mike Seltzer

We propose a novel mechanism for answering sets of count- ing queries under differential privacy. Given a workload of counting queries, the mechanism automatically selects a different set of "strategy" queries to answer privately, using…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Chao Li , Gerome Miklau

In speaker-independent speech emotion recognition, the training and testing samples are collected from diverse speakers, leading to a multi-domain shift challenge across the feature distributions of data from different speakers.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Cheng Lu , Yuan Zong , Hailun Lian , Yan Zhao , Björn Schuller , Wenming Zheng

The recommendation has been playing a key role in many industries, e.g., e-commerce, streaming media, social media, etc. Recently, a new recommendation scenario, called Trigger-Induced Recommendation (TIR), where users are able to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Zhibo Xiao , Luwei Yang , Tao Zhang , Wen Jiang , Wei Ning , Yujiu Yang

Both visual and auditory information are valuable to determine the salient regions in videos. Deep convolution neural networks (CNN) showcase strong capacity in coping with the audio-visual saliency prediction task. Due to various factors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Yingzi Fan , Longfei Han , Yue Zhang , Lechao Cheng , Chen Xia , Di Hu

While instruction-tuned language models have demonstrated impressive zero-shot generalization, these models often struggle to generate accurate responses when faced with instructions that fall outside their training set. This paper presents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Taehyeon Kim , Joonkee Kim , Gihun Lee , Se-Young Yun

Negative transfer in training of acoustic models for automatic speech recognition has been reported in several contexts such as domain change or speaker characteristics. This paper proposes a novel technique to overcome negative transfer by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-18 Mortaza Doulaty , Oscar Saz , Thomas Hain

We propose a domain adaptation approach for object detection. We introduce a two-step method: the first step makes the detector robust to low-level differences and the second step adapts the classifiers to changes in the high-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Adrian Lopez Rodriguez , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Multi-Pitch Estimation (MPE) continues to be a sought after capability of Music Information Retrieval (MIR) systems, and is critical for many applications and downstream tasks involving pitch, including music transcription. However,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Frank Cwitkowitz , Zhiyao Duan