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We study Einstein gravity coupled to a massless scalar field in a static spherically symmetric space-time in four dimensions. Black hole solutions exist when the kinetic energy of the scalar field is negative, that is, for a phantom field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris , N. Pinto-Neto , M. E. Rodrigues

We propose a thermodynamically motivated measure of gravitational entropy based on the Bel-Robinson tensor, which has a natural interpretation as the effective super-energy-momentum tensor of free gravitational fields. The specific form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Timothy Clifton , George F R Ellis , Reza Tavakol

Bosonic fields can give rise to self-gravitating structures. These are interesting hypothetical new "dark matter stars" and good descriptions of dark matter haloes if the fields are very light. We study the dynamical response of Newtonian…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Lorenzo Annulli , Vitor Cardoso , Rodrigo Vicente

Possibilities emerging out of the dynamical evolutions of collapsing systems are addressed in this thesis through analytical investigations of the highly non-linear Einstein Field Equations. Studies of exact solutions and their properties,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Soumya Chakrabarti

We study dynamical gravitational collapse in a theory with an infinite tower of higher-derivative corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action and we show that, under very general conditions, it leads to the formation of regular black holes.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Robie A. Hennigar , Ángel J. Murcia

The gravitational lensing of supermassive black holes surrounded by dark matter halo has attracted a great number of interests in recent years. However, many studies employed simplified dark matter density models, which makes it very hard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Yi-Gao Liu , Chen-Kai Qiao , Jun Tao

General Relativity receives quantum corrections relevant at macroscopic distance scales and near event horizons. These arise from the conformal scalar degrees of freedom in the extended effective field theory of gravity generated by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Emil Mottola

There is accumulating evidence that (fundamental) scalar fields may exist in Nature. The gravitational collapse of such a boson cloud would lead to a boson star (BS) as a new type of a compact object. Similarly as for white dwarfs and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Franz E. Schunck , Eckehard W. Mielke

Axions and axion-like particles are a leading model for the dark matter in the Universe; therefore, dark matter halos may be boson stars in the process of collapsing. We examine a class of static boson stars with a non-minimal coupling to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Jeremy Heyl , Matthew W. Choptuik , David Shinkaruk

This paper introduces a new effort to study the collision of plane-fronted gravitational waves in four dimensional, asymptotically flat spacetime, using numerical solutions of the Einstein equations. The pure vacuum problem requires…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Frans Pretorius , William E. East

Exact solutions describing rotating black holes can offer important tests for alternative theories of gravity, motivated by the dark energy and dark matter problems. We present an analytic rotating black hole solution for a class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Francesco Filippini , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We present a class of exact analytic and static, spherically symmetric black hole solutions in the semi-classical Einstein equations with Weyl anomaly. The solutions have two branches, one is asymptotically flat and the other asymptotically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We study the bound states of a massive scalar field around a topological star, and show that these are strictly normal modes. This yields a genuine gravitational atom, sharply distinguishing horizonless objects from black holes. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Ibrahima Bah , Emanuele Berti , Bogdan Ganchev , David Pereñiguez , Nicholas Speeney

Dynamical Einstein cluster is a spherical self-gravitating system of counterrotating particles, which may expand, oscillate and collapse. This system exhibits critical behaviour in its collapse at the threshold of black hole formation. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Harada , Ashutosh Mahajan

A scalar field gravitational analog of the Reissner-Nordstrom solution is investigated. The nonlinear Newtonian model has an upper-limit of charge for a central mass which agrees with the general relativistic condition required for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Michael R. R. Good

We derive the tensor gravitational waveform generated by a binary of nonspinning compact objects (black holes or neutron stars) in a general class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. The waveform is accurate to second post-Newtonian order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Ryan N. Lang

In this letter, we present a novel exact scalar quasibound states solutions in the extremal Reissner-Norstr\"om black hole background. We start with the construction of the governing covariant relativistic scalar field equation, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 David Senjaya , Supakchai Ponglertsakul

Associated to every stationary extremal black hole is a unique near-horizon geometry, itself a solution of the field equations. These latter spacetimes are more tractable to analyze and most importantly, retain properties of the original…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Hari K. Kunduri

In this paper, charged black holes in general relativity coupled to Born-Infeld electrodynamics are studied as gravitational lenses. The positions and magnifications of the relativistic images are obtained using the strong deflection limit,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernesto F. Eiroa

An effective energy tensor for gravitational radiation is identified for uniformly expanding flows of the Hawking mass-energy. It appears in an energy conservation law expressing the change in mass due to the energy densities of matter and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sean A. Hayward