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Data augmentation methods are commonly integrated into the training of anomaly detection models. Previous approaches have primarily focused on replicating real-world anomalies or enhancing diversity, without considering that the standard of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Jiang Lin , Yaping Yan

Approximate Bayesian computation performs approximate inference for models where likelihood computations are expensive or impossible. Instead simulations from the model are performed for various parameter values and accepted if they are…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-12-16 Dennis Prangle

The Exponentially Weighted Average (EWA) of observations is known to be state-of-art estimator for tracking expectations of dynamically varying data stream distributions. However, how to devise an EWA estimator to rather track quantiles of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-16 Hugo Lewi Hammer , Anis Yazidi , Håvard Rue

Spatiotemporal prediction of event data is a challenging task with a long history of research. While recent work in spatiotemporal prediction has leveraged deep sequential models that substantially improve over classical approaches, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Yi Sui , Ga Wu , Scott Sanner

We propose a general approach to construct weighted likelihood estimating equations with the aim of obtaining robust parameter estimates. We modify the standard likelihood equations by incorporating a weight that reflects the statistical…

Consumer demand forecasting is of high importance for many e-commerce applications, including supply chain optimization, advertisement placement, and delivery speed optimization. However, reliable time series sales forecasting for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Dan Kalifa , Uriel Singer , Ido Guy , Guy D. Rosin , Kira Radinsky

We introduce IKKA (Inversion Classification via Critical Anomalies), a topologically motivated weighting framework for robust visual servoing under distribution shift. Unlike conventional outlier handling, IKKA treats maverick points as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Darya Pavlenko

Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTA) is a challenging task that aims to adapt a source pre-trained model to continually changing target domains. In the CTA setting, a model does not know when the target domain changes, thus facing a drastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Inseop Chung , Kyomin Hwang , Jayeon Yoo , Nojun Kwak

At the crossway of machine learning and data analysis, anomaly detection aims at identifying observations that exhibit abnormal behaviour. Be it measurement errors, disease development, severe weather, production quality default(s) (items)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-06 Romain Valla , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Florence d'Alché-Buc

For a long time, anomaly localization has been widely used in industries. Previous studies focused on approximating the distribution of normal features without adaptation to a target dataset. However, since anomaly localization should…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Sungwook Lee , Seunghyun Lee , Byung Cheol Song

Real-world time series data often present recurrent or repetitive patterns and it is often generated in real time, such as transportation passenger volume, network traffic, system resource consumption, energy usage, and human gait.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Ming-Chang Lee , Jia-Chun Lin , Ernst Gunnar Gran

In machine learning models, the estimation of errors is often complex due to distribution bias, particularly in spatial data such as those found in environmental studies. We introduce an approach based on the ideas of importance sampling to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Boris Prokhorov , Diana Koldasbayeva , Alexey Zaytsev

Transformer-based scientific foundation models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings, but current architectures give deterministic outputs and provide limited support for calibrated predictive uncertainty. We propose Stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Akash Yadav , Taiwo A. Adebiyi , Ruda Zhang

Anomaly detection (AD) is the machine learning task of identifying highly discrepant abnormal samples by solely relying on the consistency of the normal training samples. Under the constraints of a distribution shift, the assumption that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 João B. S. Carvalho , Mengtao Zhang , Robin Geyer , Carlos Cotrini , Joachim M. Buhmann

For many machine learning algorithms, two main assumptions are required to guarantee performance. One is that the test data are drawn from the same distribution as the training data, and the other is that the model is correctly specified.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Kun Kuang , Ruoxuan Xiong , Peng Cui , Susan Athey , Bo Li

Anomaly detection for cyber-physical systems (ADCPS) is crucial in identifying faults and potential attacks by analyzing the time series of sensor measurements and actuator states. However, current methods lack adaptation to data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jiyu Tian , Mingchu Li , Liming Chen , Zumin Wang

Machine learning (ML) holds great potential for accurately forecasting treatment outcomes over time, which could ultimately enable the adoption of more individualized treatment strategies in many practical applications. However, a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-08 Toon Vanderschueren , Alicia Curth , Wouter Verbeke , Mihaela van der Schaar

We propose a learning-based robust predictive control algorithm that compensates for significant uncertainty in the dynamics for a class of discrete-time systems that are nominally linear with an additive nonlinear component. Such systems…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-05 Rohan Sinha , James Harrison , Spencer M. Richards , Marco Pavone

Data augmentation is known to contribute significantly to the robustness of machine learning models. In most instances, data augmentation is utilized during the training phase. Test-Time Augmentation (TTA) is a technique that instead…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-20 Masanari Kimura , Howard Bondell

Most recent studies on detecting and localizing temporal anomalies have mainly employed deep neural networks to learn the normal patterns of temporal data in an unsupervised manner. Unlike them, the goal of our work is to fully utilize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Dongha Lee , Sehun Yu , Hyunjun Ju , Hwanjo Yu