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The recent contrastive language-image pre-training (CLIP) model has shown great success in a wide range of image-level tasks, revealing remarkable ability for learning powerful visual representations with rich semantics. An open and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Peng Wu , Xuerong Zhou , Guansong Pang , Lingru Zhou , Qingsen Yan , Peng Wang , Yanning Zhang

Anomaly detection is a common analytical task that aims to identify rare cases that differ from the typical cases that make up the majority of a dataset. When applied to the analysis of event sequence data, the task of anomaly detection can…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Shunan Guo , Zhuochen Jin , Qing Chen , David Gotz , Hongyuan Zha , Nan Cao

Many types of anomaly detection methods have been proposed recently, and applied to a wide variety of fields including medical screening and production quality checking. Some methods have utilized images, and, in some cases, a part of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 Minori Narita , Daiki Kimura , Ryuki Tachibana

Anomaly detection is a ubiquitous and challenging task relevant across many disciplines. With the vital role communication networks play in our daily lives, the security of these networks is imperative for smooth functioning of society. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Gopikrishna Rathinavel , Nikhil Muralidhar , Timothy O'Shea , Naren Ramakrishnan

The proliferation of sophisticated AI-generated deepfakes poses critical challenges for digital media authentication and societal security. While existing detection methods perform well within specific generative domains, they exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Naseem Khan , Tuan Nguyen , Amine Bermak , Issa Khalil

Anomaly detection (AD) aims to identify defective images and localize their defects (if any). Ideally, AD models should be able to detect defects over many image classes; without relying on hard-coded class names that can be uninformative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Chih-Hui Ho , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Nuno Vasconcelos

Weakly supervised video anomaly detection aims to identify abnormal events in videos using only video-level labels. Recently, two-stage self-training methods have achieved significant improvements by self-generating pseudo labels and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Chen Zhang , Guorong Li , Yuankai Qi , Shuhui Wang , Laiyun Qing , Qingming Huang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Event-based cameras are bio-inspired novel sensors that asynchronously record changes in illumination in the form of events, thus resulting in significant advantages over conventional cameras in terms of low power utilization, high dynamic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-18 Lakshmi Annamalai , Anirban Chakraborty , Chetan Singh Thakur

Few-Shot Industrial Visual Anomaly Detection (FS-IVAD) comprises a critical task in modern manufacturing settings, where automated product inspection systems need to identify rare defects using only a handful of normal/defect-free training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Aggelos Psiris , Yannis Panagakis , Maria Vakalopoulou , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos

Anomaly detection is a significant and hence well-studied problem. However, developing effective anomaly detection methods for complex and high-dimensional data remains a challenge. As Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are able to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Houssam Zenati , Manon Romain , Chuan Sheng Foo , Bruno Lecouat , Vijay Ramaseshan Chandrasekhar

Weakly supervised anomaly detection (WSAD) has developed in three primary directions: incomplete, inexact, and inaccurate supervision. However, these directions remain isolated, lacking a unified framework to assess whether they address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Xu Yao , Siyuan Zhou , Zhenbo Wu , Chaochuan Hou , Shuang Liang , Shiping Wang , Hailiang Huang , Songqiao Han , Minqi Jiang

Anomaly detection has wide applications in machine intelligence but is still a difficult unsolved problem. Major challenges include the rarity of labeled anomalies and it is a class highly imbalanced problem. Traditional unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Zhi Chen , Jiang Duan , Li Kang , Guoping Qiu

In recent years, video anomaly detection has been extensively investigated in both unsupervised and weakly supervised settings to alleviate costly temporal labeling. Despite significant progress, these methods still suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Huaxin Zhang , Xiang Wang , Xiaohao Xu , Xiaonan Huang , Chuchu Han , Yuehuan Wang , Changxin Gao , Shanjun Zhang , Nong Sang

Video anomaly detection (VAD) is a vital yet complex open-set task in computer vision, commonly tackled through reconstruction-based methods. However, these methods struggle with two key limitations: (1) insufficient robustness in open-set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Xiaofeng Tan , Hongsong Wang , Xin Geng , Liang Wang

Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection (WSVAD) has achieved notable advancements, yet existing models remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks, limiting their reliability. Due to the inherent constraints of weak supervision, where only…

In the contemporary digital landscape, the continuous generation of extensive streaming data across diverse domains has become pervasive. Yet, a significant portion of this data remains unlabeled, posing a challenge in identifying…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Jin Li , Kleanthis Malialis , Christos G. Panayiotou , Marios M. Polycarpou

Anomaly detection in videos has been attracting an increasing amount of attention. Despite the competitive performance of recent methods on benchmark datasets, they typically lack desirable features such as modularity, cross-domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Keval Doshi , Yasin Yilmaz

Large scale datasets created from crowdsourced labels or openly available data have become crucial to provide training data for large scale learning algorithms. While these datasets are easier to acquire, the data are frequently noisy and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-03 Rodrigo Caye Daudt , Bertrand Le Saux , Alexandre Boulch , Yann Gousseau

Video anomaly detection (VAD) is a challenging task aiming to recognize anomalies in video frames, and existing large-scale VAD researches primarily focus on road traffic and human activity scenes. In industrial scenes, there are often a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Jinfan Liu , Yichao Yan , Junjie Li , Weiming Zhao , Pengzhi Chu , Xingdong Sheng , Yunhui Liu , Xiaokang Yang

Technological advancements have led to the rise of wearable devices with sensors that continuously monitor user activities, generating vast amounts of unlabeled data. This data is challenging to interpret, and manual annotation is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Soham Khisa , Avijoy Chakma