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The development of artificial general intelligence (AGI) is likely to be one of humanity's most consequential technological advancements. Leading AI labs and scientists have called for the global prioritization of AI safety citing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Severin Field

The conventional discourse on existential risks (x-risks) from AI typically focuses on abrupt, dire events caused by advanced AI systems, particularly those that might achieve or surpass human-level intelligence. These events have severe…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Atoosa Kasirzadeh

In AI, the existential risk denotes the hypothetical threat posed by an artificial system that would possess both the capability and the objective, either directly or indirectly, to eradicate humanity. This issue is gaining prominence in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Rufin VanRullen

Concerns about artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential existential risks have garnered significant attention, with figures like Geoffrey Hinton and Dennis Hassabis advocating for robust safeguards against catastrophic outcomes.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Torben Swoboda , Risto Uuk , Lode Lauwaert , Andrew P. Rebera , Ann-Katrien Oimann , Bartlomiej Chomanski , Carina Prunkl

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to greatly improve society, but as with any powerful technology, it comes with heightened risks and responsibilities. Current AI research lacks a systematic discussion of how to manage…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Dan Hendrycks , Mantas Mazeika

This paper examines how competing sociotechnical imaginaries of artificial intelligence (AI) risk shape governance decisions and regulatory constraints. Drawing on concepts from science and technology studies, we analyse three dominant…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ninell Oldenburg , Gleb Papyshev

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit surprisingly diverse risk preferences when acting as AI decision makers, a crucial characteristic whose origins remain poorly understood despite their expanding economic roles. We analyze 50 LLMs using…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-11 Shumiao Ouyang , Hayong Yun , Xingjian Zheng

The collaboration between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is a significant feature in this digital age. However, humans and AI may have observation, interpretation, and action conflicts when working synchronously. This phenomenon is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 He Wen

Disagreements are widespread across the design, evaluation, and alignment pipelines of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Yet, standard practices in AI development often obscure or eliminate disagreement, resulting in an engineered…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Sina Fazelpour , Will Fleisher

As AI attracts vast investment and attention, there are competing concerns about the technology's opportunities and uncertainties that blend technical and social questions. The public debate, dominated by a few powerful voices, tends to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Cian O'Donovan , Sarp Gurakan , Ananya Karanam , Xiaomeng Wu , Jack Stilgoe

AI risks are typically framed around physical threats to humanity, a loss of control or an accidental error causing humanity's extinction. However, I argue in line with the gradual disempowerment thesis, that there is an underappreciated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Joshua Krook

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most transformative technologies of the 21st century. The extent and scope of future AI capabilities remain a key uncertainty, with widespread disagreement on timelines and potential impacts. As…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Kyle A. Kilian , Christopher J. Ventura , Mark M. Bailey

Recent discussions and research in AI safety have increasingly emphasized the deep connection between AI safety and existential risk from advanced AI systems, suggesting that work on AI safety necessarily entails serious consideration of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Balint Gyevnar , Atoosa Kasirzadeh

The discourse on risks from advanced AI systems ("AIs") typically focuses on misuse, accidents and loss of control, but the question of AIs' moral status could have negative impacts which are of comparable significance and could be realised…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Ines Fernandez , Nicoleta Kyosovska , Jay Luong , Gabriel Mukobi

Digital technologies have dramatically accelerated the digital transformation in process industries, boosted new industrial applications, upgraded the production system, and enhanced operational efficiency. In contrast, the challenges and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 He Wen

While much research in artificial intelligence (AI) has focused on scaling capabilities, the accelerating pace of development makes countervailing work on producing harmless, "aligned" systems increasingly urgent. Yet research on alignment…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Dani Roytburg , Beck Miller

Public attitudes toward artificial intelligence (AI) and driving safety are typically studied in isolation using variable-centered methods that assume population homogeneity, yet risk perception theory predicts that these evaluations covary…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Amir Rafe , Anika Baitullah , Subasish Das

There is a substantial and ever-growing corpus of evidence and literature exploring the impacts of Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on society, politics, and humanity as a whole. A separate, parallel body of work has explored…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Benjamin S. Bucknall , Shiri Dori-Hacohen

In this thorough study, we took a closer look at the skepticism that has arisen with respect to potential dangers associated with artificial intelligence, denoted as AI Risk Skepticism. Our study takes into account different points of view…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Vemir Michael Ambartsoumean , Roman V. Yampolskiy

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly being integrated into critical systems across various domains, from healthcare to autonomous vehicles. While its integration brings immense benefits, it also introduces significant risks, including…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Zhiqiang Lin , Huan Sun , Ness Shroff
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