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Large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4, DeepSeek-R1, and ReasonFlux have shown significant improvements in various reasoning tasks. However, smaller LLMs still struggle with complex mathematical reasoning because they fail to effectively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Ling Yang , Zhaochen Yu , Tianjun Zhang , Minkai Xu , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Bin Cui , Shuicheng Yan

Preference datasets are essential for training general-domain, instruction-following language models with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). Each subsequent data release raises expectations for future data collection,…

While recent multimodal models have shown progress in vision-language tasks, small-scale variants still struggle with the fine-grained temporal reasoning required for video understanding. We introduce ReasonAct, a method that enhances video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Jiaxin Liu , Zhaolu Kang

Recent advancements in the field of large language models, particularly through the Chain of Thought (CoT) approach, have demonstrated significant improvements in solving complex problems. However, existing models either tend to sacrifice…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Yijiong Yu

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated prowess in a wide range of tasks. However, many LLMs exhibit significant performance discrepancies between high- and low-resource languages. To mitigate this challenge, we present FuxiTranyu,…

We present Mify-Coder, a 2.5B-parameter code model trained on 4.2T tokens using a compute-optimal strategy built on the Mify-2.5B foundation model. Mify-Coder achieves comparable accuracy and safety while significantly outperforming much…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Abhinav Parmar , Abhisek Panigrahi , Abhishek Kumar Dwivedi , Abhishek Bhattacharya , Adarsh Ramachandra , Aditya Choudhary , Aditya Garg , Aditya Raj , Alankrit Bhatt , Alpesh Yadav , Anant Vishnu , Ananthu Pillai , Ankush Kumar , Aryan Patnaik , Aswatha Narayanan S , Avanish Raj Singh , Bhavya Shree Gadda , Brijesh Pankajbhai Kachhadiya , Buggala Jahnavi , Chidurala Nithin Krishna , Chintan Shah , Chunduru Akshaya , Debarshi Banerjee , Debrup Dey , Deepa R. , Deepika B G , Faiz ur Rahman , Gagan Gayari , Gudhi Jagadeesh Kumar Naidu , Gursimar Singh , Harshal Tyagi , Harshini K , James Mani Vathalloor , Jayarama Nettar , Jayashree Gajjam , Joe Walter Sugil George , Kamalakara Sri Krishna Tadepalli , Kamalkumar Rathinasamy , Karan Chaurasia , Karthikeyan S , Kashish Arora , Kaushal Desai , Khushboo Buwade , Kiran Manjrekar , Malikireddy Venkata Sai Likhitha , Manjunath A , Mitali Mahavir Bedmutha , Mohammed Rafee Tarafdar , Nikhil Tiwari , Nikitha K Gigi , Pavan Ravikumar , Pendyala Swarnanjali , Piyush Anand , Prakash Chandrasekar , Prasanna Bhalchandra Gawade , Prasanth Sivan , Preeti Khurana , Priyanshi Babbar , Rajab Ali Mondal , Rajesh Kumar Vissapragada , Rajeshwari Ganesan , Rajeswari Koppisetti , Ramjee R. , Ramkumar Thiruppathisamy , Rani G. S. , S Reka , Samarth Gupta , Sandeep Reddy Kothakota , Sarathy K , Sathyanarayana Sampath Kumar , Saurabh Kumar , Shashank Khasare , Shenbaga Devi Venkatesh Kumar , Shiva Rama Krishna Parvatham , Shoeb Shaikh , Shrishanmathi A , Shubham Pathak , Sree Samhita Koppaka , Sreenivasa Raghavan K S , Sreeram Venkatasubramanian , Suprabha Desai Bojja , Swetha R , Syed Ahmed , Chinmai Harshitha Thota , Tushar Yadav , Veeravelly Kusumitha , V V S S Prasanth Patnaik , Vidya Sri Sesetti , Vijayakeerthi K , Vikram Raj Bakshi , Vinay K K , Vinoth Kumar Loganathan , Vipin Tiwari , Vivek Kumar Shrivastav , V Venkata Sri Datta Charan , Wasim Akhtar Khan

We introduce GLM-130B, a bilingual (English and Chinese) pre-trained language model with 130 billion parameters. It is an attempt to open-source a 100B-scale model at least as good as GPT-3 (davinci) and unveil how models of such a scale…

Recent breakthroughs in generative reasoning have fundamentally reshaped how large language models (LLMs) address complex tasks, enabling them to dynamically retrieve, refine, and organize information into coherent multi-step reasoning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Mohamed Amine Ferrag , Norbert Tihanyi , Merouane Debbah

LLMssuch as GPT-4 have shown a remarkable ability to solve complex questions by generating step-by-step rationales. Prior works have utilized this capability to improve smaller and cheaper LMs (say, with 7B parameters). However, various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Sohan Patnaik , Milan Aggarwal , Sumit Bhatia , Balaji Krishnamurthy

Pre-trained language models have achieved state-of-the-art results in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. GPT-3 has shown that scaling up pre-trained language models can further exploit their enormous potential. A unified…

Diffusion models have recently shown strong potential in language modeling, offering faster generation compared to traditional autoregressive approaches. However, applying supervised fine-tuning (SFT) to diffusion models remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Guowei Xu , Wenxin Xu , Jiawang Zhao , Kaisheng Ma

Large language models deliver strong reasoning and tool-use skills, yet their computational demands make them impractical for edge or cost-sensitive deployments. We present \textbf{Xmodel-2.5}, a 1.3-billion-parameter small language model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Yang Liu , Xiaolong Zhong , Ling Jiang

We present an innovative multi-stage optimization strategy combining reinforcement learning (RL) and supervised fine-tuning (SFT) to enhance the pedagogical knowledge of large language models (LLMs), as illustrated by EduQwen 32B-RL1,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Navan Preet Singh , Xiaokun Wang , Anurag Garikipati , Madalina Ciobanu , Qingqing Mao , Ritankar Das

Fine-tuning large pre-trained language models for downstream tasks remains a critical challenge in natural language processing. This paper presents an empirical analysis comparing two efficient fine-tuning methods - BitFit and adapter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Nigel Doering , Cyril Gorlla , Trevor Tuttle , Adhvaith Vijay

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable abilities in diverse natural language processing (NLP) tasks. The LLMs generally undergo supervised fine-tuning (SFT) followed by preference alignment to be usable in downstream…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Shiva Kumar Pentyala , Zhichao Wang , Bin Bi , Kiran Ramnath , Xiang-Bo Mao , Regunathan Radhakrishnan , Sitaram Asur , Na , Cheng

The pre-training and fine-tuning paradigm has contributed to a number of breakthroughs in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Instead of directly training on a downstream task, language models are first pre-trained on large datasets with…

Speculative Decoding has emerged as a popular technique for accelerating inference in Large Language Models. However, most existing approaches yield only modest improvements in production serving systems. Methods that achieve substantial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Michele Marzollo , Jiawei Zhuang , Niklas Roemer , Niklas Zwingenberger , Lorenz K. Müller , Lukas Cavigelli

Instruction-tuning language models has become a crucial step in aligning them for general use. Typically, this process involves extensive training on large datasets, incurring high training costs. In this paper, we introduce a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Dheeraj Mekala , Alex Nguyen , Jingbo Shang

Recent frontier models employ long chain-of-thought reasoning to explore solution spaces in context and achieve stonger performance. While many works study distillation to build smaller yet capable models, most focus on English and little…

We introduce the Bittensor Language Model, called "BTLM-3B-8K", a new state-of-the-art 3 billion parameter open-source language model. BTLM-3B-8K was trained on 627B tokens from the SlimPajama dataset with a mixture of 2,048 and 8,192…