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We formulate operating-system vulnerability discovery as a \emph{repeated Bayesian Stackelberg search game} in which a Large Reasoning Model (LRM) orchestrator allocates analysis budget across kernel files, functions, and attack paths while…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Suyash Mishra

Ensuring that the outputs of neural networks satisfy specific constraints is crucial for applying neural networks to real-life decision-making problems. In this paper, we consider making a batch of neural network outputs satisfy bounded and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Hongtai Zeng , Chao Yang , Yanzhen Zhou , Cheng Yang , Qinglai Guo

In this paper, we develop two kinds of novel closed-form decompositions on phase shift keying (PSK) constellations by exploiting linear congruence equation theory: the one for factorizing a $pq$-PSK constellation into a product of a $p$-PSK…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-05-21 Jian-Kang Zhang , Chau Yuen

Completing multidimensional tensor-structured data with missing entries is a fundamental task for many real-world applications involving incomplete or corrupted datasets. For data with spatial or temporal side information, low-rank…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-12 Mengying Lei , Lijun Sun

A class of two-bit bit flipping algorithms for decoding low-density parity-check codes over the binary symmetric channel was proposed in [1]. Initial results showed that decoders which employ a group of these algorithms operating in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-22 Dung Viet Nguyen , Bane Vasic , Michael W. Marcellin

In this work, we propose a cross-layer design strategy based on a joint successive interference cancellation (SIC) detection technique and a multi-relay selection algorithm for the uplink of cooperative direct-sequence code-division…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-03 J. Gu , R. C. de Lamare

We show a new PRG construction fooling depth-$d$, size-$m$ $\mathsf{AC}^0$ circuits within error $\varepsilon$, which has seed length $O(\log^{d-1}(m)\log(m/\varepsilon)\log\log(m))$. Our PRG improves on previous work (Trevisan and Xue…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Xin Lyu

Interleaving is a mechanism universally used in wireless access technologies to alleviate the effect of channel correlation. In spite of its wide adoption, to the best of our knowledge, there are no analytical models proposed so far. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Dmitri Moltchanov , Pavel Kustarev , Yevgeni Kucharyavy

This paper provides a graphical characterization of Markov blankets in chain graphs (CGs) under the Lauritzen-Wermuth-Frydenberg (LWF) interpretation. The characterization is different from the well-known one for Bayesian networks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Mohammad Ali Javidian , Marco Valtorta , Pooyan Jamshidi

Manual peripheral blood smear (PBS) analysis is labor intensive and subjective. While deep learning offers a promising alternative, a systematic evaluation of state of the art models such as YOLOv11 for fine grained PBS detection is still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Mohamad Abou Ali , Mariam Abdulfattah , Baraah Al Hussein , Fadi Dornaika , Ali Cherry , Mohamad Hajj-Hassan , Lara Hamawy

Multi-agent LLM systems are entering production -- processing documents, managing workflows, acting on behalf of users -- yet their resilience to prompt injection is still evaluated with a single binary: did the attack succeed? This leaves…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Haochuan Kevin Wang , Zechen Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on a range of educational tasks, but are still understudied for their potential to solve mathematical problems. In this study, we compare three prominent LLMs, including GPT-4o,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Ruonan Wang , Runxi Wang , Yunwen Shen , Chengfeng Wu , Qinglin Zhou , Rohitash Chandra

LLMs are increasingly explored for malware analysis; however, current LLM-based malware attribution remains limited by unsupported indicators and insufficient code-level grounding for identifying malicious and vulnerable code segments. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Christopher G. Pedraza Pohlenz , Hassan Jalil Hadi , Ali Hassan , Ali Shoker

A pruned variant of polar coding is proposed for binary erasure channels. For sufficiently small $\varepsilon>0$, we construct a series of capacity achieving codes with block length $N=\varepsilon^{-5}$, code rate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Hsin-Po Wang , Iwan Duursma

Speculative decoding has emerged as a promising technique for large language model (LLM) inference by accelerating autoregressive decoding via draft-then-verify. This paper studies a new edge scenario with multi-user inference, where draft…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Yaodan Xu , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

The realization of complex classification tasks requires training of deep learning (DL) architectures consisting of tens or even hundreds of convolutional and fully connected hidden layers, which is far from the reality of the human brain.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Yuval Meir , Ofek Tevet , Yarden Tzach , Shiri Hodassman , Ronit D. Gross , Ido Kanter

Context: AI code generators are revolutionizing code writing and software development, but their training on large datasets, including potentially untrusted source code, raises security concerns. Furthermore, these generators can produce…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Domenico Cotroneo , Roberta De Luca , Pietro Liguori

P vs NP problem is the most important unresolved problem in the field of computational complexity. Its impact has penetrated into all aspects of algorithm design, especially in the field of cryptography. The security of cryptographic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Gao Ming

Chebyshev filter diagonalization is well established in quantum chemistry and quantum physics to compute bulks of eigenvalues of large sparse matrices. Choosing a block vector implementation, we investigate optimization opportunities on the…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Moritz Kreutzer , Georg Hager , Dominik Ernst , Holger Fehske , Alan R. Bishop , Gerhard Wellein

The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm is a symmetric block cipher which operates on a sequence of blocks each consists of 128, 192 or 256 bits. Moreover, the cipher key for the AES algorithm is a sequence of 128, 192 or 256 bits.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-01-08 Ghada F. Elkabbany , Heba K. Aslan , Mohamed N. Rasslan