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相关论文: SQuARE: Structured Query & Adaptive Retrieval Engi…

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The effectiveness of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is highly dependent on how documents are chunked, that is, segmented into smaller units for indexing and retrieval. Yet, commonly used "one-size-fits-all" approaches often fail to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Paulo Roberto de Moura Júnior , Jean Lelong , Annabelle Blangero

Semi-structured table question answering (QA) is a challenging task that requires (1) precise extraction of cell contents and positions and (2) accurate recovery of key implicit logical structures, hierarchical relationships, and semantic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Jinxiu Qu , Zirui Tang , Hongzhang Huang , Boyu Niu , Wei Zhou , Jiannan Wang , Yitong Song , Guoliang Li , Xuanhe Zhou , Fan Wu

Although SPARQL has been the predominant query language over RDF graphs, some query intentions cannot be well captured by only using SPARQL syntax. On the other hand, the keyword search enjoys widespread usage because of its intuitive way…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 Peng Peng , Lei Zou , Dongyan Zhao

Graph database query languages feature expressive, yet computationally expensive pattern matching capabilities. Answering optional query clauses in SPARQL for instance renders the query evaluation problem immediately Pspace-complete.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Stephan Mennicke , Jan-Christoph Kalo , Denis Nagel , Hermann Kroll , Wolf-Tilo Balke

Existing question answering datasets focus on dealing with homogeneous information, based either only on text or KB/Table information alone. However, as human knowledge is distributed over heterogeneous forms, using homogeneous information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Wenhu Chen , Hanwen Zha , Zhiyu Chen , Wenhan Xiong , Hong Wang , William Wang

We present ModelTables, a benchmark of tables in Model Lakes that captures the structured semantics of performance and configuration tables often overlooked by text only retrieval. The corpus is built from Hugging Face model cards, GitHub…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Zhengyuan Dong , Victor Zhong , Renée J. Miller

Popular QA benchmarks like SQuAD have driven progress on the task of identifying answer spans within a specific passage, with models now surpassing human performance. However, retrieving relevant answers from a huge corpus of documents is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Amin Ahmad , Noah Constant , Yinfei Yang , Daniel Cer

Modern data-driven applications require that databases support fast cross-model analytical queries. Achieving fast analytical queries in a database system is challenging since they are usually scan-intensive (i.e., they need to intensively…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Jianfeng Huang , Dongjing Miao , Xin Liu

Multi-modal multi-hop question answering involves answering a question by reasoning over multiple input sources from different modalities. Existing methods often retrieve evidences separately and then use a language model to generate an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Qian Yang , Qian Chen , Wen Wang , Baotian Hu , Min Zhang

Existing QA benchmarks typically assume distinct documents with minimal overlap, yet real-world retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems operate on corpora such as financial reports, legal codes, and patents, where information is highly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Hanjun Cho , Jay-Yoon Lee

Database queries traditionally operate under the closed-world assumption, providing no answers to questions that require information beyond the data stored in the database. Hybrid querying using SQL offers an alternative by integrating…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Fuheng Zhao , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi

While recent advances in large language models have significantly improved Text-to-SQL and table question answering systems, most existing approaches assume that all query-relevant information is explicitly represented in structured…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Nima Shahbazi , Seiji Maekawa , Nikita Bhutani , Estevam Hruschka

RDF query optimization is a challenging problem. Although considerable factors and their impacts on query efficiency have been investigated, this problem still needs further investigation. We identify that decomposing query into a series of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Lei Gai , Wei Chen , Tengjiao Wang

Large Scale Question-Answering systems today are widely used in downstream applications such as chatbots and conversational dialogue agents. Typically, such systems consist of an Answer Passage retrieval layer coupled with Machine…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Harsh Kohli

Organisations store huge amounts of data from multiple heterogeneous sources in the form of Knowledge Graphs (KGs). One of the ways to query these KGs is to use SPARQL queries over a database engine. Since SPARQL follows exact match…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Madhulika Mohanty , Maya Ramanath , Mohamed Yahya , Gerhard Weikum

Recent advancements in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have demonstrated impressive performance in the question-answering (QA) task. However, most previous works predominantly focus on text-based answers. While some studies address…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Zhengyuan Zhu , Daniel Lee , Hong Zhang , Sai Sree Harsha , Loic Feujio , Akash Maharaj , Yunyao Li

Despite the advantages of their low-resource settings, traditional sparse retrievers depend on exact matching approaches between high-dimensional bag-of-words (BoW) representations of both the queries and the collection. As a result,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Dahlia Shehata

Retrieval-augmented generation is increasingly used for financial question answering over long regulatory filings, yet reliability depends on retrieving the exact context needed to justify answers in high stakes settings. We study a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Amine Kobeissi , Philippe Langlais

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) shows promise for enterprise knowledge work, yet it often underperforms in high-stakes decision settings that require deep synthesis, strict traceability, and recovery from underspecified prompts.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Xincheng You , Qi Sun , Neha Bora , Huayi Li , Shubham Goel , Kang Li , Sean Culatana

Dense retrievers enhance retrieval by encoding queries and documents into continuous vectors, but they often struggle with reasoning-intensive queries. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) can reformulate queries to capture complex…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Yichi Zhang , Jun Bai , Zhixin Cai , Shuhan Qin , Zhuofan Chen , Jinghua Guan , Wenge Rong