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相关论文: State Space Models for Bioacoustics: A Comparative…

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Transformer-based models have become increasingly popular and have impacted speech-processing research owing to their exceptional performance in sequence modeling. Recently, a promising model architecture, Mamba, has emerged as a potential…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-27 Wen-Yuan Ting , Wenze Ren , Rong Chao , Hsin-Yi Lin , Yu Tsao , Fan-Gang Zeng

The Transformer model, particularly its cross-attention module, is widely used for feature fusion in target sound extraction which extracts the signal of interest based on given clues. Despite its effectiveness, this approach suffers from…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-26 Donghang Wu , Yiwen Wang , Xihong Wu , Tianshu Qu

The typical Selective State-Space Model (SSM) used in Mamba addresses several limitations of Transformers, such as the quadratic computational complexity with respect to sequence length and the significant memory requirements during…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Shengkun Tang , Liqun Ma , Haonan Li , Mingjie Sun , Zhiqiang Shen

Selective state-space models (SSMs) like Mamba overcome some of the shortcomings of Transformers, such as quadratic computational complexity with sequence length and large inference-time memory requirements from the key-value cache.…

State space models (SSMs) with selection mechanisms and hardware-aware architectures, namely Mamba, have recently demonstrated significant promise in long-sequence modeling. Since the self-attention mechanism in transformers has quadratic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Hanwei Zhang , Ying Zhu , Dan Wang , Lijun Zhang , Tianxiang Chen , Zi Ye

We propose Samba ASR,the first state of the art Automatic Speech Recognition(ASR)model leveraging the novel Mamba architecture as both encoder and decoder,built on the foundation of state space models(SSMs).Unlike transformerbased ASR…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Syed Abdul Gaffar Shakhadri , Kruthika KR , Kartik Basavaraj Angadi

Fake artefacts for discriminating between bonafide and fake audio can exist in both short- and long-range segments. Therefore, combining local and global feature information can effectively discriminate between bonafide and fake audio. This…

In multichannel speech enhancement, effectively capturing spatial and spectral information across different microphones is crucial for noise reduction. Traditional methods, such as CNN or LSTM, attempt to model the temporal dynamics of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-15 Wenze Ren , Haibin Wu , Yi-Cheng Lin , Xuanjun Chen , Rong Chao , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , You-Jin Li , Wen-Yuan Ting , Hsin-Min Wang , Yu Tsao

The recent surge in State Space Models (SSMs), particularly the emergence of Mamba, has established them as strong alternatives or complementary modules to Transformers across diverse domains. In this work, we aim to explore the potential…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Wei-Jaw Lee , Fang-Chih Hsieh , Xuanjun Chen , Fang-Duo Tsai , Yi-Hsuan Yang

This paper introduces Bio-Inspired Mamba (BIM), a novel online learning framework for selective state space models that integrates biological learning principles with the Mamba architecture. BIM combines Real-Time Recurrent Learning (RTRL)…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Jiahao Qin

Transformers dominate NLP and IR; but their inference inefficiencies and challenges in extrapolating to longer contexts have sparked interest in alternative model architectures. Among these, state space models (SSMs) like Mamba offer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Zhichao Xu , Jinghua Yan , Ashim Gupta , Vivek Srikumar

Transformers and Mamba, initially invented for natural language processing, have inspired backbone architectures for visual recognition. Recent studies integrated Local Attention Transformers with Mamba to capture both local details and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Meng Lou , Yunxiang Fu , Yizhou Yu

Voice user interfaces (VUIs) have facilitated the efficient interactions between humans and machines through spoken commands. Since real-word acoustic scenes are complex, speech enhancement plays a critical role for robust VUI. Transformer…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Moran Chen , Qiquan Zhang , Mingjiang Wang , Xiangyu Zhang , Hexin Liu , Eliathamby Ambikairaiah , Deying Chen

Prior efforts in light-weight model development mainly centered on CNN and Transformer-based designs yet faced persistent challenges. CNNs adept at local feature extraction compromise resolution while Transformers offer global reach but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Xiaohuan Pei , Tao Huang , Chang Xu

The Mamba-based model has demonstrated outstanding performance across tasks in computer vision, natural language processing, and speech processing. However, in the realm of speech processing, the Mamba-based model's performance varies…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-12 Xiangyu Zhang , Jianbo Ma , Mostafa Shahin , Beena Ahmed , Julien Epps

This paper presents CleanUMamba, a time-domain neural network architecture designed for real-time causal audio denoising directly applied to raw waveforms. CleanUMamba leverages a U-Net encoder-decoder structure, incorporating the Mamba…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Sjoerd Groot , Qinyu Chen , Jan C. van Gemert , Chang Gao

Despite the remarkable quality of LLM-based text-to-speech systems, their reliance on autoregressive Transformers leads to quadratic computational complexity, which severely limits practical applications. Linear-time alternatives, notably…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-16 Tan Dat Nguyen , Sangmin Bae , Joon Son Chung , Ji-Hoon Kim

Deep learning-based single-channel speaker separation has improved significantly in recent years largely due to the introduction of the transformer-based attention mechanism. However, these improvements come at the expense of intense…

Transformers have become foundational for visual tasks such as object detection, semantic segmentation, and video understanding, but their quadratic complexity in attention mechanisms presents scalability challenges. To address these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Fady Ibrahim , Guangjun Liu , Guanghui Wang

We present SAM, a State-space Audio-language Model that integrates an audio encoder with a Mamba-2 backbone. SAM-2.7B achieves 21.1 mAP on AudioSet and 17.6 SPICE on AudioCaps, matching or surpassing larger 7B transformer-based models with…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Taehan Lee , Jaehan Jung , Hyukjun Lee