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Autonomous recording units and passive acoustic monitoring present minimally intrusive methods of collecting bioacoustics data. Combining this data with species agnostic bird activity detection systems enables the monitoring of activity…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Mark Anderson , Naomi Harte

Existing dominant methods for audio generation include Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and diffusion-based methods like Flow Matching. GANs suffer from slow convergence during training, while diffusion methods require multi-step…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Zengwei Yao , Wei Kang , Han Zhu , Liyong Guo , Lingxuan Ye , Fangjun Kuang , Weiji Zhuang , Zhaoqing Li , Zhifeng Han , Long Lin , Daniel Povey

This work introduces the one-shot learning paradigm in the computational bioacoustics domain. Even though, most of the related literature assumes availability of data characterizing the entire class dictionary of the problem at hand, that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Michelangelo Acconcjaioco , Stavros Ntalampiras

Recent studies have shown how self-supervised models can produce accurate speech quality predictions. Speech representations generated by the pre-trained wav2vec 2.0 model allows constructing robust predicting models using small amounts of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Helard Becerra , Alessandro Ragano , Andrew Hines

End-to-end acoustic-to-word speech recognition models have recently gained popularity because they are easy to train, scale well to large amounts of training data, and do not require a lexicon. In addition, word models may also be easier to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Shruti Palaskar , Vikas Raunak , Florian Metze

Recently proposed self-supervised learning approaches have been successful for pre-training speech representation models. The utility of these learned representations has been observed empirically, but not much has been studied about the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Ankita Pasad , Ju-Chieh Chou , Karen Livescu

End-to-end models have achieved impressive results on the task of automatic speech recognition (ASR). For low-resource ASR tasks, however, labeled data can hardly satisfy the demand of end-to-end models. Self-supervised acoustic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Cheng Yi , Shiyu Zhou , Bo Xu

In the domain of audio processing, Transfer Learning has facilitated the rise of Self-Supervised Learning and Zero-Shot Learning techniques. These approaches have led to the development of versatile models capable of tackling a wide array…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-22 Soham Deshmukh , Benjamin Elizalde , Rita Singh , Huaming Wang

Pre-trained foundation models have demonstrated remarkable success in audio, vision and language, yet their potential for general machine signal modeling with arbitrary sampling rates-covering acoustic, vibration, and other industrial…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yucong Zhang , Juan Liu , Ming Li

Acoustic word embedding models map variable duration speech segments to fixed dimensional vectors, enabling efficient speech search and discovery. Previous work explored how embeddings can be obtained in zero-resource settings where no…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Christiaan Jacobs , Herman Kamper

Passive acoustic monitoring enables continuous, non-invasive biodiversity assessment across diverse ecosystems. The scale of these datasets has driven the adoption of machine learning, with supervised approaches showing strong performance.…

Animal experiments have provided many insights on auditory function, notably in cases of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). However, it is not always clear how these findings translate to the human auditory system in clinically relevant…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-21 Morgan Thienpont , F. Deloche , S. Keshishzadeh , D. Kiselev , J. Bourien , J. -L. Puel , B. N. Buran , N. Bramhall , S. Verhulst

Massively multilingual language models such as multilingual BERT offer state-of-the-art cross-lingual transfer performance on a range of NLP tasks. However, due to limited capacity and large differences in pretraining data sizes, there is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Jonas Pfeiffer , Ivan Vulić , Iryna Gurevych , Sebastian Ruder

We study transfer learning in convolutional network architectures applied to the task of recognizing audio, such as environmental sound events and speech commands. Our key finding is that not only is it possible to transfer representations…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Brian McMahan , Delip Rao

State-of-the-art audio classification often employs a zero-shot approach, which involves comparing audio embeddings with embeddings from text describing the respective audio class. These embeddings are usually generated by neural networks…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 James Taylor , Wolfgang Mack

Incremental learning aims to learn new tasks sequentially without forgetting the previously learned ones. Most of the existing incremental learning methods for audio focus on training the model from scratch on the initial task, and the same…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Manjunath Mulimani , Annamaria Mesaros

Over the years, Music Information Retrieval (MIR) research community has released various models pretrained on large amounts of music data. Transfer learning showcases the proven effectiveness of pretrained backend models for a broad…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Yan-Martin Tamm , Anna Aljanaki

Whispered speech lacks vocal fold vibration and fundamental frequency, resulting in degraded acoustic cues and making whisper-to-normal (W2N) conversion challenging, especially with limited parallel data. We propose WhispEar, a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zihao Fang , Yingda Shen , Zifan Guan , Tongtong Song , Zhenyi Liu , Zhizheng Wu

Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) learn rich semantic representations in audio classification through an efficient self-supervised reconstruction task. However, general-purpose models fail to generalize well when applied directly to fine-grained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Lukas Rauch , René Heinrich , Ilyass Moummad , Alexis Joly , Bernhard Sick , Christoph Scholz

Pretrained Foundation Models (PFMs) are regarded as the foundation for various downstream tasks with different data modalities. A PFM (e.g., BERT, ChatGPT, and GPT-4) is trained on large-scale data which provides a reasonable parameter…