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The recently discovered Pa 30 nebula, the putative type Iax supernova remnant associated with the historical supernova of 1181 AD, shows puzzling characteristics that make it unique among known supernova remnants. In particular, Pa 30…

Pa 30 is the recently identified remnant of the historical supernova SN 1181, likely a Type Iax event, and a nebula surrounding the central white dwarf launching a fast wind ($\sim10^9~\cm~\s^{-1}$) is observed in optical and infrared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Takatoshi Ko , Ryosuke Hirai , Taiga Sasaoka , Toshikazu Shigeyama

We demonstrate in a proof-of-concept numerical hydrodynamics calculation that the narrow radial filamentary structures seen in Pa 30 could be generated through highly efficient cooling (e.g. via line emission) in the ejecta. Efficient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Paul C. Duffell , Abigail Polin , Soham Mandal

A newly recognized young Galactic SN remnant, Pa 30 (G123.1+4.6), centered on a hot central star with a ~16,000 km/s wind velocity has recently been proposed to be the result of a double-degenerate merger leading to a SN Iax event…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Robert A. Fesen , Bradley E. Schaefer , Dana Patchick

We systematically study how cooling creates structural changes in supernova remnants as they evolve. Inspired by the peculiar morphology of the Pa 30 nebula, we adopt a framework in which to characterize supernova remnants under different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Miranda Pikus , Paul Duffell , Soham Mandal , Abigail Polin

We present a 142-ks Chandra observation of the enigmatic combination supernova remnant G310.6-1.6 consisting of a bright pulsar-wind nebula driven by an energetic pulsar, surrounded by a highly circular, very faint shell with a featureless,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Stephen P. Reynolds , Kazimierz J. Borkowski

We present the results of near-infrared imaging and spectroscopic observations of the young, core-collapse supernova remnant (SNR) G11.2-0.3. In the [Fe II] 1.644 um image, we first discover long, clumpy [Fe II] filaments within the radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bon-Chul Koo , Dae-Sik Moon , Ho-Gyu Lee , Jae-Joon Lee , Keith Matthews

We present the first deep radio continuum observations of Pa 30, a nebula hosting a unique optical source driven by an ultrafast outflow with a velocity of 16,000 km s$^{-1}$. The nebula was proposed to be the remnant of a white dwarf…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Yi-xuan Shao , Ping Zhou , Xiao Zhang , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Yang Chen , Qin Han , Di Li , Xiang-Dong Li , Jian-Bin Weng , Yong Shao

We investigated the kinematics of the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) associated with PSR B1951+32 in the old supernova remnant CTB 80 using the Fabry-Perot interferometer of the 6m Special Astrophysical Observatory telescope. In addition to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. A. Lozinskaya , V. N. Komarova , A. V. Moiseev , S. I. Blinnikov

WD J005311 is the peculiar stellar remnant of the Galactic supernova from 1181, and appears to have been the merger of two white dwarfs. We present time-resolved spectroscopy of WD J005311 showing emission line variability on a wide range…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 C. Alexander Thomas , Peter Garnavich , Charlotte Wood , Richard Pogge , Lara Arielle Phillips

A very small fraction of (runaway) massive stars have masses exceeding $60$-$70\, \rm M_{\odot}$ and are predicted to evolve as Luminous-Blue-Variable and Wolf-Rayet stars before ending their lives as core-collapse supernovae. Our 2D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 D. M. -A. Meyer , M. Petrov , M. Pohl

Observations of stellar remnants linked to Type Ia and Type Iax supernovae are necessary to fully understand their progenitors. Multiple progenitor scenarios predict a population of kicked donor remnants and partially-burnt primary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Nicholas J. Ruffini , Andrew R. Casey

We present theoretical arguments toward the plausibility of a stellar wind to explain the 16000 km s$^{-1}$ line broadening in the optical spectra of WS 35, the central star in the Pa 30 nebula. The wind model is discussed in the context of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Sean J. Gunderson , Richard Ignace , Walter W. Golay

We propose that the origin of faint, broad emission-line wings in the Green Pea (GP) analog Mrk 71 is a clumpy, LyC and/or Ly$\alpha$-driven superwind. Our spatially-resolved analysis of Gemini-N/GMOS-IFU observations shows that these line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Lena Komarova , M. S. Oey , Mark R. Krumholz , Sergiy Silich , Nimisha Kumari , Bethan L. James

Cassiopeia A (Cas A) is one of the best studied young Galactic supernova remnants. While providing a rare opportunity to study in detail the remnant of a Type IIb supernova, questions remain regarding the nature of its progenitor, its…

We found an unusual complex of narrow blue filaments, bright blue knots, and H-alpha emitting filaments and clouds, which morphologically resembled a complex of ``fireballs,'' extending up to 80 kpc south from an E+A galaxy RB199 in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Yoshida , M. Yagi , Y. Komiyama , H. Furusawa , N. Kashikawa , Y. Koyama , H. Yamanoi , T. Hattori , S. Okamura

We report on CO and HI studies of the mixed-morphology supernova remnant (SNR) G346.6$-$0.2. We find a wind-blown bubble along the radio continuum shell with an expansion velocity of $\sim10$ km s$^{-1}$, which was likely formed by strong…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 H. Sano , H. Suzuki , K. K. Nobukawa , M. D. Filipović , Y. Fukui , T. J. Moriya

Subluminous Type Ia supernovae, such as the Type Iax class prototype SN 2002cx, are described by a variety of models such as the failed detonation and partial deflagration of an accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarf star, or the explosion of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-21 S. Vennes , P. Nemeth , A. Kawka , J. R. Thorstensen , V. Khalack , L. Ferrario , E. H. Alper

We determine the temporal evolution of the luminosity L(WD), radius R(WD) and effective temperature Teff of the white dwarf (WD) pseudophotosphere of V339 Del from its discovery to around day 40. Another main objective was studying the…

We are investigating the SN 1987A remnant by modeling the circumstellar environment of the progenitor star. Interacting stellar winds models have been reasonably successful at reproducing the gross features of the nebula, but some details,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Link , Duane L. Rosenberg , Roger A. Chevalier
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