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The datasets used for Deep Neural Network training (e.g., ImageNet, MSCOCO, etc.) are often manually balanced across categories (classes) to facilitate learning of all the categories. This curation process is often expensive and requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Harsh Rangwani

Network adaptation is essential for the efficient operation of Cloud-RANs. Unfortunately, it leads to highly intractable mixed-integer nonlinear programming problems. Existing solutions typically rely on convex relaxation, which yield…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-18 Yifei Shen , Yuanming Shi , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

Oracle pruning, which selects unimportant weights by minimizing the pruned train loss, has been taken as the foundation for most neural network pruning methods for over 35 years, while few (if not none) have thought about how much the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Sicheng Feng , Keda Tao , Huan Wang

Domain-specific finetuning is essential for dense retrievers, yet not all training pairs contribute equally to the learning process. We introduce OPERA, a data pruning framework that exploits this heterogeneity to improve both the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Haoyang Fang , Shuai Zhang , Yifei Ma , Hengyi Wang , Cuixiong Hu , Katrin Kirchhoff , Bernie Wang , George Karypis

Vision-language models (VLMs) are trained for thousands of GPU hours on carefully curated web datasets. In recent times, data curation has gained prominence with several works developing strategies to retain 'high-quality' subsets of 'raw'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Sachin Goyal , Pratyush Maini , Zachary C. Lipton , Aditi Raghunathan , J. Zico Kolter

Synthetic data has gained attention for training large language models, but poor-quality data can harm performance (see, e.g., Shumailov et al. (2023); Seddik et al. (2024)). A potential solution is data pruning, which retains only…

Recommendation systems must continuously adapt to evolving user behavior, yet the volume of data generated in large-scale streaming environments makes frequent full retraining impractical. This work investigates how targeted data selection…

Large Language Models have become the de facto approach to sequence-to-sequence text generation tasks, but for specialized tasks/domains, a pretrained LLM lacks specific capabilities to produce accurate or well-formatted responses.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Jiuhai Chen , Jonas Mueller

The data-driven techniques have been developed to deal with the output regulation problem of unknown linear systems by various approaches. In this paper, we first extend an existing algorithm from single-input single-output linear systems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-17 Liquan Lin , Jie Huang

Regularization plays a pivotal role in integrating prior information into inverse problems. While many deep learning methods have been proposed to solve inverse problems, determining where to apply regularization remains a crucial…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-22 Ke Chen , Chunmei Wang , Haizhao Yang

Neural networks are susceptible to adversarial examples-small input perturbations that cause models to fail. Adversarial training is one of the solutions that stops adversarial examples; models are exposed to attacks during training and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Maximilian Kaufmann , Yiren Zhao , Ilia Shumailov , Robert Mullins , Nicolas Papernot

Tabular data synthesis for supervised learning ('SL') model training is gaining popularity in industries such as healthcare, finance, and retail. Despite the progress made in tabular data generators, models trained with synthetic data often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Tung Sum Thomas Kwok , Zeyong Zhang , Chi-Hua Wang , Guang Cheng

The distribution of data in the world (eg, internet, etc.) significantly differs from the well-curated datasets and is often over-populated with samples from common categories. The algorithms designed for well-curated datasets perform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Harsh Rangwani

Sequential recommender systems have recently achieved significant performance improvements with the exploitation of deep learning (DL) based methods. However, although various DL-based methods have been introduced, most of them only focus…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Joo-yeong Song , Bongwon Suh

Data curation is a critical yet under-explored area in large language model (LLM) training. Existing methods, such as data selection and mixing, operate in an offline paradigm, detaching themselves from training. This separation introduces…

Post-training model compression is essential for enhancing the portability of Large Language Models (LLMs) while preserving their performance. While several compression approaches have been proposed, less emphasis has been placed on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Francesco Pio Monaco , Elia Cunegatti , Flavio Vella , Giovanni Iacca

Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) presents a promising paradigm for training autonomous vehicle (AV) planning policies from large-scale, real-world driving logs. However, the extreme data imbalance in these logs, where mundane scenarios…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Antonio Guillen-Perez

The calibration and training of a neural network is a complex and time-consuming procedure that requires significant computational resources to achieve satisfactory results. Key obstacles are a large number of hyperparameters to select and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Raffaele Giuseppe Cestari , Gabriele Maroni , Loris Cannelli , Dario Piga , Simone Formentin

Data augmentation is known to improve the generalization capabilities of neural networks, provided that the set of transformations is chosen with care, a selection often performed manually. Automatic data augmentation aims at automating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Juliette Marrie , Michael Arbel , Diane Larlus , Julien Mairal

Data augmentation is widely used for machine learning; however, an effective method to apply data augmentation has not been established even though it includes several factors that should be tuned carefully. One such factor is sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Tomoumi Takase , Ryo Karakida , Hideki Asoh