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We calculate how the relic density of dark matter particles is altered when their annihilation is enhanced by the Sommerfeld mechanism due to a Yukawa interaction between the annihilating particles. Maintaining a dark matter abundance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Jesus Zavala , Mark Vogelsberger , Simon D. M. White

We present an analysis of the Sommerfeld enhancement to dark matter annihilation in the presence of an excited state, where the interaction inducing the enhancement is purely off-diagonal, such as in models of exciting or inelastic dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Tracy R. Slatyer

We study the impact of background-induced forces on dark matter (DM) annihilation and their implications for indirect detection. In the presence of a finite number density of background particles, loop-level interactions can generate an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Yu Cheng , Shuailiang Ge

In the quest for indirect signals from dark matter annihilation, powerful computation codes are required. I report here a new code based on micrOMEGAs devoted to the analysis of such signals in term of Supersymmetry. It computes gamma rays…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Brun

We explore the impact of non-perturbative effects, namely Sommerfeld enhancement and bound state formation, on the cosmological production of non-thermal dark matter. For this purpose, we focus on a class of simplified models with t-channel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Julian Bollig , Stefan Vogl

micrOMEGAs2.0 is a code which calculates the relic density of a stable massive particle in an arbitrary model. The underlying assumption is that there is a conservation law like R-parity in supersymmetry which guarantees the stability of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Belanger , F. Boudjema , A. Pukhov , A. Semenov

If two annihilation products of dark matter (DM) particles are non-relativistic and coupled to a light force mediator, their plane wave functions are modified due to multiple exchanges of the force mediators. This gives rise to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Fucheng Zhong , Xinyu Wang

We present a major upgrade of the micrOMEGAs dark matter code to compute the abundance of feebly interacting dark matter candidates through the freeze-in mechanism in generic extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. We develop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Geneviève Bélanger , Fawzi Boudjema , Andreas Goudelis , Alexander Pukhov , Bryan Zaldivar

In this follow-up work to the High Energy Physics Community Summer Study 2013 (HEP CSS 2013, a.k.a. Snowmass), we explore the scientific capabilities of a future Stage-IV Cosmic Microwave Background polarization experiment (CMB-S4) under…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-11 W. L. K. Wu , J. Errard , C. Dvorkin , C. L. Kuo , A. T. Lee , P. McDonald , A. Slosar , O. Zahn

We demonstrate that the Sommerfeld correction to CDM annihilations can be appreciable if even a small component of the dark matter is extremely cold. Subhalo substructure provides such a possibility given that the smallest clumps are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Massimiliano Lattanzi , Joseph Silk

We present a new analysis of previously published of SuperCDMS data using a profile likelihood framework to search for sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles through two inelastic scattering channels: bremsstrahlung radiation and the Migdal…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-07-10 M. F. Albakry , I. Alkhatib , D. Alonso , D. W. P. Amaral , T. Aralis , T. Aramaki , I. J. Arnquist , I. Ataee Langroudy , E. Azadbakht , S. Banik , C. Bathurst , R. Bhattacharyya , P. L. Brink , R. Bunker , B. Cabrera , R. Calkins , R. A. Cameron , C. Cartaro , D. G. Cerdeño , Y. -Y. Chang , M. Chaudhuri , R. Chen , N. Chott , J. Cooley , H. Coombes , J. Corbett , P. Cushman , S. Das , F. De Brienne , M. Rios , S. Dharani , M. L. di Vacri , M. D. Diamond , M. Elwan , E. Fascione , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , C. W. Fink , K. Fouts , M. Fritts , G. Gerbier , R. Germond , M. Ghaith , S. R. Golwala , J. Hall , N. Hassan , B. A. Hines , Z. Hong , E. W. Hoppe , L. Hsu , M. E. Huber , V. Iyer , D. Jardin , V. K. S. Kashyap , M. H. Kelsey , A. Kubik , N. A. Kurinsky , M. Lee , A. Li , M. Litke , J. Liu , Y. Liu , B. Loer , E. Lopez Asamar , P. Lukens , D. B. MacFarlane , R. Mahapatra , N. Mast , A. J. Mayer , H. Meyer zu Theenhausen , É. Michaud , E. Michielin , N. Mirabolfathi , B. Mohanty , J. Nelson , H. Neog , V. Novati , J. L. Orrell , M. D. Osborne , S. M. Oser , W. A. Page , S. Pandey , R. Partridge , D. S. Pedreros , L. Perna , R. Podviianiuk , F. Ponce , S. Poudel , A. Pradeep , M. Pyle , W. Rau , E. Reid , R. Ren , T. Reynolds , A. Roberts , A. E. Robinson , T. Saab , D. Sadek , B. Sadoulet , I. Saikia , J. Sander , A. Sattari , B. Schmidt , R. W. Schnee , S. Scorza , B. Serfass , S. S. Poudel , D. J. Sincavage , P. Sinervo , J. Street , H. Sun , G. D. Terry , F. K. Thasrawala , D. Toback , R. Underwood , S. Verma , A. N. Villano , B. von Krosigk , S. L. Watkins , O. Wen , Z. Williams , M. J. Wilson , J. Winchell , C. -P. Wu , K. Wykoff , S. Yellin , B. A. Young , T. C. Yu , B. Zatschler , S. Zatschler , A. Zaytsev , E. Zhang , L. Zheng , A. Zuniga

These lecture notes describe the micrOMEGAs code for the calculation of Dark Matter observables in extensions of the standard model.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 G. Belanger , F. Boudjema , A. Pukhov

Sommerfeld enhancement and Breit-Wigner enhancement of the dark matter annihilation have been proposed to explain the "boost factor" which is suggested by observed cosmic ray excesses. Although these two scenarios can provide almost…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Masahiro Ibe , Hai-bo Yu

The substructures of the Galactic dark matter halo such as dark matter subhalos and dwarf galaxies have very low velocity dispersions, which makes them useful in constraining the scenario of Sommerfeld-enhanced dark matter annihilation. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Bo-Qiang Lu , Yue-Liang Wu , Wei-Hong Zhang , Yu-Feng Zhou

We have developed a general formalism to compute Sommerfeld enhancement (SE) factors for a multi-state system of fermions, in all possible spin configurations and with generic long-range interactions. We show how to include such SE effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Andrzej Hryczuk , Roberto Iengo , Piero Ullio

In this paper, we present a re-analysis of SuperCDMS data using a profile likelihood approach to search for sub-GeV dark matter particles (DM) through two inelastic scattering channels: bremsstrahlung radiation and the Migdal effect. By…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-05-20 SuperCDMS Collaboration , Musaab Al-Bakry , Imran Alkhatib , Dorian Praia do Amaral , Taylor Aralis , Tsuguo Aramaki , Isaac Arnquist , Iman Ataee Langroudy , Elham Azadbakht , Samir Banik , Corey Bathurst , Dan Bauer , Lucas Bezerra , Rik Bhattacharyya , Paul Brink , Ray Bunker , Blas Cabrera , Robert Calkins , Robert Cameron , Concetta Cartaro , David Cerdeno , Yen-Yung Chang , Mouli Chaudhuri , Ran Chen , Nicholas Chott , Jodi Cooley , Harrison Coombes , Jonathan Corbett , Priscilla Cushman , François De Brienne , Sukeerthi Dharani , Maria Laura di Vacri , Miriam Diamond , Eleanor Fascione , Enectali Figueroa , Caleb Fink , Ken Fouts , Matt Fritts , Gilles Gerbier , Richard Germond , Muad Ghaith , Sunil Golwala , Jeter Hall , Noah Hassan , Bruce Hines , Matt Hollister , Ziqing Hong , Eric Hoppe , Lauren Hsu , Martin Huber , Vijay Iyer , Daniel Jardin , Andrew Jastram , Varchaswi Kashyap , Michael Kelsey , Andrew Kubik , Noah Kurinsky , Richard Lawrence , Matthew Lee , Ashley Li , Jasmine Liu , Yan Liu , Ben Loer , Pat Lukens , David MacFarlane , Rupak Mahapatra , Vuk Mandic , Nicholas Mast , Adam Mayer , Hanno Meyer zu Theenhausen , Émile Michaud , Emanuele Michielin , Nader Mirabolfathi , Bedangadas Mohanty , Serge Nagorny , Jack Nelson , Himangshu Neog , Valentina Novati , John Orrell , McKay Osborne , Scott Oser , William Page , Richard Partridge , David S. Pedreros , Ruslan Podviianiuk , Francisco Ponce , Sudip Poudel , Aditi Pradeep , Matt Pyle , Wolfgang Rau , Elliott Reid , Tom Ren , Tyler Reynolds , Amy Roberts , Alan Robinson , Tarek Saab , Bernard Sadoulet , Ishwita Saikia , Joel Sander , Ata Sattari , Benjamin Schmidt , Richard Schnee , Silvia Scorza , Bruno Serfass , Sagar Sharma Poudel , Derek Sincavage , Chris Stanford , Joseph Street , Huanbo Sun , Fatema Thasrawala , David Toback , Ryan Underwood , Shubham Verma , Anthony Villano , Belina von Krosigk , Samuel Watkins , Osmond Wen , Zachary Williams , Matthew Wilson , Joshua Winchell , Chih-pan Wu , Kevin Wykoff , Steve Yellin , Betty Young , To Chin Yu , Birgit Zatschler , Stefan Zatschler , Alexander Zaytsev , Enze Zhang , Lei Zheng , Summer Zuber

We consider a new mechanism for enhancing the self-scattering and annihilation cross sections for dark matter with multiple components but without a light mediator. The lighter dark matter component plays a role of the $u$-channel pole in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Seong-Sik Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Bin Zhu

We propose that a pair of annihilation of the secluded dark matter may accommodate a source of the halo gamma ray signal reported recently, through the p-wave Sommerfeld enhancement. We show that given a weakly coupling of the dark sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Nobuki Yoshimatsu

The $\Lambda$CDM model, while successful on large cosmological scales, faces challenges on small scales. A promising solution posits that dark matter (DM) exhibits strong self-interaction, enhanced through the narrow resonance or Sommerfeld…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Shao-Song Tang , Murat Abdughani

The Semiempirical Pseudopotential Method (SEPM) has emerged as a valuable tool for accurately determining band structures, especially in the realm of low-dimensional materials. SEPM operates by utilizing atomic pseudopotentials, which are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Raj Kumar Paudel , Chung-Yuan Ren , Yia-Chung Chang