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Survival analysis plays a vital role in making clinical decisions. However, the models currently in use are often difficult to interpret, which reduces their usefulness in clinical settings. Prototype learning presents a potential solution,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Shuo Jiang , Zhuwen Chen , Liaoman Xu , Yanming Zhu , Changmiao Wang , Jiong Zhang , Feiwei Qin , Yifei Chen , Zhu Zhu

Survival analysis, as a challenging task, requires integrating Whole Slide Images (WSIs) and genomic data for comprehensive decision-making. There are two main challenges in this task: significant heterogeneity and complex inter- and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-17 Conghao Xiong , Hao Chen , Hao Zheng , Dong Wei , Yefeng Zheng , Joseph J. Y. Sung , Irwin King

Cancer survival prediction requires integrating pathological Whole Slide Images (WSIs) and genomic profiles, a challenging task due to the inherent heterogeneity and the complexity of modeling both inter- and intra-modality interactions.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Mingxin Liu , Chengfei Cai , Jun Li , Pengbo Xu , Jinze Li , Jiquan Ma , Jun Xu

Multi-class event streams arise in numerous real-world applications, where uncovering structured, interpretable inter-event relationships, together with accurate prediction, remains a central challenge. Existing neural point process models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Zhitong Xu , Qiwei Yuan , Yinghao Chen , Shandian Zhe , Bin Shen

Accurate survival prediction is critical in oncology for prognosis and treatment planning. Traditional approaches often rely on a single data modality, limiting their ability to capture the complexity of tumor biology. To address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Alba Garrido , Alejandro Almodóvar , Patricia A. Apellániz , Juan Parras , Santiago Zazo

Integrating the different data modalities of cancer patients can significantly improve the predictive performance of patient survival. However, most existing methods ignore the simultaneous utilization of rich semantic features at different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Liangrui Pan , Yijun Peng , Yan Li , Yiyi Liang , Liwen Xu , Qingchun Liang , Shaoliang Peng

Whole slide images (WSIs) enable weakly supervised prognostic modeling via multiple instance learning (MIL). Spatial transcriptomics (ST) preserves in situ gene expression, providing a spatial molecular context that complements morphology.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Lihe Liu , Xiaoxi Pan , Yinyin Yuan , Lulu Shang

Prognostic task is of great importance as it closely related to the survival analysis of patients, the optimization of treatment plans and the allocation of resources. The existing prognostic models have shown promising results on specific…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Binyu Zhang , Shichao Li , Junpeng Jian , Zhu Meng , Limei Guo , Zhicheng Zhao

Integrating whole-slide images (WSIs) and bulk transcriptomics for predicting patient survival can improve our understanding of patient prognosis. However, this multimodal task is particularly challenging due to the different nature of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Guillaume Jaume , Anurag Vaidya , Richard Chen , Drew Williamson , Paul Liang , Faisal Mahmood

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables the visualization of gene expression within the context of tissue morphology. This emerging discipline has the potential to serve as a foundation for developing tools to design precision medicines.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Shivam Kumar , Samrat Chatterjee

Histo-genomic multimodal survival prediction has garnered growing attention for its remarkable model performance and potential contributions to precision medicine. However, a significant challenge in clinical practice arises when only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Fengchun Liu , Linghan Cai , Zhikang Wang , Zhiyuan Fan , Jin-gang Yu , Hao Chen , Yongbing Zhang

When oncologists estimate cancer patient survival, they rely on multimodal data. Even though some multimodal deep learning methods have been proposed in the literature, the majority rely on having two or more independent networks that share…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-13 Numan Saeed , Ikboljon Sobirov , Roba Al Majzoub , Mohammad Yaqub

Multimodal survival methods combining gigapixel histology whole-slide images (WSIs) and transcriptomic profiles are particularly promising for patient prognostication and stratification. Current approaches involve tokenizing the WSIs into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Andrew H. Song , Richard J. Chen , Guillaume Jaume , Anurag J. Vaidya , Alexander S. Baras , Faisal Mahmood

Survival prediction is a crucial task associated with cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. This paper presents a novel approach to survival prediction by harnessing comprehensive information from CT and PET scans, along with associated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Aiman Farooq , Deepak Mishra , Santanu Chaudhury

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) provides essential spatial context by mapping gene expression within tissue, enabling detailed study of cellular heterogeneity and tissue organization. However, aligning ST data with histology images poses…

Multimodal approaches that integrate histology and genomics hold strong potential for precision oncology. However, phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity limits the quality of intra-modal representations and hinders effective inter-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yupei Zhang , Yating Huang , Wanming Hu , Lequan Yu , Hujun Yin , Chao Li

Multimodal self-supervised pretraining offers a promising route to cancer prognosis by integrating histopathology whole-slide images, gene expression, and pathology reports, yet most existing approaches require fully paired and complete…

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) bridges gene expression and tissue morphology but faces clinical adoption barriers due to technical complexity and prohibitive costs. While computational methods predict gene expression from H&E-stained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Ziqiao Weng , Yaoyu Fang , Jiahe Qian , Xinkun Wang , Lee AD Cooper , Weidong Cai , Bo Zhou

Multimodal pathology-genomic analysis is critical for cancer survival prediction. However, existing approaches predominantly integrate formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) slides with genomic data, while neglecting the availability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Mingcheng Qu , Guang Yang , Donglin Di , Yue Gao , Tonghua Su , Yang Song , Lei Fan

Survival prediction plays a crucial role in assisting clinicians with the development of cancer treatment protocols. Recent evidence shows that multimodal data can help in the diagnosis of cancer disease and improve survival prediction.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-14 Ruiquan Ge , Xiangyang Hu , Rungen Huang , Gangyong Jia , Yaqi Wang , Renshu Gu , Changmiao Wang , Elazab Ahmed , Linyan Wang , Juan Ye , Ye Li
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