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Controllable image semantic understanding tasks, such as captioning or segmentation, necessitate users to input a prompt (e.g., text or bounding boxes) to predict a unique outcome, presenting challenges such as high-cost prompt input or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Xu Zhang , Jin Yuan , Hanwang Zhang , Guojin Zhong , Yongsheng Zang , Jiacheng Lin , Zhiyong Li

Grounding language to visual relations is critical to various language-and-vision applications. In this work, we tackle two fundamental language-and-vision tasks: image-text matching and image captioning, and demonstrate that neural scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Kuang-Huei Lee , Hamid Palangi , Xi Chen , Houdong Hu , Jianfeng Gao

6-DoF object-agnostic grasping in unstructured environments is a critical yet challenging task in robotics. Most current works use non-optimized approaches to sample grasp locations and learn spatial features without concerning the grasping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Haowen Wang , Wanhao Niu , Chungang Zhuang

Scene graph generation is a structured prediction task aiming to explicitly model objects and their relationships via constructing a visually-grounded scene graph for an input image. Currently, the message passing neural network based mean…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Daqi Liu , Miroslaw Bober , Josef Kittler

While Open Set Semantic Mapping and 3D Semantic Scene Graphs (3DSSGs) are established paradigms in robotic perception, deploying them effectively to support high-level reasoning in large-scale, real-world environments remains a significant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Martin Günther , Felix Igelbrink , Oscar Lima , Lennart Niecksch , Marian Renz , Martin Atzmueller

Existing visual grounding benchmarks primarily evaluate alignment between image regions and literal referring expressions, where models can often succeed by matching a prominent named category. We explore a complementary and more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Ruozhen He , Nisarg A. Shah , Qihua Dong , Zilin Xiao , Jaywon Koo , Vicente Ordonez

A major challenge in scene graph classification is that the appearance of objects and relations can be significantly different from one image to another. Previous works have addressed this by relational reasoning over all objects in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Sahand Sharifzadeh , Sina Moayed Baharlou , Volker Tresp

Recent perception-generalist approaches based on language models have achieved state-of-the-art results across diverse tasks, including 3D scene layout estimation and 3D object detection, via unified architecture and interface. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Ruihong Yin , Xuepeng Shi , Oleksandr Bailo , Marco Manfredi , Theo Gevers

Dynamic scenes contain intricate spatio-temporal information, crucial for mobile robots, UAVs, and autonomous driving systems to make informed decisions. Parsing these scenes into semantic triplets <Subject-Predicate-Object> for accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Hang Zhang , Zhuoling Li , Jun Liu

Phrase Grounding aims to detect and localize objects in images that are referred to and are queried by natural language phrases. Phrase grounding finds applications in tasks such as Visual Dialog, Visual Search and Image-text co-reference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Rama Kovvuri , Ram Nevatia

The "Graph pre-training and fine-tuning" paradigm has significantly improved Graph Neural Networks(GNNs) by capturing general knowledge without manual annotations for downstream tasks. However, due to the immense gap of data and tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Yuchen Yan , Peiyan Zhang , Zheng Fang , Qingqing Long

A wide range of graph learning tasks, such as structure discovery, temporal graph analysis, and combinatorial optimization, focus on inferring graph structures from data, rather than making predictions on given graphs. However, the…

Along with generative AI, interest in scene graph generation (SGG), which comprehensively captures the relationships and interactions between objects in an image and creates a structured graph-based representation, has significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Hyeongjin Kim , Sangwon Kim , Jong Taek Lee , Byoung Chul Ko

Scene graph is structured semantic representation that can be modeled as a form of graph from images and texts. Image-based scene graph generation research has been actively conducted until recently, whereas text-based scene graph…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Woo Suk Choi , Yu-Jung Heo , Byoung-Tak Zhang

3D scene graphs provide a structured representation of object entities and their relationships, enabling high-level interpretation and reasoning for robots while remaining intuitively understandable to humans. Existing approaches for 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Zirui Wang , Ruiping Liu , Yufan Chen , Junwei Zheng , Weijia Fan , Kunyu Peng , Di Wen , Jiale Wei , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Recent approaches on visual scene understanding attempt to build a scene graph -- a computational representation of objects and their pairwise relationships. Such rich semantic representation is very appealing, yet difficult to obtain from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Paul Gay , Stuart James , Alessio Del Bue

Open-vocabulary Scene Graph Generation (OV-SGG) overcomes the limitations of the closed-set assumption by aligning visual relationship representations with open-vocabulary textual representations. This enables the identification of novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Tao Liu , Rongjie Li , Chongyu Wang , Xuming He

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) in long-term deployment requires reasoning beyond pixel similarity: systems must make transparent, interpretable decisions that remain robust under lighting, weather and seasonal change. We present Text2Graph…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Saeideh Yousefzadeh , Hamidreza Pourreza

Existing GUI grounding methods often struggle with fine-grained localization in high-resolution screenshots. To address this, we propose GUI-ARP, a novel framework that enables adaptive multi-stage inference. Equipped with the proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Xianhang Ye , Yiqing Li , Wei Dai , Miancan Liu , Ziyuan Chen , Zhangye Han , Hongbo Min , Jinkui Ren , Xiantao Zhang , Wen Yang , Zhi Jin

Structured scene descriptions of images are useful for the automatic processing and querying of large image databases. We show how the combination of a semantic and a visual statistical model can improve on the task of mapping images to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Stephan Baier , Yunpu Ma , Volker Tresp