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Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) and their multimodal extensions (MLLMs) have substantially enhanced machine reasoning across diverse tasks. However, these models predominantly rely on pure text as the medium for both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Yi Xu , Chengzu Li , Han Zhou , Xingchen Wan , Caiqi Zhang , Anna Korhonen , Ivan Vulić

Generating robot demonstrations through simulation is widely recognized as an effective way to scale up robot data. Previous work often trained reinforcement learning agents to generate expert policies, but this approach lacks sample…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yang Jin , Jun Lv , Shuqiang Jiang , Cewu Lu

Generative AI, in general, and synthetic visual data generation, in specific, hold much promise for benefiting surgical training by providing photorealism to simulation environments. Current training methods primarily rely on reading…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-12 Ivan Iliash , Simeon Allmendinger , Felix Meissen , Niklas Kühl , Daniel Rückert

We study the problem of synthesizing a number of likely future frames from a single input image. In contrast to traditional methods that have tackled this problem in a deterministic or non-parametric way, we propose to model future frames…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Tianfan Xue , Jiajun Wu , Katherine L. Bouman , William T. Freeman

We present DreamToNav, a novel autonomous robot framework that uses generative video models to enable intuitive, human-in-the-loop control. Instead of relying on rigid waypoint navigation, users provide natural language prompts (e.g.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Valerii Serpiva , Jeffrin Sam , Chidera Simon , Hajira Amjad , Iana Zhura , Artem Lykov , Dzmitry Tsetserukou

Continual learning requires a model to adapt to ongoing changes in the data distribution, and often to the set of tasks to be performed. It is rare, however, that the data and task changes are completely unpredictable. Given a description…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Mark D. McDonnell , Dong Gong , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Anton van den Hengel

Recent advances in Text-to-Video generation (T2V) have achieved remarkable success in synthesizing high-quality general videos from textual descriptions. A largely overlooked problem in T2V is that existing models have not adequately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Shenghai Yuan , Jinfa Huang , Yujun Shi , Yongqi Xu , Ruijie Zhu , Bin Lin , Xinhua Cheng , Li Yuan , Jiebo Luo

Generative models are now capable of producing highly realistic images that look nearly indistinguishable from the data on which they are trained. This raises the question: if we have good enough generative models, do we still need…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Ali Jahanian , Xavier Puig , Yonglong Tian , Phillip Isola

The development of high-dimensional generative models has recently gained a great surge of interest with the introduction of variational auto-encoders and generative adversarial neural networks. Different variants have been proposed where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Mickaël Chen , Ludovic Denoyer , Thierry Artières

Video prediction aims to generate realistic future frames by learning dynamic visual patterns. One fundamental challenge is to deal with future uncertainty: How should a model behave when there are multiple correct, equally probable future?…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Yunseok Jang , Gunhee Kim , Yale Song

Vision-language-action (VLA) models have advanced robot manipulation through large-scale pretraining, but real-world deployment remains challenging due to partial observability and delayed feedback. Reinforcement learning addresses this via…

In traditional Visual Question Generation (VQG), most images have multiple concepts (e.g. objects and categories) for which a question could be generated, but models are trained to mimic an arbitrary choice of concept as given in their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Nihir Vedd , Zixu Wang , Marek Rei , Yishu Miao , Lucia Specia

Video Generation is a relatively new and yet popular subject in machine learning due to its vast variety of potential applications and its numerous challenges. Current methods in Video Generation provide the user with little or no control…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Bahman Rouhani , Mohammad Rahmati

This paper studies the dynamic generator model for spatial-temporal processes such as dynamic textures and action sequences in video data. In this model, each time frame of the video sequence is generated by a generator model, which is a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-31 Jianwen Xie , Ruiqi Gao , Zilong Zheng , Song-Chun Zhu , Ying Nian Wu

The synthesis of spatiotemporally coherent 4D content presents fundamental challenges in computer vision, requiring simultaneous modeling of high-fidelity spatial representations and physically plausible temporal dynamics. Current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Xiaoyan Liu , Kangrui Li , Yuehao Song , Jiaxin Liu

Prior methods for controlling image generation are limited in their ability to be taught new tasks. In contrast, vision-language models, or VLMs, can learn tasks in-context and produce the correct outputs for a given input. We propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Grace Luo , Jonathan Granskog , Aleksander Holynski , Trevor Darrell

We present a method to generate video-action pairs that follow text instructions, starting from an initial image observation and the robot's joint states. Our approach automatically provides action labels for video diffusion models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Liudi Yang , Yang Bai , George Eskandar , Fengyi Shen , Mohammad Altillawi , Dong Chen , Ziyuan Liu , Abhinav Valada

We observe that recent advances in multimodal foundation models have propelled instruction-driven image generation and editing into a genuinely cross-modal, cooperative regime. Nevertheless, state-of-the-art editing pipelines remain costly:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Xiaofan Li , Yanpeng Sun , Chenming Wu , Fan Duan , YuAn Wang , Weihao Bo , Yumeng Zhang , Dingkang Liang

In this paper, we propose the LoRA of Change (LoC) framework for image editing with visual instructions, i.e., before-after image pairs. Compared to the ambiguities, insufficient specificity, and diverse interpretations of natural language,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Xue Song , Jiequan Cui , Hanwang Zhang , Jiaxin Shi , Jingjing Chen , Chi Zhang , Yu-Gang Jiang

Recent Text-to-Video (T2V) models have demonstrated powerful capability in visual simulation of real-world geometry and physical laws, indicating its potential as implicit world models. Inspired by this, we explore the feasibility of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yu Li , Menghan Xia , Gongye Liu , Jianhong Bai , Xintao Wang , Conglang Zhang , Yuxuan Lin , Ruihang Chu , Pengfei Wan , Yujiu Yang
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