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Tensor Core is a mixed-precision matrix-matrix multiplication unit on NVIDIA GPUs with a theoretical peak performance of more than 300 TFlop/s on Ampere architectures. Tensor Cores were developed in response to the high demand of dense…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Hiroyuki Ootomo , Rio Yokota

The NVIDIA Volta GPU microarchitecture introduces a specialized unit, called "Tensor Core" that performs one matrix-multiply-and-accumulate on 4x4 matrices per clock cycle. The NVIDIA Tesla V100 accelerator, featuring the Volta…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Stefano Markidis , Steven Wei Der Chien , Erwin Laure , Ivy Bo Peng , Jeffrey S. Vetter

Matrix multiplication is a fundamental operation in both training of neural networks and inference. To accelerate matrix multiplication, Graphical Processing Units (GPUs) provide it implemented in hardware. Due to the increased throughput…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Faizan A. Khattak , Mantas Mikaitis

In this paper, we explore the acceleration of tensor product operations in finite element methods, leveraging the computational power of the NVIDIA A100 GPU Tensor Cores. We provide an accessible overview of the necessary mathematical…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Cu Cui

Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is an essential tool in scientific and engineering computation. The increasing demand for mixed-precision FFT has made it possible to utilize half-precision floating-point (FP16) arithmetic for faster speed and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Binrui Li , Shenggan Cheng , James Lin

Driven by the insatiable needs to process ever larger amount of data with more complex models, modern computer processors and accelerators are beginning to offer half precision floating point arithmetic support, and extremely optimized…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Shaoshuai Zhang , Panruo Wu

In this paper, we propose a mixed-precision convolution unit architecture which supports different integer and floating point (FP) precisions. The proposed architecture is based on low-bit inner product units and realizes higher precision…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Hamzah Abdel-Aziz , Ali Shafiee , Jong Hoon Shin , Ardavan Pedram , Joseph H. Hassoun

Many recent computational accelerators provide non-standard (e.g., reduced precision) arithmetic operations to enhance performance for floating-point matrix multiplication. Unfortunately, the properties of these accelerators are not widely…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Benjamin Valpey , Xinyi Li , Sreepathi Pai , Ganesh Gopalakrishnan

Commercial FPGAs, such as AMD Versal devices, increasingly incorporate AI engines that exploit low-precision packed-SIMD fused multiply-accumulate (FMA) to achieve proportional throughput gains. However, trans-precision FMA (e.g.,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Jiayi Wang , Maohua Nie , Sin-Chen Lin , C. -J. Richard Shi , Ang Li

Recent hardware acceleration advances have enabled powerful specialized accelerators for finite element computations, spiking neural network inference, and sparse tensor operations. However, existing approaches face fundamental limitations:…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Chuanzhen Wang , Leo Zhang , Eric Liu

Tensor processing units (TPUs) are one of the most well-known machine learning (ML) accelerators utilized at large scale in data centers as well as in tiny ML applications. TPUs offer several improvements and advantages over conventional ML…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Mohammed Elbtity , Peyton Chandarana , Ramtin Zand

In recent years fused-multiply-add (FMA) units with lower-precision multiplications and higher-precision accumulation have proven useful in machine learning/artificial intelligence applications, most notably in training deep neural networks…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Greg Henry , Ping Tak Peter Tang , Alexander Heinecke

Tensor Cores have been an important unit to accelerate Fused Matrix Multiplication Accumulation (MMA) in all NVIDIA GPUs since Volta Architecture. To program Tensor Cores, users have to use either legacy wmma APIs or current mma APIs.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Wei Sun , Ang Li , Tong Geng , Sander Stuijk , Henk Corporaal

Modern graphics computing units (GPUs) are designed and optimized to perform highly parallel numerical calculations. This parallelism has enabled (and promises) significant advantages, both in terms of energy performance and calculation. In…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Quentin Gallouédec

In recent years, a new kind of accelerated hardware has gained popularity in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) communities which enables extremely high-performance tensor contractions in reduced precision for deep…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Adela Habib , Joshua Finkelstein , Anders M. N. Niklasson

Emerging deep learning workloads urgently need fast general matrix multiplication (GEMM). To meet such demand, one of the critical features of machine-learning-specific accelerators such as NVIDIA Tensor Cores, AMD Matrix Cores, and Google…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Bo Fang , Xinyi Li , Harvey Dam , Cheng Tan , Siva Kumar Sastry Hari , Timothy Tsai , Ignacio Laguna , Dingwen Tao , Ganesh Gopalakrishnan , Prashant Nair , Kevin Barker , Ang Li

NVIDIA Tensor Core is a mixed-precision matrix-matrix multiplication and addition computing unit, where the theoretical peak performance is more than 300 TFlop/s on NVIDIA A100 GPU. NVIDIA provides WMMA API for using Tensor Cores in custom…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Hiroyuki Ootomo , Rio Yokota

In this paper, we propose TensorFHE, an FHE acceleration solution based on GPGPU for real applications on encrypted data. TensorFHE utilizes Tensor Core Units (TCUs) to boost the computation of Number Theoretic Transform (NTT), which is the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Shengyu Fan , Zhiwei Wang , Weizhi Xu , Rui Hou , Dan Meng , Mingzhe Zhang

As users and developers, we are witnessing the opening of a new computing scenario: the introduction of hybrid processors into a single die, such as an accelerated processing unit (APU) processor, and the plug-and-play of additional…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Paolo D'Alberto

Tensor decomposition has been widely used in machine learning and high-volume data analysis. However, large-scale tensor factorization often consumes huge memory and computing cost. Meanwhile, modernized computing hardware such as tensor…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-12 Zi Yang , Junnan Shan , Zheng Zhang
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