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We introduce a new statistic omega_l for measuring and analyzing large-scale structure and particularly the baryon acoustic oscillations. omega_l is a band-filtered, configuration space statistic that is easily implemented and has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 X. Xu , M. White , N. Padmanabhan , D. Eisenstein , J. Eckel , K. Mehta , M. Metchnik , P. Pinto , H. -J. Seo

The measurement of Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations from galaxy surveys is well known to be a robust and powerful tool to constrain dark energy. This method relies on the knowledge of the size of the acoustic horizon at radiation drag derived…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Anna Mangilli , Licia Verde , Maria Beltran

Massive neutrinos, due to their free streaming, produce a suppression in the matter power spectrum at intermediate and small scales which could be probed by galaxy clustering and/or weak lensing observables. This effect happens at scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Gabriele Parimbelli , Matteo Viel , Emiliano Sefusatti

Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) involve measuring the spatial distribution of galaxies to determine the growth rate of cosmic structure. We derive constraints on cosmological parameters from $17$ uncorrelated BAO measurements that were…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 David Benisty , Denitsa Staicova

Acoustic waves traveling through the early Universe imprint a characteristic scale in the clustering of galaxies, QSOs and inter-galactic gas. This scale can be used as a standard ruler to map the expansion history of the Universe, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 J. D. Cohn , Martin White , Tzu-Ching Chang , Gil Holder , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Olivier Doré

We propose a new method to estimate cosmological parameters using the baryon fraction of clusters of galaxies for a range of redshifts. The basic assumption is that the baryon fraction of clusters is constant, which is a reasonable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shin Sasaki

Observations favor cosmological models with a time-varying dark energy component. But how does dynamical dark energy (DDE) influence the growth of structure in an expanding Universe? We investigate this question using high-resolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Tomoaki Ishiyama , Francisco Prada , Anatoly A. Klypin

If the hot, X-ray emitting gas in rich clusters forms a fair sample of the universe (as in Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models), and the universe is at the critical density, $\Omega_T = 1$, then the data appears to imply a baryon fraction,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Russell W. Strickland , David N. Schramm

We explore constraints on extensions to the standard models of cosmology and particle physics which modify the early-Universe expansion rate S = H'/H (parametrized by the effective number of neutrinos N_nu). The constraints on N_nu and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Vimal Simha , Gary Steigman

In this paper, we use the joint measurement of geometry and growth rate from matter density perturbations to constrain the holographic dark energy model. The geometry measurement includes type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) Union2.1, full…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Lixin Xu

Through analytic techniques verified by numerical calculations, we establish general relations between the matter and cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra and their dependence on cosmological parameters on small scales.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Wayne Hu , Naoshi Sugiyama

The Hubble constant, $H_0$, sets the scale of the size and age of the Universe and its determination from independent methods is still worthwhile to be investigated. In this article, by using the Sunyaev-Zel`dovich effect and X-ray surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-01-20 R. F. L. Holanda , J. V. Cunha , J. A. S. Lima

We present constraints on the amplitude of matter fluctuations from the clustering of galaxies and their cross-correlation with the gravitational lensing convergence of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), focusing on low redshifts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Andrea Rubiola , Matteo Zennaro , Carlos García-García , David Alonso

We present here bounds on neutrino masses from the combination of recent Planck Cosmic Microwave Background measurements and galaxy clustering information from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), part of the Sloan Digital…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Elena Giusarma , Roland de Putter , Shirley Ho , Olga Mena

New statistical method is proposed to coherently combine Baryon Acoustic Oscillation statistics (BAO) and peculiar velocity measurements exploiting decomposed density-density and velocity-velocity spectra in real space from the observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Yong-Seon Song

Recent results have suggested that the density of baryons in the Universe, OmegaB, is much more uncertain than previously thought, and may be significantly higher. We demonstrate that a higher OmegaB increases the viability of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Martin White , Pedro T. P. Viana , Andrew R. Liddle , Douglas Scott

The Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAOs) or baryon wiggles which are present in the galaxy power spectrum at scales 100-150Mpc/h are powerful features with which to constrain cosmology. The potential of these probes is such that these are…

We measure the expansion rate of the recent Universe and the calibration scale of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) from low-redshift data. BAO relies on the calibration scale, i.e., the sound horizon at the end of drag epoch $r_d$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Xue Zhang , Qing-Guo Huang

Baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAOs) modulate the density ratio of baryons to dark matter across large regions of the Universe. We show that the associated variation in the mass-to-light ratio of galaxies should generate an oscillatory,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Rennan Barkana , Abraham Loeb
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