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Most Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) cannot distinguish some graphs or indeed some pairs of nodes within a graph. This makes it impossible to solve certain classification tasks. However, adding additional node features to these models can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Beni Egressy , Roger Wattenhofer

A vertex set $X$ of a graph $G$ is an association set if each component of $G - X$ is a clique, or a dissociation set if each component of $G - X$ is a single vertex or a single edge. Interestingly, $G - X$ is then precisely a graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-29 Jie You , Jianxin Wang , Yixin Cao

Node embedding algorithms produce low-dimensional latent representations of nodes in a graph. These embeddings are often used for downstream tasks, such as node classification and link prediction. In this paper, we investigate the following…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Zohair Shafi , Ayan Chatterjee , Tina Eliassi-Rad

Graph structured data has wide applicability in various domains such as physics, chemistry, biology, computer vision, and social networks, to name a few. Recently, graph neural networks (GNN) were shown to be successful in effectively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Qiang Huang , Makoto Yamada , Yuan Tian , Dinesh Singh , Dawei Yin , Yi Chang

We propose a novel solution to addressing a long-standing dilemma in the representation learning of graph neural networks (GNNs): how to effectively capture and represent useful information embedded in long-distance nodes to improve the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Ailing Zeng , Minhao Liu , Zhiwei Liu , Ruiyuan Gao , Jing Qin , Qiang Xu

This paper targets to a novel but practical recommendation problem named exact-K recommendation. It is different from traditional top-K recommendation, as it focuses more on (constrained) combinatorial optimization which will optimize to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Yu Gong , Yu Zhu , Lu Duan , Qingwen Liu , Ziyu Guan , Fei Sun , Wenwu Ou , Kenny Q. Zhu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are proficient in graph representation learning and achieve promising performance on versatile tasks such as node classification and link prediction. Usually, a comprehensive hyperparameter tuning is essential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Lequan Lin , Dai Shi , Andi Han , Zhiyong Wang , Junbin Gao

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are designed to use attributed graphs to learn representations. Such representations are beneficial in the unsupervised learning of clusters and community detection. Nonetheless, such inference may reveal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Dalyapraz Manatova , Pablo Moriano , L. Jean Camp

Multiplex networks allow us to study a variety of complex systems where nodes connect to each other in multiple ways, for example friend, family, and co-worker relations in social networks. Link prediction is the branch of network analysis…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Michele Coscia , Michael Szell

Link Prediction (LP) is a crucial problem in graph-structured data. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained prominence in LP, with Graph AutoEncoders (GAEs) being a notable representation. However, our empirical findings reveal that GAEs'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Yunhui Liu , Huaisong Zhang , Xinyi Gao , Liuye Guo , Zhen Tao , Tieke He

Given a simple undirected graph $G$, the maximum $k$-club problem is to find a maximum-cardinality subset of nodes inducing a subgraph of diameter at most $k$ in $G$. This NP-hard generalization of clique, originally introduced to model low…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Andreas Wotzlaw

While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) recently became powerful tools in graph learning tasks, considerable efforts have been spent on improving GNNs' structural encoding ability. A particular line of work proposed subgraph GNNs that use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Lecheng Kong , Jiarui Feng , Hao Liu , Dacheng Tao , Yixin Chen , Muhan Zhang

Finding maximum cliques in large networks is a challenging combinatorial problem with many real-world applications. We present a fast algorithm to achieve the exact solution for the maximum clique problem in large sparse networks based on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Tianlong Fan , Wenjun Jiang , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Linyuan Lü

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel in diverse tasks, yet their applications in high-stakes domains are often hampered by unreliable predictions. Although numerous uncertainty quantification methods have been proposed to address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Tianyi Zhao , Jian Kang , Lu Cheng

Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) with the powerful capacity to explore graph-structural data has gained noticeable success in recent years. Nonetheless, most of the existing GCN-based models suffer from the notorious over-smoothing issue,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Zhaoliang Chen , Zhihao Wu , Zhenghong Lin , Shiping Wang , Claudia Plant , Wenzhong Guo

We propose AGS-GNN, a novel attribute-guided sampling algorithm for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that exploits node features and connectivity structure of a graph while simultaneously adapting for both homophily and heterophily in graphs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Siddhartha Shankar Das , S M Ferdous , Mahantesh M Halappanavar , Edoardo Serra , Alex Pothen

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for conducting inference on graph data but are often seen as "black boxes" due to difficulty in extracting meaningful subnetworks driving predictive performance. Many interpretable GNN methods…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Whitney Sloneker , Shalin Patel , Michael Wang , Lorin Crawford , Ritambhara Singh

Graph neural networks (GNNs) based methods have achieved impressive performance on node clustering task. However, they are designed on the homophilic assumption of graph and clustering on heterophilic graph is overlooked. Due to the lack of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Erlin Pan , Zhao Kang

This work considers clustering nodes of a largely incomplete graph. Under the problem setting, only a small amount of queries about the edges can be made, but the entire graph is not observable. This problem finds applications in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Shahana Ibrahim , Xiao Fu

The maximal clique problem, to find the maximally sized clique in a given graph, is classically an NP-complete computational problem, which has potential applications ranging from electrical engineering, computational chemistry,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Weng-Long Chang , Qi Yu , Zhaokai Li , Jiahui Chen , Xinhua Peng , Mang Feng