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Generating realistic motions for digital humans is time-consuming for many graphics applications. Data-driven motion synthesis approaches have seen solid progress in recent years through deep generative models. These results offer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Edmund J. C. Findlay , Haozheng Zhang , Ziyi Chang , Hubert P. H. Shum

Hyperspectral images (HSI) have a large amount of spectral information reflecting the characteristics of matter, while their spatial resolution is low due to the limitations of imaging technology. Complementary to this are multispectral…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-10 Shuaikai Shi , Lijun Zhang , Jie Chen

Chest X-rays (CXR) are essential for diagnosing a variety of conditions, but when used on new populations, model generalizability issues limit their efficacy. Generative AI, particularly denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs),…

This letter introduces a dual application of denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM)-based channel estimation algorithm integrating data denoising and augmentation. Denoising addresses the severe noise in raw signals at pilot…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-06 Yupeng Li , Ruhao Zhang , Yitong Liu , Chunju Shao , Jing Jin , Shijian Gao

We show that a Denoising Diffusion Probabalistic Model (DDPM), a class of score-based generative model, can be used to produce realistic mock images that mimic observations of galaxies. Our method is tested with Dark Energy Spectroscopic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Michael J. Smith , James E. Geach , Ryan A. Jackson , Nikhil Arora , Connor Stone , Stéphane Courteau

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used in various medical imaging tasks. However, due to the intrinsic locality of convolution operation, CNNs generally cannot model long-range dependencies well, which are important…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Xuxin Chen , Ke Zhang , Neman Abdoli , Patrik W. Gilley , Ximin Wang , Hong Liu , Bin Zheng , Yuchen Qiu

Temporal volume images with 3D+t (4D) information are often used in medical imaging to statistically analyze temporal dynamics or capture disease progression. Although deep-learning-based generative models for natural images have been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Boah Kim , Jong Chul Ye

This study introduces Polyp-DDPM, a diffusion-based method for generating realistic images of polyps conditioned on masks, aimed at enhancing the segmentation of gastrointestinal (GI) tract polyps. Our approach addresses the challenges of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Zolnamar Dorjsembe , Hsing-Kuo Pao , Furen Xiao

Accurately measuring magnetic field strength in the interstellar medium, including giant molecular clouds (GMCs), remains a significant challenge. We present a machine learning approach using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Duo Xu , Jenna Karcheski , Chi-Yan Law , Ye Zhu , Chia-Jung Hsu , Jonathan C. Tan

In medical imaging, the diffusion models have shown great potential for synthetic image generation tasks. However, these approaches often lack the interpretable connections between the generated and real images and can create anatomically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Jian-Qing Zheng , Yuanhan Mo , Yang Sun , Jiahua Li , Fuping Wu , Ziyang Wang , Tonia Vincent , Bartłomiej W. Papież

Augmentation for dense prediction typically relies on either sample mixing or generative synthesis. Mixing improves robustness but misaligned masks yield soft label ambiguity. Diffusion synthesis increases apparent diversity but, when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Pengyu Jie , Wanquan Liu , Rui He , Yihui Wen , Deyu Meng , Chenqiang Gao

Deep learning techniques for anatomical landmark localization (ALL) have shown great success, but their reliance on large annotated datasets remains a problem due to the tedious and costly nature of medical data acquisition and annotation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Arnela Hadzic , Lea Bogensperger , Simon Johannes Joham , Martin Urschler

Mammography is the gold standard for the detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. This procedure can be significantly enhanced with Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based software, which assists radiologists in identifying abnormalities.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-10 Milica Škipina , Nikola Jovišić , Nicola Dall'Asen , Vanja Švenda , Anil Osman Tur , Slobodan Ilić , Elisa Ricci , Dubravko Ćulibrk

Color plays an important role in human visual perception, reflecting the spectrum of objects. However, the existing infrared and visible image fusion methods rarely explore how to handle multi-spectral/channel data directly and achieve high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Jun Yue , Leyuan Fang , Shaobo Xia , Yue Deng , Jiayi Ma

Blind image separation (BIS) refers to the inverse problem of simultaneously estimating and restoring multiple independent source images from a single observation image under conditions of unknown mixing mode and without prior knowledge of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Jingwei Li , Wei Pu

Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM) have recently gained significant attention. DDPMs compose a Markovian process that begins in the data domain and gradually adds noise until reaching pure white noise. DDPMs generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Shady Abu-Hussein , Raja Giryes

Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) has emerged as a promising imaging technique, enabling spectral imaging and material decomposition (MD). However, images typically suffer from a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) due to constraints…

The development of accurate medical image classification models is often constrained by privacy concerns and data scarcity for certain conditions, leading to small and imbalanced datasets. To address these limitations, this study explores…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Iman Khazrak , Shakhnoza Takhirova , Mostafa M. Rezaee , Mehrdad Yadollahi , Robert C. Green , Shuteng Niu

We investigate whether synthetic images generated by diffusion models can enhance multi-label classification of protein subcellular localization. Specifically, we implement a simplified class-conditional denoising diffusion probabilistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Sylvey Lin , Zhi-Yi Cao

Diffusion probabilistic model (DPM) recently becomes one of the hottest topic in computer vision. Its image generation application such as Imagen, Latent Diffusion Models and Stable Diffusion have shown impressive generation capabilities,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Junde Wu , Rao Fu , Huihui Fang , Yu Zhang , Yehui Yang , Haoyi Xiong , Huiying Liu , Yanwu Xu