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In the domain of multimedia and multimodal processing, the efficient handling of diverse data streams such as images, video, and sensor data is paramount. Model compression and multitask learning (MTL) are crucial in this field, offering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Mingcan Xiang , Steven Jiaxun Tang , Qizheng Yang , Hui Guan , Tongping Liu

Advances in machine learning methods for computer vision tasks have led to their consideration for safety-critical applications like autonomous driving. However, effectively integrating these methods into the automotive development…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Youssef Shoeb , Azarm Nowzad , Hanno Gottschalk

Deep Learning approaches based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are extensively utilized and very successful in a wide range of application areas, including image classification and speech recognition. For the execution of trained…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Xiaotian Guo , Andy D. Pimentel , Todor Stefanov

Deep Learning (DL) model-based AI services are increasingly offered in a variety of predictive analytics services such as computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition. However, the quality of the DL models can degrade…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Anirban Bhattacharjee , Ajay Dev Chhokra , Hongyang Sun , Shashank Shekhar , Aniruddha Gokhale , Gabor Karsai , Abhishek Dubey

While Neural Processing Units (NPUs) offer high theoretical efficiency for edge AI, state-of-the-art Vision--Language Models (VLMs) tailored for GPUs often falter on these substrates. We attribute this hardware-model mismatch to two primary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Wei Chen , Liangmin Wu , Yunhai Hu , Zhiyuan Li , Zhiyuan Cheng , Yicheng Qian , Lingyue Zhu , Zhipeng Hu , Luoyi Liang , Qiang Tang , Zhen Liu , Han Yang

Multi-label (ML) classification is an actively researched topic currently, which deals with convoluted and overlapping boundaries that arise due to several labels being active for a particular data instance. We propose a classifier capable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Anwesha Law , Ashish Ghosh

In this paper, we introduce the first machine learning framework for predicting optimal processing times in Single-Level Tree Network (SLTN) architectures for the Divisible Load Theory (DLT) paradigm. Using a feedforward neural network(FNN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Bharadwaj Veeravalli

The growing gap between the increasing complexity of large language models (LLMs) and the limited computational budgets of edge devices poses a key challenge for efficient on-device inference, despite gradual improvements in hardware…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Xiangchen Li , Dimitrios Spatharakis , Saeid Ghafouri , Jiakun Fan , Hans Vandierendonck , Deepu John , Bo Ji , Dimitrios Nikolopoulos

Edge learning facilitates ubiquitous intelligence by enabling model training and adaptation directly on data-generating devices, thereby mitigating privacy risks and communication latency. However, the high computational and energy overhead…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Laha Ale , Hu Luo , Mingsheng Cao , Shichao Li , Huanlai Xing , Haifeng Sun

Models are used in both Software Engineering (SE) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). SE models may specify the architecture at different levels of abstraction and for addressing different concerns at various stages of the software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Armin Moin , Moharram Challenger , Atta Badii , Stephan Günnemann

The evolution of wireless networks gravitates towards connected intelligence, a concept that envisions seamless interconnectivity among humans, objects, and intelligence in a hyper-connected cyber-physical world. Edge artificial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Yifei Shen , Jiawei Shao , Xinjie Zhang , Zehong Lin , Hao Pan , Dongsheng Li , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

Automated machine learning (AutoML) systems aim to enable training machine learning (ML) models for non-ML experts. A shortcoming of these systems is that when they fail to produce a model with high accuracy, the user has no path to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Behnaz Arzani , Kevin Hsieh , Haoxian Chen

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in various tasks, such as decision-making, reasoning, and question answering. They have been widely used in edge devices. However, fine-tuning LLMs to specific tasks at the edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Senkang Hu , Yanan Ma , Yihang Tao , Zhengru Fang , Zihan Fang , Yiqin Deng , Sam Kwong , Yuguang Fang

Edge applications generate a large influx of sensor data on massive scales, and these massive data streams must be processed shortly to derive actionable intelligence. However, traditional data processing systems are not well-suited for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Cheng-Wei Ching , Xin Chen , Chaeeun Kim , Tongze Wang , Dong Chen , Dilma Da Silva , Liting Hu

In the past years, machine learning (ML) has become a popular approach to support self-adaptation. While ML techniques enable dealing with several problems in self-adaptation, such as scalable decision-making, they are also subject to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Omid Gheibi , Danny Weyns

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional proficiency in understanding and generating human language, but efficient inference on resource-constrained embedded devices remains challenging due to large model sizes and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Weihong Xu , Haein Choi , Po-kai Hsu , Shimeng Yu , Tajana Rosing

Big data analytics frameworks (BDAFs) have been widely used for data processing applications. These frameworks provide a large number of configuration parameters to users, which leads to a tuning issue that overwhelms users. To address this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Liang Bao , Xin Liu , Weizhao Chen

Training deep networks and tuning hyperparameters on large datasets is computationally intensive. One of the primary research directions for efficient training is to reduce training costs by selecting well-generalizable subsets of training…

Clouds gather a vast volume of telemetry from their networked systems which contain valuable information that can help solve many of the problems that continue to plague them. However, it is hard to extract useful information from such raw…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Behnaz Arzani , Bita Rouhani

With the development and the increasing interests in ML/DL fields, companies are eager to apply Machine Learning/Deep Learning approaches to increase service quality and customer experience. Federated Learning was implemented as an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-02 Hongyi Zhang , Jan Bosch , Helena Holmström Olsson