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Machine learning models that utilize patient data across time (rather than just the most recent measurements) have increased performance for many risk stratification tasks in the intensive care unit. However, many of these models and their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Nari Johnson , Sonali Parbhoo , Andrew Slavin Ross , Finale Doshi-Velez

Reinforcement Learning in Healthcare is typically concerned with narrow self-contained tasks such as sepsis prediction or anesthesia control. However, previous research has demonstrated the potential of generalist models (the prime example…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Vadim Liventsev , Tobias Fritz

Early identification of intensive care patients at risk of in-hospital mortality enables timely intervention and efficient resource allocation. Despite high predictive performance, existing machine learning approaches lack transparency and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Alexander Bakumenko , Janine Hoelscher , Hudson Smith

Extensive bedside monitoring in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) has resulted in complex temporal data regarding patient physiology, which presents an upscale context for clinical data analysis. In the other hand, identifying the time-series…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Manel Mili , Asma Kerkeni , Asma Ben Abdallah , Mohamed Hedi Bedoui

We present a machine learning pipeline and model that uses the entire uncurated EHR for prediction of in-hospital mortality at arbitrary time intervals, using all available chart, lab and output events, without the need for pre-processing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Jacob Deasy , Pietro Liò , Ari Ercole

With the increasing availability of diverse data types, particularly images and time series data from medical experiments, there is a growing demand for techniques designed to combine various modalities of data effectively. Our motivation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Ali Rasekh , Reza Heidari , Amir Hosein Haji Mohammad Rezaie , Parsa Sharifi Sedeh , Zahra Ahmadi , Prasenjit Mitra , Wolfgang Nejdl

Complex deep learning models show high prediction tasks in various clinical prediction tasks but their inherent complexity makes it more challenging to explain model predictions for clinicians and healthcare providers. Existing research on…

Intensive Care Units (ICUs) are critical environments characterized by high-stakes monitoring and complex data management. However, current practices often rely on manual data transcription and fragmented information systems, introducing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Yibowen Zhao , Yiming Cao , Zhiqi Shen , Juan Du , Yonghui Xu , Lizhen Cui , Cyril Leung

Intensive Care Unit (ICU) mortality prediction, which estimates a patient's mortality status at discharge using EHRs collected early in an ICU admission, is vital in critical care. For this task, predictive accuracy alone is insufficient;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Qingwen Li , Xiaohang Zhao , Xiao Han , Hailiang Huang , Lanjuan Liu

A large volume of research has considered the creation of predictive models for clinical data; however, much existing literature reports results using only a single source of data. In this work, we evaluate the performance of models trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Alistair E. W. Johnson , Tom J. Pollard , Tristan Naumann

Intensive Care Unit Electronic Health Records (ICU EHRs) store multimodal data about patients including clinical notes, sparse and irregularly sampled physiological time series, lab results, and more. To date, most methods designed to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Satya Narayan Shukla , Benjamin M. Marlin

Major postoperative complications are devastating to surgical patients. Some of these complications are potentially preventable via early predictions based on intraoperative data. However, intraoperative data comprise long and fine-grained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Dingwen Li , Bing Xue , Christopher King , Bradley Fritz , Michael Avidan , Joanna Abraham , Chenyang Lu

Intensive Care Units (ICUs) provide critical care and life support for most severely ill and injured patients in the hospital. With the need for ICUs growing rapidly and unprecedentedly, especially during COVID-19, accurately identifying…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Weihan Xu

Mortality prediction in intensive care units is considered one of the critical steps for efficiently treating patients in serious condition. As a result, various prediction models have been developed to address this problem based on modern…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Huachuan Wang , Yuanfei Bi

Autonomous driving systems require a comprehensive understanding of the environment, achieved by extracting visual features essential for perception, planning, and control. However, models trained solely on single-task objectives or generic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Huy-Dung Nguyen , Anass Bairouk , Mirjana Maras , Wei Xiao , Tsun-Hsuan Wang , Patrick Chareyre , Ramin Hasani , Marc Blanchon , Daniela Rus

The recent success of machine learning methods applied to time series collected from Intensive Care Units (ICU) exposes the lack of standardized machine learning benchmarks for developing and comparing such methods. While raw datasets, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Hugo Yèche , Rita Kuznetsova , Marc Zimmermann , Matthias Hüser , Xinrui Lyu , Martin Faltys , Gunnar Rätsch

Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients often present with complex, overlapping signs of physiological deterioration that require timely escalation of care. Traditional early warning systems, such as SOFA or MEWS, are limited by their focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari , Amritpal Singh , Shifath Hossain , Iram Wajahat

Intensive Care Units usually carry patients with a serious risk of mortality. Recent research has shown the ability of Machine Learning to indicate the patients' mortality risk and point physicians toward individuals with a heightened need…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Korbinian Randl , Núria Lladós Armengol , Lena Mondrejevski , Ioanna Miliou

Estimation of patient acuity in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is vital to ensure timely and appropriate interventions. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have significantly improved the accuracy of acuity predictions.…

Foundational models are trained on extensive datasets to capture the general trends of a domain. However, in medical imaging, the scarcity of data makes pre-training for every domain, modality, or task challenging. Continual learning offers…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-20 Mohammad Areeb Qazi , Munachiso S Nwadike , Ibrahim Almakky , Mohammad Yaqub , Numan Saeed