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Disease progression modeling (DPM) using longitudinal data is a challenging machine learning task. Existing DPM algorithms neglect temporal dependencies among measurements, make parametric assumptions about biomarker trajectories, do not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen , Akshay Pai , M. Jorge Cardoso , Marc Modat , Sebastien Ourselin , Lauge Sørensen

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by memory loss and cognitive decline, making early detection vital for timely intervention. However, early diagnosis is challenging due to the heterogeneous presentation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-24 Ali Khazaee , Abdolreza Mohammadi , Ruairi O'Reilly

Several biomarkers are hypothesized to indicate early stages of Alzheimer's disease, well before the cognitive symptoms manifest. Their precise relations to the disease progression, however, is poorly understood. This lack of understanding…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-12 Mingyuan Li , Zheyu Wang , Akihiko Nishimura

Recent advances in MRI have led to the creation of large datasets. With the increase in data volume, it has become difficult to locate previous scans of the same patient within these datasets (a process known as re-identification). To…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Lemuel Puglisi , Frederik Barkhof , Daniel C. Alexander , Geoffrey JM Parker , Arman Eshaghi , Daniele Ravì

Diseases are currently managed by grading systems, where patients are stratified by grading systems into stages that indicate patient risk and guide clinical management. However, these broad categories typically lack prognostic value, and…

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have shown that Alzheimer's Disease (AD) induces both localised and widespread neural degenerative changes throughout the brain. However, the absence of segmentation that highlights brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Chen Zheng

Accurate and realistic simulation of high-dimensional medical images has become an important research area relevant to many AI-enabled healthcare applications. However, current state-of-the-art approaches lack the ability to produce…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-30 Daniele Ravi , Stefano B. Blumberg , Silvia Ingala , Frederik Barkhof , Daniel C. Alexander , Neil P. Oxtoby

Homologous anatomical landmarks between medical scans are instrumental in quantitative assessment of image registration quality in various clinical applications, such as MRI-ultrasound registration for tissue shift correction in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Soorena Salari , Amirhossein Rasoulian , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of blindness in older adults, severely affecting vision and quality of life. Despite advances in understanding AMD, the molecular factors driving the severity of subretinal scarring…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-09-10 Kuan Yan , Yue Zeng , Dai Shi , Ting Zhang , Dmytro Matsypura , Mark C. Gillies , Ling Zhu , Junbin Gao

The brain's white matter (WM) undergoes developmental and degenerative processes during the human lifespan. To investigate the relationship between WM anatomical regions and age, we study diffusion magnetic resonance imaging tractography…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-06 Yuxiang Wei , Tengfei Xue , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Fan Zhang , Lauren J. O'Donnell

Estimation of bone age from hand radiographs is essential to determine skeletal age in diagnosing endocrine disorders and depicting the growth status of children. However, existing automatic methods only apply their models to test images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Youshan Zhang , Brian D. Davison

As shown in computer vision, the power of deep learning lies in automatically learning relevant and powerful features for any perdition task, which is made possible through end-to-end architectures. However, deep learning approaches applied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Soheil Esmaeilzadeh , Dimitrios Ioannis Belivanis , Kilian M. Pohl , Ehsan Adeli

There is a need for automatic diagnosis of certain diseases from medical images that could help medical practitioners for further assessment towards treating the illness. Alzheimers disease is a good example of a disease that is often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-30 GuruRaj Awate

Cognitive decline due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is closely associated with brain structure alterations captured by structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI). It supports the validity to develop sMRI-based univariate neurodegeneration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Gang Wang , Qunxi Dong , Jianfeng Wu , Yi Su , Kewei Chen , Qingtang Su , Xiaofeng Zhang , Jinguang Hao , Tao Yao , Li Liu , Caiming Zhang , Richard J Caselli , Eric M Reiman , Yalin Wang

Brain aging, and more specifically the difference between the chronological and the biological age of a person, may be a promising biomarker for identifying neurodegenerative diseases. For this purpose accurate prediction is important but…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-29 Kyriaki-Margarita Bintsi , Vasileios Baltatzis , Alexander Hammers , Daniel Rueckert

Accurate early diagnosis and monitoring of neurodegenerative conditions is essential for effective disease management and delivery of medication and treatment. This research develops automatic methods for detecting brain imaging preclinical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Amir Dehsarvi , Stephen L. Smith

Despite the promising performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in brain tumor diagnosis from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), their integration into the clinical workflow has been limited. That is mainly due to the fact that the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-04 Sara Ketabi , Matthias W. Wagner , Cynthia Hawkins , Uri Tabori , Birgit Betina Ertl-Wagner , Farzad Khalvati

Predicting whether someone with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) will progress to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial in the early stages of neurodegeneration. This uncertainty limits enrollment in clinical trials and delays urgent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-30 Ishaan Cherukuri

Prediction of the cognitive evolution of a person susceptible to develop a neurodegenerative disorder is crucial to provide an appropriate treatment as soon as possible. In this paper we propose a 3D siamese network designed to extract…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Cecilia Ostertag , Marie Beurton-Aimar , Thierry Urruty

Simulating images representative of neurodegenerative diseases is important for predicting patient outcomes and for validation of computational models of disease progression. This capability is valuable for secondary prevention clinical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Daniele Ravi , Daniel C. Alexander , Neil P. Oxtoby