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We perform an average case analysis of the generalization dynamics of large neural networks trained using gradient descent. We study the practically-relevant "high-dimensional" regime where the number of free parameters in the network is on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-11 Madhu S. Advani , Andrew M. Saxe

Choosing appropriate hyperparameters plays a crucial role in the success of neural networks as hyper-parameters directly control the behavior and performance of the training algorithms. To obtain efficient tuning, Bayesian optimization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-08 Jiazhao Zhang , Ying Hung , Chung-Ching Lin , Zicheng Liu

We establish minimax convergence rates for score-based generative models (SGMs) under the $1$-Wasserstein distance. Assuming the target density $p^\star$ lies in a nonparametric $\beta$-smooth H\"older class with either compact support or…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Arthur Stéphanovitch , Eddie Aamari , Clément Levrard

Neural networks trained with standard objectives exhibit behaviors characteristic of probabilistic inference: soft clustering, prototype specialization, and Bayesian uncertainty tracking. These phenomena appear across architectures -- in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Alan Oursland

The paper considers the problem of network-based computation of global minima in smooth nonconvex optimization problems. It is known that distributed gradient-descent-type algorithms can achieve convergence to the set of global minima by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-24 Brian Swenson , Anirudh Sridhar , H. Vincent Poor

Finding parameters in a deep neural network (NN) that fit training data is a nonconvex optimization problem, but a basic first-order optimization method (gradient descent) finds a global optimizer with perfect fit (zero-loss) in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Zhiyan Ding , Shi Chen , Qin Li , Stephen Wright

Estimation of a multivariate regression function from independent and identically distributed data is considered. An estimate is defined which fits a deep neural network consisting of a large number of fully connected neural networks, which…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-31 Selina Drews , Michael Kohler

Stochastic gradient descent updates parameters with summation gradient computed from a random data batch. This summation will lead to unbalanced training process if the data we obtained is unbalanced. To address this issue, this paper takes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Tao Yi , Xingxuan Wang

Understanding the implicit bias of training algorithms is of crucial importance in order to explain the success of overparametrised neural networks. In this paper, we study the dynamics of stochastic gradient descent over diagonal linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Scott Pesme , Loucas Pillaud-Vivien , Nicolas Flammarion

Convergence detection of iterative stochastic optimization methods is of great practical interest. This paper considers stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with a constant learning rate and momentum. We show that there exists a transient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Jerry Chee , Ping Li

Distributed training of massive machine learning models, in particular deep neural networks, via Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is becoming commonplace. Several families of communication-reduction methods, such as quantization,…

We introduce $\mathbf{G}$radient Descent with $\mathbf{A}$daptive $\mathbf{M}$omentum $\mathbf{S}$caling ($\mathbf{Grams}$), a novel optimization algorithm that decouples the direction and magnitude of parameter updates in deep learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Yang Cao , Xiaoyu Li , Zhao Song

A vast literature on convergence guarantees for gradient descent and derived methods exists at the moment. However, a simple practical situation remains unexplored: when a fixed step size is used, can we expect gradient descent to converge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Alexandru Crăciun , Debarghya Ghoshdastidar

In deep learning, it is common to use more network parameters than training points. In such scenarioof over-parameterization, there are usually multiple networks that achieve zero training error so that thetraining algorithm induces an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Hung-Hsu Chou , Carsten Gieshoff , Johannes Maly , Holger Rauhut

We provide tight finite-time convergence bounds for gradient descent and stochastic gradient descent on quadratic functions, when the gradients are delayed and reflect iterates from $\tau$ rounds ago. First, we show that without stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-28 Yossi Arjevani , Ohad Shamir , Nathan Srebro

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) learn the distribution of observed samples through a zero-sum game between two machine players, a generator and a discriminator. While GANs achieve great success in learning the complex distribution of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Farzan Farnia , William Wang , Subhro Das , Ali Jadbabaie

We present an optimizer which uses Bayesian optimization to tune the system parameters of distributed stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Given a specific context, our goal is to quickly find efficient configurations which appropriately…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-04 Valentin Dalibard , Michael Schaarschmidt , Eiko Yoneki

We present an approach for efficiently training Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) by Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) with non-stationary, high-dimensional streaming data. Our training scheme does not require data-driven parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Alexander Gepperth , Benedikt Pfülb

Gradient descent and stochastic gradient descent are central to modern machine learning, yet their behavior under large step sizes remains theoretically unclear. Recent work suggests that acceleration often arises near the edge of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Sacchit Kale , Piyushi Manupriya , Pierre Marion , Francis Bach , Anant Raj

Decentralized optimization is typically studied under the assumption of noise-free transmission. However, real-world scenarios often involve the presence of noise due to factors such as additive white Gaussian noise channels or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-28 Suhail M. Shah , Raghu Bollapragada