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The importance of big data is a contested topic among social scientists. Proponents claim it will fuel a research revolution, but skeptics challenge it as unreliably measured and decontextualized, with limited utility for accurately…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Nathaniel D. Porter , Ashton M. Verdery , S. Michael Gaddis

Representative risk estimation is fundamental to clinical decision-making. However, risks are often estimated from non-representative epidemiologic studies, which usually underrepresent minorities. "Model-based" methods use population…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-12 Lingxiao Wang , Yan Li , Barry I. Graubard , Hormuzd A. Katki

Learning about the social structure of hidden and hard-to-reach populations --- such as drug users and sex workers --- is a major goal of epidemiological and public health research on risk behaviors and disease prevention. Respondent-driven…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Lin Chen , Forrest W. Crawford , Amin Karbasi

Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is a widely used method for sampling from hard-to-reach human populations, especially groups most at-risk for HIV/AIDS. Data are collected through a peer-referral process in which current sample members…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-09-28 Krista J. Gile , Lisa G. Johnston , Matthew J. Salganik

Population size estimation based on capture-recapture experiment under triple record system is an interesting problem in various fields including epidemiology, population studies, etc. In many real life scenarios, there exists inherent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-04 Kiranmoy Chatterjee , Prajamitra Bhuyan

Influence Maximization (IM) is a pivotal concept in social network analysis, involving the identification of influential nodes within a network to maximize the number of influenced nodes, and has a wide variety of applications that range…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Matteo Bergamaschi , Sara Venturini , Francesco Tudisco , Francesco Rinaldi

Randomized experiments, or A/B tests are used to estimate the causal impact of a feature on the behavior of users by creating two parallel universes in which members are simultaneously assigned to treatment and control. However, in social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Craig Tutterow , Guillaume Saint-Jacques

Network structure is growing popular for capturing the intrinsic relationship between large-scale variables. In the paper we propose to improve the estimation accuracy for large-dimensional factor model when a network structure between…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-30 Long Yu , Yong He , Xinsheng Zhang , Ji Zhu

In a class of methods for measurement of available path capacity and other capacity-related metrics in a network, trains of probe packets are transmitted from a sender to a receiver across a network path, and the sequences of time stamps at…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Svante Ekelin , Andreas Johnsson , Christofer Flinta

For many distributed algorithms, neighborhood size is an important parameter. In radio networks, however, obtaining this information can be difficult due to ad hoc deployments and communication that occurs on a collision-prone shared…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Calvin Newport , Chaodong Zheng

In this study, we propose an algorithm for computing the network size of communicating agents. The algorithm is distributed: a) it does not require a leader selection; b) it only requires local exchange of information, and; c) its design…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-09-13 Federica Garin , Ye Yuan

We investigate the widely encountered problem of detecting communities in multiplex networks, such as social networks, with an unknown arbitrary heterogeneous structure. To improve detectability, we propose a generative model that leverages…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Yuming Huang , Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim , Liyi Dai

In recent years, social networking platforms have developed into extraordinary channels for spreading and consuming information. Along with the rise of such infrastructure, there is continuous progress on techniques for spreading…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Thibaut Horel , Yaron Singer

Our aim is to estimate the largest community (a.k.a., mode) in a population composed of multiple disjoint communities. This estimation is performed in a fixed confidence setting via sequential sampling of individuals with replacement. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-25 Meera Pai , Nikhil Karamchandani , Jayakrishnan Nair

Synthetic contact networks are useful for modeling epidemic spread and social transmission, but data to infer realistic contact patterns that take account of assortative connections at the geographic and economic levels is limited. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Alexander Y. Tulchinsky , Fardad Haghpanah , Alisa Hamilton , Nodar Kipshidze , Eili Y. Klein

In this work, we propose data augmentation via pairwise mixup across subgroups to improve group fairness. Many real-world applications of machine learning systems exhibit biases across certain groups due to under-representation or training…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-14 Madeline Navarro , Camille Little , Genevera I. Allen , Santiago Segarra

The study of international relations by definition deals with interdependencies among countries. One form of interdependence between countries is the diffusion of country-level features, such as policies, political regimes, or conflict. In…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-22 Johan A. Elkink , Thomas U. Grund

In this paper we present a technique to couple non-traditional data with statistics based on survey data, in order to partially correct for the bias produced by non-random sample selections. All major social media platforms represent huge…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-21 Valerio Astuti

Statistical methods for reconstructing networks from repeated measurements typically assume that all measurements are generated from the same underlying network structure. This need not be the case, however. People's social networks might…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Jean-Gabriel Young , Alec Kirkley , M. E. J. Newman

We derive a Belief-Propagation algorithm for counting large loops in a directed network. We evaluate the distribution of the number of small loops in a directed random network with given degree sequence. We apply the algorithm to a few…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ginestra Bianconi , Natali Gulbahce