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Room temperature semiconductor radiation detectors (RTSD) for X-ray and gamma-ray detection are vital tools for medical imaging, astrophysics and other applications. CdZnTe (CZT) has been the main RTSD for more than three decades with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Srutarshi Banerjee , Miesher Rodrigues , Manuel Ballester , Alexander H. Vija , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos

A neural implicit outputs a number indicating whether the given query point in space is inside, outside, or on a surface. Many prior works have focused on _latent-encoded_ neural implicits, where a latent vector encoding of a specific shape…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Thomas Davies , Derek Nowrouzezahrai , Alec Jacobson

Structure learning for 3D shapes is vital for 3D computer vision. State-of-the-art methods show promising results by representing shapes using implicit functions in 3D that are learned using discriminative neural networks. However, learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Zhizhong Han , Guanhui Qiao , Yu-Shen Liu , Matthias Zwicker

3D Convolutional Neural Networks are sensitive to transformations applied to their input. This is a problem because a voxelized version of a 3D object, and its rotated clone, will look unrelated to each other after passing through to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Daniel Worrall , Gabriel Brostow

Machine learning in drug discovery has been focused on virtual screening of molecular libraries using discriminative models. Generative models are an entirely different approach that learn to represent and optimize molecules in a continuous…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-11-17 Matthew Ragoza , Tomohide Masuda , David Ryan Koes

Structural information about protein-protein interactions, often missing at the interactome scale, is important for mechanistic understanding of cells and rational discovery of therapeutics. Protein docking provides a computational…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-12-17 Yue Cao , Yang Shen

This work introduces a lean CNN (convolutional neural network) framework, with a drastically reduced number of fittable parameters (<81K) compared to the benchmarks in current literature, to capture the underlying low-computational cost…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Pranoy Ray , Kamal Choudhury , Surya R. Kalidindi

Generative modeling of three-dimensional (3D) molecules is a fundamental yet challenging problem in drug discovery and materials science. Existing approaches typically represent molecules as 3D graphs and co-generate discrete atom types…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-16 Yuchen Hua , Xingang Peng , Jianzhu Ma , Muhan Zhang

3D data is a valuable asset the computer vision filed as it provides rich information about the full geometry of sensed objects and scenes. Recently, with the availability of both large 3D datasets and computational power, it is today…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Eman Ahmed , Alexandre Saint , Abd El Rahman Shabayek , Kseniya Cherenkova , Rig Das , Gleb Gusev , Djamila Aouada , Bjorn Ottersten

Determining the aqueous solubility of molecules is a vital step in many pharmaceutical, environmental, and energy storage applications. Despite efforts made over decades, there are still challenges associated with developing a solubility…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Gihan Panapitiya , Michael Girard , Aaron Hollas , Vijay Murugesan , Wei Wang , Emily Saldanha

Automated methods for breast cancer detection have focused on 2D mammography and have largely ignored 3D digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), which is frequently used in clinical practice. The two key challenges in developing automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Yu Zhang , Xiaoqin Wang , Hunter Blanton , Gongbo Liang , Xin Xing , Nathan Jacobs

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), architectures consisting of convolutional layers, have been the standard choice in vision tasks. Recent studies have shown that Vision Transformers (VTs), architectures based on self-attention modules,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Kishaan Jeeveswaran , Senthilkumar Kathiresan , Arnav Varma , Omar Magdy , Bahram Zonooz , Elahe Arani

Deep learning for regression tasks on medical imaging data has shown promising results. However, compared to other approaches, their power is strongly linked to the dataset size. In this study, we evaluate 3D-convolutional neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Yannick Suter , Alain Jungo , Michael Rebsamen , Urspeter Knecht , Evelyn Herrmann , Roland Wiest , Mauricio Reyes

The elastic properties of materials derive from their electronic and atomic nature. However, simulating bulk materials fully at these scales is not feasible, so that typically homogenized continuum descriptions are used instead. A seamless…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Jaber Rezaei Mianroodi , Shahed Rezaei , Nima H. Siboni , Bai-Xiang Xu , Dierk Raabe

Many-body physics of electron-electron correlations plays a central role in condensed mater physics, it governs a wide range of phenomena, stretching from superconductivity to magnetism, and is behind numerous technological applications. To…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Anupam Bhattacharya , Ivan Timokhin , Ratnamala Chatterjee , Qian Yang , Artem Mishchenko

Quantum machine learning models based on parametrized quantum circuits, also called quantum neural networks (QNNs), are considered to be among the most promising candidates for applications on near-term quantum devices. Here we explore the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Chris Mingard , Jessica Pointing , Charles London , Yoonsoo Nam , Ard A. Louis

The convolutional neural network (CNN) has become a powerful tool for various biomedical image analysis tasks, but there is a lack of visual explanation for the machinery of CNNs. In this paper, we present a novel algorithm,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Guannan Zhao , Bo Zhou , Kaiwen Wang , Rui Jiang , Min Xu

This paper presents a deep learning approach for the classification of Engineering (CAD) models using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Owing to the availability of large annotated datasets and also enough computational power in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Bharadwaj Manda , Pranjal Bhaskare , Ramanathan Muthuganapathy

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have experienced an increasing interest in their ability to perform a fast approximation of effective hydrodynamic parameters in porous media research and applications. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Stephan Gärttner , Faruk O. Alpak , Andreas Meier , Nadja Ray , Florian Frank

Within first-principles density functional theory (DFT) frameworks, accurate but fast prediction of electronic structures of nanoparticles (NPs) remains challenging. Herein, we propose a machine-learning architecture to rapidly but…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Kihoon Bang , Byung Chul Yeo , Donghun Kim , Sang Soo Han , Hyuck Mo Lee