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Earth observation (EO) spans a broad spectrum of modalities, including optical, radar, multispectral, and hyperspectral data, each capturing distinct environmental signals. However, current vision-language models in EO, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Zhitong Xiong , Yi Wang , Weikang Yu , Adam J Stewart , Jie Zhao , Nils Lehmann , Thomas Dujardin , Zhenghang Yuan , Pedram Ghamisi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

We propose Domain-Conditioned Meta-Contrastive Learning, a framework for improving the cross-domain generalization of vision-language models. While contrastive models such as CLIP achieve strong performance through large-scale training,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-31 Merham Fouladvand , Peuroly Batra

Recent advancements in machine learning (ML), natural language processing (NLP), and foundational models have shown promise for real-life applications in critical, albeit compute-constrainted fields like healthcare. In such areas, combining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Georgios Margaritis , Periklis Petridis , Dimitris J. Bertsimas

Many recent approaches in contrastive learning have worked to close the gap between pretraining on iconic images like ImageNet and pretraining on complex scenes like COCO. This gap exists largely because commonly used random crop…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Renhao Wang , Hang Zhao , Yang Gao

Multimodal models, such as the Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) model, have demonstrated remarkable success in aligning visual and linguistic representations. However, these models exhibit limitations when applied to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Hiroshi Sasaki

Managing natural resources and mitigating risks from floods, droughts, wildfires, and landslides require models that can accurately predict climate-driven land-surface responses. Traditional models often struggle with spatial generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Nicholas Kraabel , Jiangtao Liu , Yuchen Bian , Daniel Kifer , Chaopeng Shen

Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) aims to continually learn new categories without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. Vision-language models such as CLIP offer strong transferable representations via multi-modal supervision, making…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Lan Li , Tao Hu , Da-Wei Zhou , Han-Jia Ye , De-Chuan Zhan

Contrastive pretraining can substantially increase model generalisation and downstream performance. However, the quality of the learned representations is highly dependent on the data augmentation strategy applied to generate positive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Mélanie Roschewitz , Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro , Tian Xia , Galvin Khara , Ben Glocker

Foundation models trained at scale exhibit remarkable emergent behaviors, learning new capabilities beyond their initial training objectives. We find such emergent behaviors in biological vision models via large-scale contrastive…

Foundation Models (FMs) have been successful in various computer vision tasks like image classification, object detection and image segmentation. However, these tasks remain challenging when these models are tested on datasets with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Julian D. Santamaria , Claudia Isaza , Jhony H. Giraldo

Federated domain adaptation (FDA) aims to collaboratively transfer knowledge from source clients (domains) to the related but different target client, without communicating the local data of any client. Moreover, the source clients have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Chang'an Yi , Haotian Chen , Yonghui Xu , Yifan Zhang

Recent advances in vision-language models have enabled rich semantic understanding across modalities. However, these encoding methods lack the ability to interpret or reason about the moral dimensions of content-a crucial aspect of human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Ana Carolina Condez , Diogo Tavares , João Magalhães

Large-scale multimodal foundation models, particularly Contrastive Captioners (CoCa), have achieved state-of-the-art results by unifying contrastive alignment with generative captioning. While zero-shot transfer capabilities are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 N. K. B. M. P. K. B. Narasinghe , Uthayasanker Thayasivam

Wildlife monitoring is crucial for studying biodiversity loss and climate change. Camera trap images provide a non-intrusive method for analyzing animal populations and identifying ecological patterns over time. However, manual analysis is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Julian D. Santamaria , Claudia Isaza , Jhony H. Giraldo

In the big data era, the computer vision field benefits from large-scale datasets such as LAION-2B, LAION-400M, and ImageNet-21K, Kinetics, on which popular models like the ViT and ConvNeXt series have been pre-trained, acquiring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Qiankun Li , Feng He , Huabao Chen , Xin Ning , Kun Wang , Zengfu Wang

Vision-language foundation models such as CLIP have achieved tremendous results in global vision-language alignment, but still show some limitations in creating representations for specific image regions. % To address this problem, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Walid Bousselham , Sofian Chaybouti , Christian Rupprecht , Vittorio Ferrari , Hilde Kuehne

Recently, Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) has shown promising performance in domain-specific data (e.g., biology), and has attracted increasing research attention. Existing works generally focus on collecting extensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Junjie Wu , Jiangtao Xie , Zhaolin Zhang , Qilong Wang , Qinghua Hu , Peihua Li , Sen Xu

Recent advances in contrastive representation learning over paired image-text data have led to models such as CLIP that achieve state-of-the-art performance for zero-shot classification and distributional robustness. Such models typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Shashank Goel , Hritik Bansal , Sumit Bhatia , Ryan A. Rossi , Vishwa Vinay , Aditya Grover

While contrastive pre-training is widely employed, its data efficiency problem has remained relatively under-explored thus far. Existing methods often rely on static coreset selection algorithms to pre-identify important data for training.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Yangyang Guo , Mohan Kankanhalli

The preservation of aquatic biodiversity is critical in mitigating the effects of climate change. Aquatic scene understanding plays a pivotal role in aiding marine scientists in their decision-making processes. In this paper, we introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Basit Alawode , Iyyakutti Iyappan Ganapathi , Sajid Javed , Naoufel Werghi , Mohammed Bennamoun , Arif Mahmood
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