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相关论文: CAHS-Attack: CLIP-Aware Heuristic Search Attack Me…

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In modern software ecosystems, 1-day vulnerabilities pose significant security risks due to extensive code reuse. Identifying vulnerable functions in target binaries alone is insufficient; it is also crucial to determine whether these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Siyuan Li , Yaowen Zheng , Hong Li , Jingdong Guo , Chaopeng Dong , Chunpeng Yan , Weijie Wang , Yimo Ren , Limin Sun , Hongsong Zhu

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks have become more prominent recently, both in frequency of occurrence, as well as magnitude. Such attacks render key Internet resources unavailable and disrupt its normal operation. It is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-12-22 Michael Kallitsis , Stilian Stoev , George Michailidis

Current LLM safety research predominantly focuses on mitigating Goal Hijacking, preventing attackers from redirecting a model's high-level objective (e.g., from "summarizing emails" to "phishing users"). In this paper, we argue that this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Yuansen Liu , Yixuan Tang , Anthony Kum Hoe Tun

Due to its powerful feature learning capability and high efficiency, deep hashing has achieved great success in large-scale image retrieval. Meanwhile, extensive works have demonstrated that deep neural networks (DNNs) are susceptible to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Shengshan Hu , Ziqi Zhou , Yechao Zhang , Leo Yu Zhang , Yifeng Zheng , Yuanyuan HE , Hai Jin

In the post-AlphaGo era, there has been a renewed interest in search techniques such as Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS), particularly in their application to Large Language Models (LLMs). This renewed attention is driven by the recognition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Jiacheng Ye , Zhenyu Wu , Jiahui Gao , Zhiyong Wu , Xin Jiang , Zhenguo Li , Lingpeng Kong

The prompt-based learning paradigm, which bridges the gap between pre-training and fine-tuning, achieves state-of-the-art performance on several NLP tasks, particularly in few-shot settings. Despite being widely applied, prompt-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Shuai Zhao , Jinming Wen , Luu Anh Tuan , Junbo Zhao , Jie Fu

Planning contact-rich interactions for multi-finger manipulation is challenging due to the high-dimensionality and hybrid nature of dynamics. Recent advances in data-driven methods have shown promise, but are sensitive to the quality of…

The discovery of patterns that accurately discriminate one class label from another remains a challenging data mining task. Subgroup discovery (SD) is one of the frameworks that enables to elicit such interesting hypotheses from labeled…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Guillaume Bosc , Jean-François Boulicaut , Chedy Raïssi , Mehdi Kaytoue

Our work targets at searching feasible adversarial perturbation to attack a classifier with high-dimensional categorical inputs in a domain-agnostic setting. This is intrinsically an NP-hard knapsack problem where the exploration space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Hongyan Bao , Yufei Han , Yujun Zhou , Xin Gao , Xiangliang Zhang

Beyond scaling base models with more data or parameters, fine-tuned adapters provide an alternative way to generate high fidelity, custom images at reduced costs. As such, adapters have been widely adopted by open-source communities,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Michael Luo , Justin Wong , Brandon Trabucco , Yanping Huang , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Zhifeng Chen , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Ion Stoica

Evolutionary prompt search is a practical black-box approach for red teaming large language models, however existing methods often collapse onto a small family of high-performing prompts, limiting coverage of distinct failure modes. We…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Onkar Shelar , Travis Desell

Security concerns for large language models (LLMs) have recently escalated, focusing on thwarting jailbreaking attempts in discrete prompts. However, the exploration of jailbreak vulnerabilities arising from continuous embeddings has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Zihao Xu , Yi Liu , Gelei Deng , Kailong Wang , Yuekang Li , Ling Shi , Stjepan Picek

Numerous techniques have been proposed for generating adversarial examples in white-box settings under strict Lp-norm constraints. However, such norm-bounded examples often fail to align well with human perception, and only a few methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Abdullah Al Nomaan Nafi , Habibur Rahaman , Zafaryab Haider , Tanzim Mahfuz , Fnu Suya , Swarup Bhunia , Prabuddha Chakraborty

Actor-critic methods, like Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3), depend on basic noise-based exploration, which can result in less than optimal policy convergence. In this study, we introduce Monte Carlo Beam Search (MCBS),…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Hazim Alzorgan , Abolfazl Razi

Large Language Models (LLMs) are susceptible to generating harmful content when prompted with carefully crafted inputs, a vulnerability known as LLM jailbreaking. As LLMs become more powerful, studying jailbreak methods is critical to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Hao Wang , Hao Li , Junda Zhu , Xinyuan Wang , Chengwei Pan , MinLie Huang , Lei Sha

Recent research works establish deep neural networks as high performing tools for radar target detection, especially on challenging environments (presence of clutter or interferences, multi-target scenarii...). However, the usually large…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-30 Noé Lallouet , Tristan Cazenave , Cyrille Enderli , Stéphanie Gourdin

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face significant safety vulnerabilities from malicious prompt attacks due to weakened alignment during visual integration. Existing defenses suffer from efficiency and robustness. To address these challenges,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Peigui Qi , Kunsheng Tang , Yanpu Yu , Jialin Wu , Yide Song , Wenbo Zhou , Zhicong Huang , Cheng Hong , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

As a general-purpose vision-language pretraining model, CLIP demonstrates strong generalization ability in image-text alignment tasks and has been widely adopted in downstream applications such as image classification and image-text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Kuanrong Liu , Siyuan Liang , Cheng Qian , Ming Zhang , Xiaochun Cao

Unsupervised hashing can desirably support scalable content-based image retrieval (SCBIR) for its appealing advantages of semantic label independence, memory and search efficiency. However, the learned hash codes are embedded with limited…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Lei Zhu , Zi Huang , Zhihui Li , Liang Xie , Heng Tao Shen

Jailbreak attacks expose a persistent gap between the intended safety behavior of aligned large language models and their behavior under adversarial prompting. Existing automated methods are increasingly effective but each commits to a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Abdullah Al Nomaan Nafi , Fnu Suya , Swarup Bhunia , Prabuddha Chakraborty