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The end-to-end generative paradigm is revolutionizing advertising recommendation systems, driving a shift from traditional cascaded architectures towards unified modeling. However, practical deployment faces three core challenges: the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Dekai Sun , Yiming Liu , Jiafan Zhou , Xun Liu , Chenchen Yu , Yi Li , Jun Zhang , Huan Yu , Jie Jiang

Numerous real-world decisions rely on machine learning algorithms and require calibrated uncertainty estimates. However, modern methods often yield overconfident, uncalibrated predictions. The dominant approach to quantifying the…

Training large foundation models using self-supervised objectives on unlabeled data, followed by fine-tuning on downstream tasks, has emerged as a standard procedure. Unfortunately, the efficacy of this approach is often constrained by both…

Item indexing, which maps a large corpus of items into compact discrete representations, is critical for both discriminative and generative recommender systems, yet existing Vector Quantization (VQ)-based approaches struggle with the highly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Jing Yan , Yimeng Bai , Zongyu Liu , Yahui Liu , Junwei Wang , Jingze Huang , Haoda Li , Sihao Ding , Shaohui Ruan , Yang Zhang

Recommendation systems aim to assist users to discover most preferred contents from an ever-growing corpus of items. Although recommenders have been greatly improved by deep learning, they still faces several challenges: (1) Behaviors are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Wendi Ji , Keqiang Wang , Xiaoling Wang , TingWei Chen , Alexandra Cristea

As the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) shifts from parameter scaling to inference-time collaboration, the Mixture-of-Agents (MoA) framework has emerged as a general paradigm to harness collective intelligence by layering diverse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Jianyu Wen , Yang Wei , Xiongxi Yu , Changxuan Xiao , Ke Zeng

Multi-behavior recommendation (MBR) aims to improve the performance w.r.t. the target behavior (i.e., purchase) by leveraging auxiliary behaviors (e.g., click, favourite). However, in real-world scenarios, a recommendation method often…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Wenhao Lai , Weike Pan , Zhong Ming

The explosion of multimedia data in information-rich environments has intensified the challenges of personalized content discovery, positioning recommendation systems as an essential form of passive data management. Multimodal sequential…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Jinfeng Xu , Zheyu Chen , Shuo Yang , Jinze Li , Hewei Wang , Yijie Li , Jianheng Tang , Yunhuai Liu , Edith C. H. Ngai

ExpertRAG is a novel theoretical framework that integrates Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures with Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) to advance the efficiency and accuracy of knowledge-intensive language modeling. We propose a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Esmail Gumaan

Massive machine type communication (mMTC) has been identified as an important use case in Beyond 5G networks and future massive Internet of Things (IoT). However, for the massive multiple access in mMTC, there is a serious access preamble…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Gaofeng Cheng , Huan Chen , Pingzhi Fan , Li Li , Li Hao

Sequential user behavior modeling is pivotal for Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction yet is hindered by three intrinsic bottlenecks: (1) the "Attention Sink" phenomenon, where standard Softmax compels the model to allocate probability mass…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Shenqiang Ke , Jianxiong Wei , Qingsong Hua

In a multi-stage recommendation system, reranking plays a crucial role in modeling intra-list correlations among items. A key challenge lies in exploring optimal sequences within the combinatorial space of permutations. Recent research…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Zhijie Lin , Zhuofeng Li , Chenglei Dai , Wentian Bao , Shuai Lin , Enyun Yu , Haoxiang Zhang , Liang Zhao

In real-world search, recommendation, and advertising systems, the multi-stage ranking architecture is commonly adopted. Such architecture usually consists of matching, pre-ranking, ranking, and re-ranking stages. In the pre-ranking stage,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Xu Ma , Pengjie Wang , Hui Zhao , Shaoguo Liu , Chuhan Zhao , Wei Lin , Kuang-Chih Lee , Jian Xu , Bo Zheng

Transformer models face scalability challenges in causal language modeling (CLM) due to inefficient memory allocation for growing key-value (KV) caches, which strains compute and storage resources. Existing methods like Grouped Query…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Guanghui Song , Dongping Liao , Yiren Zhao , Kejiang Ye , Cheng-zhong Xu , Xitong Gao

Previous continual learning setups for embodied intelligence focused on executing low-level actions based on human commands, neglecting the ability to learn high-level planning and multi-level knowledge. To address these issues, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Ziqi Jia , Anmin Wang , Xiaoyang Qu , Xiaowen Yang , Jianzong Wang

Predicting human trust in AI systems is crucial for safe integration of AI-based decision support tools, especially in healthcare. This study proposes a multi-modal machine learning framework that combines image and galvanic skin response…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Hamid Shamszare , Avishek Choudhury

Multimodal emotion recognition (MER) extracts emotions from multimodal data, including visual, speech, and text inputs, playing a key role in human-computer interaction. Attention-based fusion methods dominate MER research, achieving strong…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jiajun He , Jinyi Mi , Tomoki Toda

Exploiting the power of pre-trained models, prompt-based approaches stand out compared to other continual learning solutions in effectively preventing catastrophic forgetting, even with very few learnable parameters and without the need for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Minh Le , An Nguyen , Huy Nguyen , Trang Nguyen , Trang Pham , Linh Van Ngo , Nhat Ho

Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) for Sequential Recommendation (SR), which learns a continuous distribution for each user-item interaction sequence rather than a determinate embedding, is robust against data deficiency and achieves significant…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Beibei Li , Tao Xiang , Beihong Jin , Yiyuan Zheng , Rui Zhao

The modeling of users' behaviors is crucial in modern recommendation systems. A lot of research focuses on modeling users' lifelong sequences, which can be extremely long and sometimes exceed thousands of items. These models use the target…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Kaiming Shen , Xichen Ding , Zixiang Zheng , Yuqi Gong , Qianqian Li , Zhongyi Liu , Guannan Zhang