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Neuromorphic computing aims to replicate the brain's capabilities for energy efficient and parallel information processing, promising a solution to the increasing demand for faster and more efficient computational systems. Efficient…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Gabriel Béna , Timo Wunderlich , Mahmoud Akl , Bernhard Vogginger , Christian Mayr , Hector Andres Gonzalez

Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) poses significant challenges in computer vision. Despite its wide application in robotics, autonomous driving, and smart manufacturing, there is limited literature addressing the specific challenges of running…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Xiang Li , Cheng Chen , Yuan-yao Lou , Mustafa Abdallah , Kwang Taik Kim , Saurabh Bagchi

Event vision sensors (neuromorphic cameras) output sparse, asynchronous ON/OFF events triggered by log-intensity threshold crossings, enabling microsecond-scale sensing with high dynamic range and low data bandwidth. As a nonlinear system,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Nimrod Kruger , Nicholas Owen Ralph , Gregory Cohen , Paul Hurley

Sparse and asynchronous sensing and processing in natural organisms lead to ultra low-latency and energy-efficient perception. Event cameras, known as neuromorphic vision sensors, are designed to mimic these characteristics. However, fully…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Junjie Jiang , Delei Kong , Chenming Hu , Zheng Fang

Precise monitoring of respiratory rate in premature infants is essential to initiate medical interventions as required. Wired technologies can be invasive and obtrusive to the patients. We propose a Deep Learning enabled wearable monitoring…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-23 Ankita Paul , Md. Abu Saleh Tajin , Anup Das , William M. Mongan , Kapil R. Dandekar

Event-based eye tracking has shown great promise with the high temporal resolution and low redundancy provided by the event camera. However, the diversity and abruptness of eye movement patterns, including blinking, fixating, saccades, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Zhong Wang , Zengyu Wan , Han Han , Bohao Liao , Yuliang Wu , Wei Zhai , Yang Cao , Zheng-jun Zha

Pupil tracking is an important branch of object tracking which require high precision. We investigate head mounted pupil tracking which is often more convenient and precise than remote pupil tracking, but also more challenging. When pupil…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Yinheng Zhu , Wanli Chen , Xun Zhan , Zonglin Guo , Hongjian Shi , Ian G. Harris

Millimeter-scale embedded sensing systems have unique advantages over larger devices as they are able to capture, analyze, store, and transmit data at the source while being unobtrusive and covert. However, area-constrained systems pose…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Andrea Bejarano-Carbo , Hyochan An , Kyojin Choo , Shiyu Liu , Qirui Zhang , Dennis Sylvester , David Blaauw , Hun-Seok Kim

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) promise orders-of-magnitude efficiency gains by communicating with sparse, event-driven spikes rather than dense numerical activations. However, most training pipelines either rely on surrogate-gradient…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Arman Ferdowsi , Atakan Aral

Conventional spectrometer and polarimeter systems rely on bulky optics, fundamentally limiting compact integration and hindering multi-dimensional optical sensing capabilities. Here, we propose a spectropolarimeter enabled by…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Jumin Qiu , Tingting Liu , Chenxuan Xiang , Tianbao Yu , Qiegen Liu , Shuyuan Xiao

Wearable electrocardiograph (ECG) recording and processing systems have been developed to detect cardiac arrhythmia to help prevent heart attacks. Conventional wearable systems, however, suffer from high energy consumption at both circuit…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-27 Jinbo Chen , Fengshi Tian , Jie Yang , Mohamad Sawan

Existing tracking algorithms typically rely on low-frame-rate RGB cameras coupled with computationally intensive deep neural network architectures to achieve effective tracking. However, such frame-based methods inherently face challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Shiao Wang , Xiao Wang , Liye Jin , Bo Jiang , Lin Zhu , Lan Chen , Yonghong Tian , Bin Luo

The advent of event-based cameras, with their low latency, high dynamic range, and reduced power consumption, marked a turning point in machine perception and robotic vision. In~particular, the combination of these neuromorphic sensors with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Nafiseh Jabbari Tofighi , Maxime Robic , Fabio Morbidi , Pascal Vasseur

In comparison to conventional RGB cameras, the superior temporal resolution of event cameras allows them to capture rich information between frames, making them prime candidates for object tracking. Yet in practice, despite their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Song Wang , Zhu Wang , Can Li , Xiaojuan Qi , Hayden Kwok-Hay So

Event cameras offer unparalleled advantages such as high temporal resolution, low latency, and high dynamic range. However, their limited spatial resolution poses challenges for fine-grained perception tasks. In this work, we propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Chuanzhi Xu , Haoxian Zhou , Langyi Chen , Yuk Ying Chung , Qiang Qu

Analog neuromorphic photonic processors are uniquely positioned to harness the ultrafast bandwidth and inherent parallelism of light, enabling scalability, on-chip integration and significant improvement in computational performance.…

With the development of widely available commercial eye trackers, the use of eye tracking and pupillometry have become prevalent tools in cognitive research, both in industry and academia. However, dealing with pupil recordings often proves…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Helia Relaño-Iborra , Per Bækgaard

Due to the challenges of processing temporal information, most trackers depend solely on visual discriminability and overlook the unique temporal coherence of video data. In this paper, we propose a lightweight and plug-and-play motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jie Zhao , Xin Chen , Yongsheng Yuan , Michael Felsberg , Dong Wang , Huchuan Lu

Two main routes of learning methods exist at present including error-driven global learning and neuroscience-oriented local learning. Integrating them into one network may provide complementary learning capabilities for versatile learning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Yujie Wu , Rong Zhao , Jun Zhu , Feng Chen , Mingkun Xu , Guoqi Li , Sen Song , Lei Deng , Guanrui Wang , Hao Zheng , Jing Pei , Youhui Zhang , Mingguo Zhao , Luping Shi

Advances in object tracking and acoustic beamforming are driving new capabilities in surveillance, human-computer interaction, and robotics. This work presents an embedded system that integrates deep learning-based tracking with beamforming…