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相关论文: Exomoon search with VLTI/GRAVITY around the subste…

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Long term precise radial velocity (RV) monitoring of the nearby star HD206893, as well as anomalies in the system proper motion, have suggested the presence of an additional, inner companion in the system. Here we describe the results of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 S. Hinkley , S. Lacour , G. -D. Marleau , A. M. Lagrange , J. J. Wang , J. Kammerer , A. Cumming , M. Nowak , L. Rodet , T. Stolker , W. -O. Balmer , S. Ray , M. Bonnefoy , P. Mollière , C. Lazzoni , G. Kennedy , C. Mordasini , R. Abuter , S. Aigrain , A. Amorim , R. Asensio-Torres , C. Babusiaux , M. Benisty , J. -P. Berger , H. Beust , S. Blunt , A. Boccaletti , A. Bohn , H. Bonnet , G. Bourdarot , W. Brandner , F. Cantalloube , P. Caselli , B. Charnay , G. Chauvin , A. Chomez , E. Choquet , V. Christiaens , Y. Clénet , V. Coudé du Foresto , A. Cridland , P. Delorme , R. Dembet , P. T. de Zeeuw , A. Drescher , G. Duvert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , H. Feuchtgruber , F. Galland , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez , T. Gardner , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , J. H. Girard , A. Grandjean , X. Haubois , G. Heißel , Th. Henning , S. Hippler , M. Horrobin , M. Houllé , Z. Hubert , L. Jocou , M. Keppler , P. Kervella , L. Kreidberg , V. Lapeyrère , J. -B. Le Bouquin , P. Léna , D. Lutz , A. -L. Maire , F. Mang , A. Mérand , N. Meunier , J. D. Monnier , C. Mordasini , D. Mouillet , E. Nasedkin , T. Ott , G. P. P. L. Otten , C. Paladini , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , F. Philipot , O. Pfuhl , N. Pourré , L. Pueyo , J. Rameau , E. Rickman , P. Rubini , Z. Rustamkulov , M. Samland , J. Shangguan , T. Shimizu , D. Sing , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , L. J. Tacconi , E. F. van Dishoeck , A. Vigan , F. Vincent , K. Ward-Duong , F. Widmann , E. Wieprecht , E. Wiezorrek , J. Woillez , S. Yazici , A. Young , N. Zicher , the GRAVITY Collaboration

We aim to reveal the nature of the reddest known substellar companion HD 206893 B by studying its near-infrared colors and spectral morphology and by investigating its orbital motion. We fit atmospheric models for giant planets and brown…

Context: With no conclusive detection to date, the search for exomoons, satellites of planets orbiting other stars, remains a formidable challenge. Detecting these objects, compiling a population-level sample and constraining their…

We have determined a dynamical mass for the companion to HD 33636 which indicates it is a low-mass star instead of an exoplanet. Our result is based on an analysis of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) astrometry and ground-based radial velocity…

Despite numerous search campaigns based on a diverse set of observational techniques, exomoons - prospective satellites of extrasolar planets - remain an elusive and hard-to-pin-down class of objects. Yet, the case for intensifying this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Thomas O. Winterhalder , Antoine Mérand , Sylvestre Lacour , Jens Kammerer , Guillaume Bourdarot , Frank Eisenhauer

High contrast imaging enables the determination of orbital parameters for substellar companions (planets, brown dwarfs) from the observed relative astrometry and the estimation of model and age-dependent masses from their observed…

Among the 160 known exoplanets, mainly detected in large radial-velocity surveys, only 8 have a characterization of their actual mass and radius thanks to the two complementary methods of detection: radial velocities and photometric…

Giant exoplanets have been directly imaged over orders of magnitude of orbital separations, prompting theoretical and observational investigations of their formation pathways. In this paper, we present new VLTI/GRAVITY astrometric data of…

Mapping distant worlds is the next frontier for exoplanet infrared photometry studies. Ultimately, constraining spatial and temporal properties of an exoplanet atmosphere will provide further insight into its physics. For tidally-locked hot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Julien de Wit , Michaël Gillon , Brice-Olivier Demory , Sara Seager

We present our search program for substellar companions using high-precision relative astronomy. Due to its orbital motion around the star, an unseen substellar companion would produce a periodic "wobble" of the host star, which is the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-24 T. Roell , A. Seifahrt , R. Neuhäuser

The detection of exoplanets using astrometry has long been an area of interest, but is fraught with challenges. The Gaia mission is fundamentally reshaping this field thanks to its unprecedentedly precise all-sky astrometric observations.…

Nearby giant exoplanets offer an opportunity to search for moons (exomoons) orbiting them. Here, we present a simulation framework for investigating the possibilities of detecting exomoons via their astrometric signal in planet-to-star…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Kevin Wagner , Ewan Douglas , Steve Ertel , Kyran Grattan , S. Pete Worden , Aniket Sanghi , Billy Quarles , Charles Beichman

Astrometric discovery of sub-stellar mass companions orbiting stars is exceedingly hard due to the required sub-milliarcsecond precision, limiting the application of this technique to only a few instruments on a target-per-target basis as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 B. Holl , A. Sozzetti , J. Sahlmann , P. Giacobbe , D. Ségransan , N. Unger , J. B. Delisle , D. Barbato , M. G. Lattanzi , R. Morbidelli , D. Sosnowska

We present the first results of the Astrometric Reconnaissance of Exoplanetary Systems (ARES) project, aimed at validating and characterizing candidate exoplanets around the nearest systems using multi-epoch Hubble Space Telescope (HST)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 M. Libralato , L. Bedin , A. Burgasser

Moons orbiting exoplanets ("exomoons") may hold clues about planet formation, migration, and habitability. In this work, we investigate the plausibility of exomoons orbiting the temperate ($T_\text{eq}=294$ K) giant ($R = 9.2$ R$_\oplus$)…

Tension remains between the observed and modeled properties of substellar objects, but objects in binary orbits, with known dynamical masses can provide a way forward. HD 72946 B is a recently imaged brown dwarf companion to the nearby,…

Context: Inferring the likely formation channel of giant exoplanets and brown dwarf companions from orbital and atmospheric observables remains a formidable challenge. Further and more precise directly measured dynamical masses of these…

Atomic hydrogen escaping from the planet HD209458b provides the largest observational signature ever detected for an extrasolar planet atmosphere. However, the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) used in previous observational…

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