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Goal-conditioned planning benefits from learned low-dimensional representations of rich observations. While compact latent representations typically learned from variational autoencoders or inverse dynamics enable goal-conditioned decision…

Pre-training Reinforcement Learning agents in a task-agnostic manner has shown promising results. However, previous works still struggle in learning and discovering meaningful skills in high-dimensional state-spaces, such as pixel-spaces.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Juan José Nieto , Roger Creus , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto

Real-world sequential decision-making often involves parameterized action spaces that require both, decisions regarding discrete actions and decisions about continuous action parameters governing how an action is executed. Existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Rashmeet Kaur Nayyar , Naman Shah , Siddharth Srivastava

Despite its wide range of applications, video summarization is still held back by the scarcity of extensive datasets, largely due to the labor-intensive and costly nature of frame-level annotations. As a result, existing video summarization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Hojjat Mokhtarabadi , Kave Bahraman , Mehrdad HosseinZadeh , Mahdi Eftekhari

In real-world sequential decision making tasks like autonomous driving, robotics, and healthcare, learning from observed state-action trajectories is critical for tasks like imitation, classification, and clustering. For example,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Zichang Ge , Changyu Chen , Arunesh Sinha , Pradeep Varakantham

Recent unified models for joint understanding and generation have significantly advanced visual generation capabilities. However, their focus on conventional tasks like text-to-video generation has left the temporal reasoning potential of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Xinjie Li , Zhimin Chen , Rui Zhao , Florian Schiffers , Zhenyu Liao , Vimal Bhat

Complex video reasoning remains a significant challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), as current R1-based methodologies often prioritize text-centric reasoning derived from text-based and image-based developments. In video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Bo Fang , Yuxin Song , Qiangqiang Wu , Haoyuan Sun , Wenhao Wu , Antoni B. Chan

Learning informative representations from image-based observations is of fundamental concern in deep Reinforcement Learning (RL). However, data-inefficiency remains a significant barrier to this objective. To overcome this obstacle, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Tao Huang , Jiachen Wang , Xiao Chen

Understanding procedural language requires anticipating the causal effects of actions, even when they are not explicitly stated. In this work, we introduce Neural Process Networks to understand procedural text through (neural) simulation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Antoine Bosselut , Omer Levy , Ari Holtzman , Corin Ennis , Dieter Fox , Yejin Choi

While image-text representation learning has become very popular in recent years, existing models tend to lack spatial awareness and have limited direct applicability for dense understanding tasks. For this reason, self-supervised…

The low-level sensory and motor signals in deep reinforcement learning, which exist in high-dimensional spaces such as image observations or motor torques, are inherently challenging to understand or utilize directly for downstream tasks.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Pu Hua , Yubei Chen , Huazhe Xu

Computational models of purposeful behavior comprise both descriptive and prescriptive aspects, used respectively to ascertain and evaluate situations in the world. In reinforcement learning, prescriptive reward functions are assumed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Nadav Amir , Stas Tiomkin

Images depicting complex, dynamic scenes are challenging to parse automatically, requiring both high-level comprehension of the overall situation and fine-grained identification of participating entities and their interactions. Current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Shahaf Pruss , Morris Alper , Hadar Averbuch-Elor

Event perception tasks such as recognizing and localizing actions in streaming videos are essential for scaling to real-world application contexts. We tackle the problem of learning actor-centered representations through the notion of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Sathyanarayanan N. Aakur , Sudeep Sarkar

Videos on the Internet are paired with pieces of text, such as titles and descriptions. This text typically describes the most important content in the video, such as the objects in the scene and the actions being performed. Based on this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Jonathan C. Stroud , Zhichao Lu , Chen Sun , Jia Deng , Rahul Sukthankar , Cordelia Schmid , David A. Ross

While traditional methods for instruction-following typically assume prior linguistic and perceptual knowledge, many recent works in reinforcement learning (RL) have proposed learning policies end-to-end, typically by training neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 John Kanu , Eadom Dessalene , Xiaomin Lin , Cornelia Fermuller , Yiannis Aloimonos

In this paper, we propose Skip-Plan, a condensed action space learning method for procedure planning in instructional videos. Current procedure planning methods all stick to the state-action pair prediction at every timestep and generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Zhiheng Li , Wenjia Geng , Muheng Li , Lei Chen , Yansong Tang , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

In this paper, we aim to establish an automatic, scalable pipeline for denoising the large-scale instructional dataset and construct a high-quality video-text dataset with multiple descriptive steps supervision, named HowToStep. We make the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Zeqian Li , Qirui Chen , Tengda Han , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

Skeleton-based action representation learning aims to interpret and understand human behaviors by encoding the skeleton sequences, which can be categorized into two primary training paradigms: supervised learning and self-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Yang Chen , Tian He , Junfeng Fu , Ling Wang , Jingcai Guo , Ting Hu , Hong Cheng

Learning from visual observation (LfVO), aiming at recovering policies from only visual observation data, is promising yet a challenging problem. Existing LfVO approaches either only adopt inefficient online learning schemes or require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Bohan Zhou , Ke Li , Jiechuan Jiang , Zongqing Lu