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We propose an efficient framework to compress massive video-frame features before feeding them into large multimodal models, thereby mitigating the severe token explosion arising from hour-long videos. Our design leverages a bidirectional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Geewook Kim , Minjoon Seo

Disentangled representations support a range of downstream tasks including causal reasoning, generative modeling, and fair machine learning. Unfortunately, disentanglement has been shown to be impossible without the incorporation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Matthew J. Vowels , Necati Cihan Camgoz , Richard Bowden

Pretrained language models are long known to be subpar in capturing sentence and document-level semantics. Though heavily investigated, transferring perturbation-based methods from unsupervised visual representation learning to NLP remains…

State representation learning aims at learning compact representations from raw observations in robotics and control applications. Approaches used for this objective are auto-encoders, learning forward models, inverse dynamics or learning…

In this paper, we study the problem of procedure planning in instructional videos, which can be seen as a step towards enabling autonomous agents to plan for complex tasks in everyday settings such as cooking. Given the current visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Chien-Yi Chang , De-An Huang , Danfei Xu , Ehsan Adeli , Li Fei-Fei , Juan Carlos Niebles

The ability to recognize and reason about text embedded in visual inputs is often lacking in vision-and-language (V&L) models, perhaps because V&L pre-training methods have often failed to include such an ability in their training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Jihyung Kil , Soravit Changpinyo , Xi Chen , Hexiang Hu , Sebastian Goodman , Wei-Lun Chao , Radu Soricut

Reinforcement Learning (RL) based methods have seen their paramount successes in solving serial decision-making and control problems in recent years. For conventional RL formulations, Markov Decision Process (MDP) and state-action-value…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Ziyao Zhang , Liang Ma , Kin K. Leung , Konstantinos Poularakis , Mudhakar Srivatsa

Learning control from pixels is difficult for reinforcement learning (RL) agents because representation learning and policy learning are intertwined. Previous approaches remedy this issue with auxiliary representation learning tasks, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Trevor McInroe , Lukas Schäfer , Stefano V. Albrecht

In visual Reinforcement Learning (RL), upstream representation learning largely determines the effect of downstream policy learning. Employing auxiliary tasks allows the agent to enhance visual representation in a targeted manner, thereby…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Xin Liu , Yaran Chen , Dongbin Zhao

Self-supervised learning (SSL), which aims to learn meaningful prior representations from unlabeled data, has been proven effective for skeleton-based action understanding. Different from the image domain, skeleton data possesses sparser…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Jiahang Zhang , Lilang Lin , Shuai Yang , Jiaying Liu

Decision making via sequence modeling aims to mimic the success of language models, where actions taken by an embodied agent are modeled as tokens to predict. Despite their promising performance, it remains unclear if embodied sequence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Tian Yun , Zilai Zeng , Kunal Handa , Ashish V. Thapliyal , Bo Pang , Ellie Pavlick , Chen Sun

How to accurately learn task-relevant state representations from high-dimensional observations with visual distractions is a realistic and challenging problem in visual reinforcement learning. Recently, unsupervised representation learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Dayang Liang , Qihang Chen , Yunlong Liu

A crucial capability of real-world intelligent agents is their ability to plan a sequence of actions to achieve their goals in the visual world. In this work, we address the problem of visual semantic planning: the task of predicting a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Yuke Zhu , Daniel Gordon , Eric Kolve , Dieter Fox , Li Fei-Fei , Abhinav Gupta , Roozbeh Mottaghi , Ali Farhadi

Self-supervised learning methods overcome the key bottleneck for building more capable AI: limited availability of labeled data. However, one of the drawbacks of self-supervised architectures is that the representations that they learn are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Avi Ziskind , Sujeong Kim , Giedrius T. Burachas

Current 3D-aware pretraining methods for embodied perception and manipulation are largely built on differentiable rendering frameworks, producing either fully implicit neural fields or fully explicit geometric primitives. Implicit…

Exploration is an extremely challenging problem in reinforcement learning, especially in high dimensional state and action spaces and when only sparse rewards are available. Effective representations can indicate which components of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Giulia Vezzani , Abhishek Gupta , Lorenzo Natale , Pieter Abbeel

We study reinforcement learning (RL) in settings where observations are high-dimensional, but where an RL agent has access to abstract knowledge about the structure of the state space, as is the case, for example, when a robot is tasked to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Yao Liu , Dipendra Misra , Miro Dudík , Robert E. Schapire

Video-Text pre-training aims at learning transferable representations from large-scale video-text pairs via aligning the semantics between visual and textual information. State-of-the-art approaches extract visual features from raw pixels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Rui Yan , Mike Zheng Shou , Yixiao Ge , Alex Jinpeng Wang , Xudong Lin , Guanyu Cai , Jinhui Tang

Self-supervised learning (SSL), as a newly emerging unsupervised representation learning paradigm, generally follows a two-stage learning pipeline: 1) learning invariant and discriminative representations with auto-annotation pretext(s),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Jiayu Yao , Qingyuan Wu , Quan Feng , Songcan Chen

Vision-based reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising approach to solve control tasks involving images as the main observation. State-of-the-art RL algorithms still struggle in terms of sample efficiency, especially when using image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Elie Aljalbout , Maximilian Ulmer , Rudolph Triebel