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Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models need to be optimized for specific hardware before they can be deployed on devices. This can be done by tuning the model's hyperparameters or exploring variations in its architecture. Re-training and…

Pre-trained vision transformers have strong representation benefits to various downstream tasks. Recently, many parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods have been proposed, and their experiments demonstrate that tuning only 1\% extra…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Henry Hengyuan Zhao , Pichao Wang , Yuyang Zhao , Hao Luo , Fan Wang , Mike Zheng Shou

For equitable deployment of AI tools in hospitals and healthcare facilities, we need Deep Segmentation Networks that offer high performance and can be trained on cost-effective GPUs with limited memory and large batch sizes. In this work,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-06 Talha Ahmed , Nehal Ahmed Shaikh , Hassan Mohy-ud-Din

Temporal Neural Networks (TNNs), inspired from the mammalian neocortex, exhibit energy-efficient online sensory processing capabilities. Recent works have proposed a microarchitecture framework for implementing TNNs and demonstrated…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Harideep Nair , Prabhu Vellaisamy , Santha Bhasuthkar , John Paul Shen

Time-Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) are rapidly transitioning from research prototypes to core components of critical decision-making systems, driven by their impressive zero-shot forecasting capabilities. However, as their deployment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jiawen Zhang , Zhenwei Zhang , Shun Zheng , Xumeng Wen , Jia Li , Jiang Bian

Time series data in real-world applications such as healthcare, climate modeling, and finance are often irregular, multimodal, and messy, with varying sampling rates, asynchronous modalities, and pervasive missingness. However, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Ching Chang , Jeehyun Hwang , Yidan Shi , Haixin Wang , Wen-Chih Peng , Tien-Fu Chen , Wei Wang

Large pre-trained models achieve remarkable performance in vision tasks but are impractical for fine-tuning due to high computational and storage costs. Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods mitigate this issue by updating only a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Siqi Luo , Haoran Yang , Yi Xin , Mingyang Yi , Guangyang Wu , Guangtao Zhai , Xiaohong Liu

Existing data-driven methods rely on the extraction of static features from time series to approximate the material removal rate (MRR) of semiconductor manufacturing processes such as chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). However, this leads…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Jonathan Adam Rico , Nagarajan Raghavan , Senthilnath Jayavelu

With the dramatically increased number of parameters in language models, sparsity methods have received ever-increasing research focus to compress and accelerate the models. While most research focuses on how to accurately retain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yuchao Li , Fuli Luo , Chuanqi Tan , Mengdi Wang , Songfang Huang , Shen Li , Junjie Bai

Existing works on general time series forecasting build foundation models with heavy model parameters through large-scale multi-source pre-training. These models achieve superior generalization ability across various datasets at the cost of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Yihang Wang , Yuying Qiu , Peng Chen , Yang Shu , Zhongwen Rao , Lujia Pan , Bin Yang , Chenjuan Guo

Current approaches for compressing the Segment Anything Model (SAM) yield commendable results, yet necessitate extensive data to train a new network from scratch. Employing conventional pruning techniques can remarkably reduce data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Zigeng Chen , Gongfan Fang , Xinyin Ma , Xinchao Wang

Language models have gained significant interest due to their general-purpose capabilities, which appear to emerge as models are scaled to increasingly larger parameter sizes. However, these large models impose stringent requirements on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Savitha Viswanadh Kandala , Pramuka Medaranga , Ambuj Varshney

How cost-effectively can strong reasoning abilities be achieved in language models? Driven by this fundamental question, we present Tina, a family of tiny reasoning models achieved with high cost-efficiency. Notably, Tina demonstrates that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Shangshang Wang , Julian Asilis , Ömer Faruk Akgül , Enes Burak Bilgin , Ollie Liu , Willie Neiswanger

Few-shot learning has become essential for producing models that generalize from few examples. In this work, we identify that metric scaling and metric task conditioning are important to improve the performance of few-shot algorithms. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Boris N. Oreshkin , Pau Rodriguez , Alexandre Lacoste

While recent advancements in foundation models have significantly impacted machine learning, rigorous tests on the performance of time series foundation models (TSFMs) remain largely underexplored. This paper presents an empirical study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Syamantak Datta Gupta

Transformer networks are rapidly becoming SotA in many fields, such as NLP and CV. Similarly to CNN, there is a strong push for deploying Transformer models at the extreme edge, ultimately fitting the tiny power budget and memory footprint…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Victor J. B. Jung , Alessio Burrello , Moritz Scherer , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini

Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable performance but demand substantial computational resources, limiting deployment on edge devices and resource-constrained environments. We present TernaryLM, a 132M-parameter transformer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Nisharg Nargund , Priyesh Shukla

Modern machine learning models are typically trained using Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) on massively parallel computing resources such as GPUs. Increasing mini-batch size is a simple and direct way to utilize the parallel computing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-05 Siyuan Ma , Mikhail Belkin

Pre-trained models exhibit strong generalization to various downstream tasks. However, given the numerous models available in the model hub, identifying the most suitable one by individually fine-tuning is time-consuming. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Tengxue Zhang , Biao Ouyang , Yang Shu , Xinyang Chen , Chenjuan Guo , Bin Yang

In this paper, we explore FP8 low-bit data formats for efficient training of large language models (LLMs). Our key insight is that most variables, such as gradients and optimizer states, in LLM training can employ low-precision data formats…