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We suggest a method that evaluates the horizontal velocity in the solar photosphere with easily observable values using a combination of neural network and radiative magnetohydrodynamics simulations. All three-component velocities of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Hiroyuki Masaki , Hideyuki Hotta , Yukio Katsukawa , Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa

The Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (SDO/HMI) filtergrams, taken at six wavelengths around the Fe I 6173.3 {\AA} line, contain information about the line-of-sight velocity over a range of heights in the solar…

Continuous high-cadence and high-spatial resolution Dopplergrams allow us to study sub-surface dynamics that may be further extended to explore precursors of visible solar activity on the surface. Since the p-mode power is absorbed in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Kiran Jain , S. C. Tripathy , B. Ravindra , R. Komm , F. Hill

We compare Fourier spectra of photospheric velocity fields from very high resolution IMaX observations to those from recent 3D numerical magnetoconvection models. We carry out a proper comparison by synthesizing spectral lines from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 L. Yelles Chaouche , F. Moreno-Insertis , J. A. Bonet

Observations of the Sun in the visible spectral range belong to standard measurements obtained by instruments both on the ground and in the space. Nowadays, both nearly continuous full-disc observations with medium resolution and dedicated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Michal Švanda , Jan Jurčák , David Korda , Jana Kašparová

We study Doppler velocity measurements at multiple heights in the solar atmosphere using a set of six filtergrams obtained by the Helioseismic magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. There are clear and significant phase…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Kaori Nagashima , Laurent Gizon , Aaron Birch , Björn Löptien , Sebastien Couvidat , Bernhard Fleck

The Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager (SO/PHI) onboard Solar Orbiter is a spectropolarimeter scanning the Fe I line at 617.3 nm, providing data of the solar photosphere. The same line is sampled by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager…

Flows on the solar surface are linked to solar activity, and LCT is one of the standard techniques for capturing the dynamics of these processes by cross-correlating solar images. However, the link between contrast variations in successive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Verma , M. Steffen , C. Denker

Solar limb observations sometimes reveal the presence of a satellite lobe in the blue wing of the Stokes I profile from pixels belonging to granules. The presence of this satellite lobe has been associated in the past to strong line of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 C. Quintero Noda , T. Shimizu , Y. Suematsu

We review (i) observations and numerical simulations of vortical flows in the solar atmosphere and (ii) measurements of the horizontal magnetic field in quiet Sun regions. First, we discuss various manifestations of vortical flows and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 O. Steiner , R. Rezaei

From the inversion of a time series of high resolution slit spectrograms obtained from the quiet sun, the spatial and temporal distribution of the thermodynamical quantities and the vertical flow velocity is derived as a function of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 K. G. Puschmann , B. Ruiz Cobo , M. Vazquez , J. A. Bonet , A. Hanslmeier

Large-scale velocity fields in the solar photosphere remain a mystery in spite of many years of intensive studies. In this thesis, the new method of the measurements of the solar photospheric flow fields is proposed. It is based on local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-13 Michal Svanda

Context. The wings of the Ca II H and K lines provide excellent photospheric temperature diagnostics. At the Swedish 1-meter Solar Telescope the blue wing of Ca II H is scanned with a narrowband interference filter mounted on a rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-18 V. M. J. Henriques

Long-lived rotational and meridional flows are important ingredients of the solar cycle. Magnetic field images have typically been used to measure these flows on the solar surface by cross-correlating thin longitudinal strips or square…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Derek A. Lamb

Active regions often host large-scale gas flows in the chromosphere presumably directed along curved magnetic field lines. Spectropolarimetric observations of these flows are critical to understanding the nature and evolution of their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-05 Tom Schad , Sarah Jaeggli , Haosheng Lin , Matthew Penn

Our knowledge of the lower solar atmosphere is mainly obtained from spectropolarimetric observations, which are often carried out in the red or infrared spectral range and almost always cover only a single or a few spectral lines. Here we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-30 T. L. Riethmüller , S. K. Solanki

The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph(IRIS) with its high spatial and temporal resolution brings exceptional plasma diagnostics of solar chromospheric and coronal activity during magnetic reconnection. The aim of this work is to study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Reetika Joshi , Brigitte Schmieder , Akiko Tei , Guillaume Aulanier , Juraj Lörinčík , Ramesh Chandra , Petr Heinzel

In the recent papers, we introduced a method utilised to measure the flow field. The method is based on the tracking of supergranular structures. We did not precisely know, whether its results represent the flow field in the photosphere or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Michal Svanda , Mirek Klvana , Michal Sobotka , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Tom L. Duvall,

Photospheric horizontal velocity fields play essential roles in the formation and evolution of numerous solar activities. Various methods for estimating the horizontal velocity field have been proposed in the past. Aiming at the highest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Quan Xie , Jiajia Liu , Robert Erdélyi , Yuming Wang

The solar atmosphere is extremely dynamic, and many important phenomena develop on small scales that are unresolved in observations with the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). For…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Sebastien Couvidat , Andreas Lagg
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