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Recent research in tomographic reconstruction is motivated by the need to efficiently recover detailed anatomy from limited measurements. One of the ways to compensate for the increasingly sparse sets of measurements is to exploit the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Preeti Gopal , Ritwick Chaudhry , Sharat Chandran , Imants Svalbe , Ajit Rajwade

A non-destructive testing (NDT) application of X-ray computed tomography (CT) is inspection of subsea pipes in operation via 2D cross-sectional scans. Data acquisition is time-consuming and costly due to the challenging subsea environment.…

Dose reduction in computed tomography (CT) is essential for decreasing radiation risk in clinical applications. Iterative reconstruction is one of the most promising ways to compensate for the increased noise due to reduction of photon…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-24 Zhuonan He , Yikun Zhang , Yu Guan , Shanzhou Niu , Yi Zhang , Yang Chen , Qiegen Liu

The sparse-views x-ray computed tomography (CT) is essential for medical diagnosis and industrial nondestructive testing. However, in particular, the reconstructed image usually suffers from complex artifacts and noise, when the sampling is…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Genwei Ma , Yining Zhu , Xing Zhao

Human perceive the 3D world through 2D observations from limited viewpoints. While recent feed-forward generalizable 3D reconstruction models excel at recovering 3D structures from sparse images, their representations are often confined to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Mochu Xiang , Zhelun Shen , Xuesong Li , Jiahui Ren , Jing Zhang , Chen Zhao , Shanshan Liu , Haocheng Feng , Jingdong Wang , Yuchao Dai

Quantitative T1rho mapping has shown promise in clinical and research studies. However, it suffers from long scan times. Deep learning-based techniques have been successfully applied in accelerated quantitative MR parameter mapping.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-25 Yuanyuan Liu , Jinwen Xie , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Qingyong Zhu , Jing Cheng , Dong Liang , Yanjie Zhu

Infrared dim and small target detection presents a significant challenge due to dynamic multi-frame scenarios and weak target signatures in the infrared modality. Traditional low-rank plus sparse models often fail to capture dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Pei Liu , Yisi Luo , Wenzhen Wang , Xiangyong Cao

In this work we develop a generalizable and efficient Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) pipeline for high-fidelity free-viewpoint human body synthesis under settings with sparse camera views. Though existing NeRF-based methods can synthesize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Mingfei Chen , Jianfeng Zhang , Xiangyu Xu , Lijuan Liu , Yujun Cai , Jiashi Feng , Shuicheng Yan

In the practical applications of computed tomography imaging, the projection data may be acquired within a limited-angle range and corrupted by noises due to the limitation of scanning conditions. The noisy incomplete projection data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-02 Qifeng Gao , Rui Ding , Linyuan Wang , Bin Xue , Yuping Duan

Recent advancements in implicit neural representations have contributed to high-fidelity surface reconstruction and photorealistic novel view synthesis. However, the computational complexity inherent in these methodologies presents a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Yiying Yang , Wen Liu , Fukun Yin , Xin Chen , Gang Yu , Jiayuan Fan , Tao Chen

Iterative methods for tomographic image reconstruction have great potential for enabling high quality imaging from low-dose projection data. The computational burden of iterative reconstruction algorithms, however, has been an impediment in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-25 Kai Zhang , Alireza Entezari

Image reconstruction of low-count positron emission tomography (PET) data is challenging. Kernel methods address the challenge by incorporating image prior information in the forward model of iterative PET image reconstruction. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-25 Siqi Li , Kuang Gong , Ramsey D. Badawi , Edward J. Kim , Jinyi Qi , Guobao Wang

The diagnostic quality of computed tomography (CT) scans is usually restricted by the induced patient dose, scan speed, and image quality. Sparse-angle tomographic scans reduce radiation exposure and accelerate data acquisition, but suffer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Fabian Wagner , Mareike Thies , Noah Maul , Laura Pfaff , Oliver Aust , Sabrina Pechmann , Christopher Syben , Andreas Maier

Recent advancements in deep learning have enabled the development of generalizable models that achieve state-of-the-art performance across various imaging tasks. Vision Transformer (ViT)-based architectures, in particular, have demonstrated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 Guoyao Shen , Mengyu Li , Stephan Anderson , Chad W. Farris , Xin Zhang

In recent years, neural implicit surface reconstruction methods have become popular for multi-view 3D reconstruction. In contrast to traditional multi-view stereo methods, these approaches tend to produce smoother and more complete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Zehao Yu , Songyou Peng , Michael Niemeyer , Torsten Sattler , Andreas Geiger

Magnetic resonance (MR) images collected in 2D clinical protocols typically have large inter-slice spacing, resulting in high in-plane resolution and reduced through-plane resolution. Super-resolution technique can enhance the through-plane…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Xin Wang , Sheng Wang , Honglin Xiong , Kai Xuan , Zixu Zhuang , Mengjun Liu , Zhenrong Shen , Xiangyu Zhao , Lichi Zhang , Qian Wang

The field of 3D reconstruction from images has rapidly evolved in the past few years, first with the introduction of Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) and more recently with 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). The latter provides a significant edge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Avinash Paliwal , Wei Ye , Jinhui Xiong , Dmytro Kotovenko , Rakesh Ranjan , Vikas Chandra , Nima Khademi Kalantari

This paper presents a method, namely NeuS-PIR, for recovering relightable neural surfaces using pre-integrated rendering from multi-view images or video. Unlike methods based on NeRF and discrete meshes, our method utilizes implicit neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Shi Mao , Chenming Wu , Zhelun Shen , Yifan Wang , Dayan Wu , Liangjun Zhang

High-fidelity 3D scene reconstruction has been substantially advanced by recent progress in neural fields. However, most existing methods train a separate network from scratch for each individual scene. This is not scalable, inefficient,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Yang Fu , Shalini De Mello , Xueting Li , Amey Kulkarni , Jan Kautz , Xiaolong Wang , Sifei Liu

Recently, it has shown that priors are vital for neural implicit functions to reconstruct high-quality surfaces from multi-view RGB images. However, current priors require large-scale pre-training, and merely provide geometric clues without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Wenyuan Zhang , Emily Yue-ting Jia , Junsheng Zhou , Baorui Ma , Kanle Shi , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han