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The IEC 61850 Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE) protocol plays a critical role in real-time protection and automation of digital substations, yet its lack of native security mechanisms can expose power systems to…

The IEC-61850 GOOSE protocol underpins time-critical communication in modern digital substations but lacks native security mechanisms, leaving it vulnerable to replay, masquerade, and data injection attacks. Intrusion detection in this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Joseph Moore

The digital transformation of power systems is accelerating the adoption of IEC 61850 standard. However, its communication protocols, including Sampled Values (SV), lack built-in security features such as authentication and encryption,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Nicola Cibin , Bas Mulder , Herman Carstens , Peter Palensky , Alexandru Ştefanov

Substation Automation Systems (SAS) that adhere to the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61850 standard have already been widely implemented across various on-site local substations. However, the digitalization of substations,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Kuchan Park , Mansi Girdhar , Junho Hong , Wencong Su , Akila Herath , Chen-Ching Liu

In recent years, critical infrastructure and power grids have experienced a series of cyber-attacks, leading to temporary, widespread blackouts of considerable magnitude. Since most substations are unmanned and have limited physical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Mansi Girdhar , Junho Hong , Wencong Su , Akila Herath , Chen-Ching Liu

Smart grids are increasingly exposed to sophisticated cyber threats due to their reliance on interconnected communication networks, as demonstrated by real world incidents such as the cyberattacks on the Ukrainian power grid. In IEC61850…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Praneeta K Maganti , Daisuke Mashima , Rajib Ranjan Maiti

Innovative solutions to cyber security issues are shaped by the ever-changing landscape of cyber threats. Automating the mitigation of these threats can be achieved through a new methodology that addresses the domain of mitigation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Fizza Khurshid , Umara Noor , Zahid Rashid

Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) is a 5G-enabling solution that aims to bring cloud-computing capabilities closer to the end-users. This paper focuses on mitigation techniques against Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Marian Gusatu , Ruxandra F. Olimid

A Cyber-Physical System (CPS) testbed serves as a powerful platform for testing and validating cyber intrusion detection and mitigation strategies in substations. This study presents the design and development of a CPS testbed that can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Akila Herath , Chen-Ching Liu , Junho Hong , Mansi Girdhar

An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a software that monitors a single or a network of computers for malicious activities (attacks) that are aimed at stealing or censoring information or corrupting network protocols. Most techniques used…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-12 Mahdi Zamani , Mahnush Movahedi

The occurrences of cyber attacks on the power grids have been increasing every year, with novel attack techniques emerging every year. In this paper, we address the critical challenge of detecting novel/zero-day attacks in digital…

Present-day developments, in electrical power transmission and distribution, require considerations of the status quo. In other meaning, international regulations enforce increasing of reliability and reducing of environment impact,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Ahmed Altaher , Stéphane Mocanu , Jean-Marc Thiriet

Critical infrastructure increasingly relies on interconnected cyber-physical systems whose security incidents can escalate rapidly into safety and operational failures. Existing decision-support approaches struggle to support real-time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Shaofei Huang , Christopher M. Poskitt , Lwin Khin Shar

This paper presents a novel approach to intrusion detection by integrating traditional signature-based methods with the contextual understanding capabilities of the GPT-2 Large Language Model (LLM). As cyber threats become increasingly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Mohammad F. Al-Hammouri , Yazan Otoum , Rasha Atwa , Amiya Nayak

Cybersecurity is one of the foremost challenges facing the world of cloud computing. Recently, the widespread adoption of smart devices in cloud computing environments that provide Internet-based services has become prevalent. Therefore, it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Maryam Mahdi Al-Husseini

Defense mechanisms against network-level attacks are commonly based on the use of cryptographic techniques, such as message authentication codes that provide data integrity guarantees. However, such mechanisms require significant resources,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Vuk Lesi , Ilija Jovanov , Miroslav Pajic

This paper assesses the resilience of IEC 61850 digital substations under False Data Injection Attacks (FDIAs) targeting the Sampled Values (SV) protocol. The multicast nature of SV, while enabling time-critical automation, exposes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Denys Mishchenko , Irina Oleinikova , Laszlo Erdodi

While the digitization of power distribution grids brings many benefits, it also introduces new vulnerabilities for cyber-attacks. To maintain secure operations in the emerging threat landscape, detecting and implementing countermeasures…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Ömer Sen , Dennis van der Velde , Sebastian N. Peters , Martin Henze

Cloud computing environments are increasingly vulnerable to security threats such as distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks and SQL injection. Traditional security mechanisms, based on rule matching and feature recognition, struggle…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Yuqing Wang , Xiao Yang

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has created an urgent demand for adaptive, resource-efficient Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) capable of handling dynamic and evolving cyber threats. This paper investigates…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Hanzala Afzaal , Danish Memon , Chouhdary Bilal Raza , Muhammad Khurram Shahzad
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