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Vision-Language Models achieve near-perfect accuracy at reading text in images, yet prove largely typography-blind: capable of recognizing what text says, but not how it looks. We systematically investigate this gap by evaluating font…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Heng Zhou , Ao Yu , Li Kang , Yuchen Fan , Yutao Fan , Xiufeng Song , Hejia Geng , Yiran Qin

This investigation reveals a novel exploit derived from PNG image file formats, specifically their alpha transparency layer, and its potential to fool multiple AI vision systems. Our method uses this alpha layer as a clandestine channel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 David Noever , Forrest McKee

Face Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) demands incremental learning (IL) to combat evolving spoofing tactics and domains. Privacy regulations, however, forbid retaining past data, necessitating rehearsal-free IL (RF-IL). Vision-Language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Haoze Li , Jie Zhang , Guoying Zhao , Stephen Lin , Shiguang Shan

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) achieve strong multimodal understanding, but their inference cost grows rapidly with the number of visual tokens, especially for high-resolution images and long videos. Existing attention-based methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Hongyu Lu , Feng Zhang , Wenwei Jin , Huanling Hu , Tianjun Shi , Shikai Jiang , Yao Hu , Jiawei Li

This paper explores capabilities of Vision Language Models on spreadsheet comprehension. We propose three self-supervised challenges with corresponding evaluation metrics to comprehensively evaluate VLMs on Optical Character Recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Shiyu Xia , Junyu Xiong , Haoyu Dong , Jianbo Zhao , Yuzhang Tian , Mengyu Zhou , Yeye He , Shi Han , Dongmei Zhang

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) enhance the potential of natural language processing. However, their actual impact on document information extraction remains unclear. In particular, it is unclear whether an MLLM-only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Jiyuan Shen , Peiyue Yuan , Atin Ghosh , Yifan Mai , Daniel Dahlmeier

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) are now central to healthcare applications such as medical visual question answering and imaging report generation. Yet, these models remain vulnerable to hallucination outputs that appear plausible but…

Language Models (LMs) have been shown to leak information about training data through sentence-level membership inference and reconstruction attacks. Understanding the risk of LMs leaking Personally Identifiable Information (PII) has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Nils Lukas , Ahmed Salem , Robert Sim , Shruti Tople , Lukas Wutschitz , Santiago Zanella-Béguelin

Visual language models (VLMs) have the potential to transform medical workflows. However, the deployment is limited by sycophancy. Despite this serious threat to patient safety, a systematic benchmark remains lacking. This paper addresses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Juangui Xu , Zikun Guo , Jingwei Lv , Hongbin Lin , Shu Yang , Jun Wen , Di Wang , Lijie Hu

As large language models (LLMs) become ubiquitous in our daily tasks and digital interactions, associated privacy risks are increasingly in focus. While LLM privacy research has primarily focused on the leakage of model training data, it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Batuhan Tömekçe , Mark Vero , Robin Staab , Martin Vechev

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used as perceptual modules for visual content reasoning, including through captioning and DeepFake detection. In this work, we expose a critical vulnerability of VLMs when exposed to subtle,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Jordan Vice , Naveed Akhtar , Yansong Gao , Richard Hartley , Ajmal Mian

In trustworthy medical diagnosis systems, integrating out-of-distribution (OOD) detection aims to identify unknown diseases in samples, thereby mitigating the risk of misdiagnosis. In this study, we propose a novel OOD detection framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Runhe Lai , Xinhua Lu , Kanghao Chen , Qichao Chen , Wei-Shi Zheng , Ruixuan Wang

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown strong promise on Optical Character Recognition (OCR), yet the sheer number of visual tokens required to encode dense documents incurs prohibitive inference cost. Existing pruning methods rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Zihan Tang , Leqi Shen , Hui Chen , Ao Wang , Ben Wan , Yan Feng , Ke Zhang , Sicheng Zhao , Tongxuan Liu , Guiguang Ding

In low-resource computing contexts, such as smartphones and other tiny devices, Both deep learning and machine learning are being used in a lot of identification systems. as authentication techniques. The transparent, contactless, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Pangoth Santhosh Kumar , Garika Akshay

Vision-Language Model (VLM) have gained widespread adoption in Open-Vocabulary (OV) object detection and segmentation tasks. Despite they have shown promise on OV-related tasks, their effectiveness in conventional vision tasks has thus far…

Despite the impressive advancements of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), existing approaches suffer from a fundamental bottleneck: inefficient visual-language integration. Current methods either disrupt the model's inherent structure or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Tongtian Yue , Longteng Guo , Yepeng Tang , Zijia Zhao , Xinxin Zhu , Hua Huang , Jing Liu

Multi-Modal Language Models (MLLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence by combining visual and text data, making applications like image captioning, visual question answering, and multi-modal content creation possible. This ability to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Pete Janowczyk , Linda Laurier , Ave Giulietta , Arlo Octavia , Meade Cleti

Autonomous LLM agents increasingly operate in long-horizon, interactive settings where success depends on reusing experience accumulated over extended histories. However, existing agent memory systems are fundamentally constrained by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Jinze Li , Yang Zhang , Xin Yang , Jiayi Qu , Jinfeng Xu , Shuo Yang , Junhua Ding , Edith Cheuk-Han Ngai

Recent Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have advanced multi-modal understanding by incorporating finer-grained visual perception and encoding. However, such methods incur significant computational costs due to longer visual token…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Ce Zhang , Kaixin Ma , Tianqing Fang , Wenhao Yu , Hongming Zhang , Zhisong Zhang , Haitao Mi , Dong Yu

Modern software relies on a multitude of automated testing and quality assurance tools to prevent errors, bugs and potential vulnerabilities. This study sets out to provide a head-to-head, quantitative and qualitative evaluation of six…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Damian Gnieciak , Tomasz Szandala