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Multi-level intermediate representations (MLIR) show great promise for reducing the cost of building domain-specific compilers by providing a reusable and extensible compiler infrastructure. This work presents TPU-MLIR, an end-to-end…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Pengchao Hu , Man Lu , Lei Wang , Guoyue Jiang

We present SegFormer, a simple, efficient yet powerful semantic segmentation framework which unifies Transformers with lightweight multilayer perception (MLP) decoders. SegFormer has two appealing features: 1) SegFormer comprises a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Enze Xie , Wenhai Wang , Zhiding Yu , Anima Anandkumar , Jose M. Alvarez , Ping Luo

The emergence of 6th generation (6G) mobile networks brings new challenges in supporting high-mobility communications, particularly in addressing the issue of channel aging. While existing channel prediction methods offer improved accuracy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Yanliang Jin , Yifan Wu , Yuan Gao , Shunqing Zhang , Shugong Xu , Cheng-Xiang Wang

Conventional deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) apply convolution operators uniformly in space across all feature maps for hundreds of layers - this incurs a high computational cost for real-time applications. For many problems such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Mengye Ren , Andrei Pokrovsky , Bin Yang , Raquel Urtasun

Convolution is the core operation for many deep neural networks. The Winograd convolution algorithms have been shown to accelerate the widely-used small convolution sizes. Quantized neural networks can effectively reduce model sizes and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Lingchuan Meng , John Brothers

Fast convolution algorithms, including Winograd and FFT, can efficiently accelerate convolution operations in deep models. However, these algorithms depend on high-precision arithmetic to maintain inference accuracy, which conflicts with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Liulu He , Yufei Zhao , Rui Gao , Yuan Du , Li Du

Despite the remarkable progress, weakly supervised segmentation approaches are still inferior to their fully supervised counterparts. We obverse the performance gap mainly comes from their limitation on learning to produce high-quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Yunchao Wei , Huaxin Xiao , Honghui Shi , Zequn Jie , Jiashi Feng , Thomas S. Huang

Token reduction accelerates Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by reducing excessive tokens, but overlooks structural redundancy differences, where critical and redundant modules process identical token loads. For fine-grained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Aoming Liu , Reuben Tan , Boqing Gong , Bryan A. Plummer

In recent years, polyp segmentation has gained significant importance, and many methods have been developed using CNN, Vision Transformer, and Transformer techniques to achieve competitive results. However, these methods often face…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Quoc-Huy Trinh

We propose a novel semantic segmentation algorithm by learning a deconvolution network. We learn the network on top of the convolutional layers adopted from VGG 16-layer net. The deconvolution network is composed of deconvolution and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Hyeonwoo Noh , Seunghoon Hong , Bohyung Han

MLP-based architectures, which consist of a sequence of consecutive multi-layer perceptron blocks, have recently been found to reach comparable results to convolutional and transformer-based methods. However, most adopt spatial MLPs which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Jiachen Li , Ali Hassani , Steven Walton , Humphrey Shi

Fully convolutional neural networks have made promising progress in joint liver and liver tumor segmentation. Instead of following the debates over 2D versus 3D networks (for example, pursuing the balance between large-scale 2D pretraining…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-09 Shuxin Wang , Shilei Cao , Zhizhong Chai , Dong Wei , Kai Ma , Liansheng Wang , Yefeng Zheng

Convolutions have become essential in state-of-the-art end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition~(ASR) systems due to their efficient modelling of local context. Notably, its use in Conformers has led to superior performance compared to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Darshan Prabhu , Yifan Peng , Preethi Jyothi , Shinji Watanabe

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieved the state-of-the-art performance in medical image segmentation due to their ability to extract highly complex feature representations. However, it is argued in recent studies that traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Zhendi Gong , Andrew P. French , Guoping Qiu , Xin Chen

In this study, we introduce an innovative deep learning framework that employs a transformer model to address the challenges of mixed-integer programs, specifically focusing on the Capacitated Lot Sizing Problem (CLSP). Our approach, to our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Joshua F. Cooper , Seung Jin Choi , I. Esra Buyuktahtakin

Although image restoration has advanced significantly, most existing methods target only a single type of degradation. In real-world scenarios, images often contain multiple degradations simultaneously, such as rain, noise, and haze,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Hu Gao , Xiaoning Lei , Xichen Xu , Depeng Dang , Lizhuang Ma

Distributed optimization has become the default training paradigm in modern machine learning due to the growing scale of models and datasets. To mitigate communication overhead, local updates are often applied before global aggregation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Su Hyeong Lee , Manzil Zaheer , Tian Li

Multi-modal skin lesion diagnosis (MSLD) has achieved remarkable success by modern computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) technology based on deep convolutions. However, the information aggregation across modalities in MSLD remains challenging due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Yilan Zhang , Fengying Xie , Jianqi Chen

Spatial dataflow accelerators are a promising direction for next-generation computer systems because they can reduce the memory bottlenecks of traditional von Neumann machines such as CPUs and GPUs. They organize computation around…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Wei Li , Zhenyu Bai , Heru Wang , Pranav Dangi , Zhiqiang Zhang , Cheng Tan , Huiying Lan , Weng-Fai Wong , Tulika Mitra

Dynamic convolution achieves better performance for efficient CNNs at the cost of negligible FLOPs increase. However, the performance increase can not match the significantly expanded number of parameters, which is the main bottleneck in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Shwai He , Chenbo Jiang , Daize Dong , Liang Ding