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Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), considered the gold standard for noninvasive cardiac assessment, is a diverse and complex modality requiring a wide variety of image processing tasks for comprehensive assessment of cardiac…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Athira J Jacob , Indraneel Borgohain , Teodora Chitiboi , Puneet Sharma , Dorin Comaniciu , Daniel Rueckert

The scaling laws and extraordinary performance of large foundation models motivate the development and utilization of such models in biomedicine. However, despite early promising results on some biomedical benchmarks, there are still major…

Pathological assessment guides lung cancer diagnosis, treatment selection, and prognostic evaluation, yet current CPath approaches rely on task-specific models for isolated objectives. Although pan-cancer foundation models offer…

The rapid proliferation of open-source medical foundation models (FMs) raises a practical question: how well do their pre-trained representations transfer to clinically relevant but data-scarce classification tasks? Particularly in CT-based…

Medical foundation models show promise to learn broadly generalizable features from large, diverse datasets. This could be the base for reliable cross-modality generalization and rapid adaptation to new, task-specific goals, with only a few…

Developing Foundation Models for medical image analysis is essential to overcome the unique challenges of radiological tasks. The first challenges of this kind for 3D brain MRI, SSL3D and FOMO25, were held at MICCAI 2025. Our solution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Pedro M. Gordaliza , Jaume Banus , Benoît Gérin , Maxence Wynen , Nataliia Molchanova , Jonas Richiardi , Meritxell Bach Cuadra

Hospitals and healthcare systems rely on operational decisions that determine patient flow, cost, and quality of care. Despite strong performance on medical knowledge and conversational benchmarks, foundation models trained on general text…

Widely adopted evaluation metrics for sparse-view CT reconstruction--such as Structural Similarity Index Measure and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio--prioritize pixel-wise fidelity but often fail to capture the completeness of critical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Tianyu Lin , Xinran Li , Chuntung Zhuang , Qi Chen , Yuanhao Cai , Kai Ding , Alan L. Yuille , Zongwei Zhou

Clinical deployment of automated brain MRI analysis faces a fundamental challenge: clinical data is heterogeneous and noisy, and high-quality labels are prohibitively costly to obtain. Self-supervised learning (SSL) can address this by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Asbjørn Munk , Stefano Cerri , Vardan Nersesjan , Christian Hedeager Krag , Jakob Ambsdorf , Pablo Rocamora García , Julia Machnio , Peirong Liu , Suhyun Ahn , Nasrin Akbari , Yasmina Al Khalil , Kimberly Amador , Sina Amirrajab , Tal Arbel , Meritxell Bach Cuadra , Ujjwal Baid , Bhakti Baheti , Jaume Banus , Kamil Barbierik , Christoph Brune , Yansong Bu , Baptiste Callard , Yuhan Chen , Cornelius Crijnen , Corentin Dancette , Peter Drotar , Prasad Dutande , Nils D. Forkert , Saurabh Garg , Jakub Gazda , Matej Gazda , Benoît Gérin , Partha Ghosh , Weikang Gong , Pedro M. Gordaliza , Sam Hashemi , Tobias Heimann , Fucang Jia , Jiexin Jiang , Emily Kaczmarek , Chris Kang , Seung Kwan Kang , Mohammad Khazaei , Julien Khlaut , Petros Koutsouvelis , Jae Sung Lee , Yuchong Li , Mengye Lyu , Mingchen Ma , Anant Madabhushi , Klaus H. Maier-Hein , Pierre Manceron , Andrés Martínez Mora , Moona Mazher , Felix Meister , Nataliia Molchanova , Steven A. Niederer , Leonard Nürnberg , Jinah Park , Abdul Qayyum , Jonas Richiardi , Antoine Saporta , Branislav Setlak , Ning Shen , Justin Szeto , Constantin Ulrich , Puru Vaish , Vibujithan Vigneshwaran , Leroy Volmer , Zihao Wang , Siqi Wei , Anthony Winder , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Maxence Wynen , Chang Yang , Si Young Yie , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Akshay Pai , Espen Jimenez Solem , Sebastian Nørgaard Llambias , Mikael Boesen , Michael Eriksen Benros , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Mads Nielsen

Recent advances in clinical AI have enabled remarkable progress across many clinical domains. However, existing benchmarks and models are primarily limited to a small set of modalities and tasks, which hinders the development of large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Wei Dai , Peilin Chen , Malinda Lu , Daniel Li , Haowen Wei , Hejie Cui , Paul Pu Liang

Recent foundation models have demonstrated strong performance in medical image representation learning, yet their comparative behaviour across datasets remains underexplored. This work benchmarks two large-scale chest X-ray (CXR) embedding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jiho Shin , Dominic Marshall , Matthieu Komorowski

Foundation models are emerging as a powerful paradigm for fMRI analysis, but current approaches face a dual bottleneck of data- and training-efficiency. Atlas-based methods aggregate voxel signals into fixed regions of interest, reducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Mo Wang , Junfeng Xia , Wenhao Ye , Enyu Liu , Kaining Peng , Jianfeng Feng , Quanying Liu , Hongkai Wen

The scalability of current language-image pre-training for 3D medical imaging, such as CT and MRI, is constrained by the need for radiologists to manually curate raw clinical studies. In this work, we pioneer pre-training directly on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Chenhui Zhao , Yiwei Lyu , Asadur Chowdury , Edward Harake , Akhil Kondepudi , Akshay Rao , Xinhai Hou , Honglak Lee , Todd Hollon

Pathology is the study of microscopic inspection of tissue, and a pathology diagnosis is often the medical gold standard to diagnose disease. Pathology images provide a unique challenge for computer-vision-based analysis: a single pathology…

Precision medicine in musculoskeletal imaging requires scalable measurement infrastructure. We developed a modular system that converts routine MRI into standardized quantitative biomarkers suitable for clinical decision support. Promptable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-06 Gabrielle Hoyer , Michelle W Tong , Rupsa Bhattacharjee , Valentina Pedoia , Sharmila Majumdar

Clinicians trace cephalometric radiographs by following a structured anatomical workflow -- yet no prior system explicitly encodes this into computation. We present a five-phase anatomy-guided pipeline producing confidence-weighted spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Sidhartha Mohapatra , Pallavi Mohanty

Purposes: This study aimed to develop a computed tomography (CT)-based multi-organ segmentation model for delineating organs-at-risk (OARs) in pediatric upper abdominal tumors and evaluate its robustness across multiple datasets. Materials…

The advent of foundation models, particularly Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs), has redefined the frontiers of artificial intelligence, enabling remarkable generalization across diverse tasks with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Redwan Sony , Parisa Farmanifard , Hamzeh Alzwairy , Nitish Shukla , Arun Ross

Advancements in medical imaging AI, particularly in 3D imaging, have been limited due to the scarcity of comprehensive datasets. We introduce CT-RATE, a public dataset that pairs 3D medical images with corresponding textual reports. CT-RATE…

Vision-language models trained with contrastive learning on paired medical images and reports show strong zero-shot diagnostic capabilities, yet the effect of training batch composition on learned representations remains unexplored for 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Shivika , Kartik Bose , Pankaj Gupta