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Uplift modeling is an emerging machine learning approach for estimating the treatment effect at an individual or subgroup level. It can be used for optimizing the performance of interventions such as marketing campaigns and product designs.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-27 Zhenyu Zhao , Totte Harinen

Pancreatic cancer has the poorest prognosis among all cancer types. Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms (IPMNs) are radiographically identifiable precursors to pancreatic cancer; hence, early detection and precise risk assessment of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Sarfaraz Hussein , Pujan Kandel , Juan E. Corral , Candice W. Bolan , Michael B. Wallace , Ulas Bagci

Reconstructing high-quality magnetic resonance images (MRI) from undersampled raw data is of great interest from both technical and clinical point of views. To this date, however, it is still a mathematically and computationally challenging…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-01 T. Schmoderer , A. I Aviles-Rivero , V. Corona , N. Debroux , C-B. Schönlieb

Background: While machine learning (ML) models are rapidly emerging as promising screening tools in critical care medicine, the identification of homogeneous subphenotypes within populations with heterogeneous conditions such as pediatric…

Early detection of many life-threatening diseases (e.g., prostate and breast cancer) within at-risk population can improve clinical outcomes and reduce cost of care. While numerous disease-specific "screening" tests that are closer to…

Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) is a promising technique for achieving high-resolution imaging in medical ultrasound. However, conventional FWI methods suffer from issues related to computational efficiency, dependence on initial models, and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Qiang Li , Heyu Ma , Chengcheng Liu , Dean Ta

Accurately segmenting the pancreas remains a huge challenge. Traditional methods encounter difficulties in semantic localization due to the small volume and distorted structure of the pancreas, while deep learning methods encounter…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-12 Yue Gou , Yuming Xing , Shengzhu Shi , Zhichang Guo

Multiple Instance Learning (MIL), a powerful strategy for weakly supervised learning, is able to perform various prediction tasks on gigapixel Whole Slide Images (WSIs). However, the tens of thousands of patches in WSIs usually incur a vast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Zhuchen Shao , Liuxi Dai , Yifeng Wang , Haoqian Wang , Yongbing Zhang

Endoscopic imaging is commonly used to diagnose Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and classify its severity. It has been shown that deep learning based methods are effective in automated analysis of these images and can potentially be used to aid…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-13 Ümit Mert Çağlar , Alperen İnci , Oğuz Hanoğlu , Görkem Polat , Alptekin Temizel

Identifying peri-pancreatic edema is a pivotal indicator for identifying disease progression and prognosis, emphasizing the critical need for accurate detection and assessment in pancreatitis diagnosis and management. This study…

Reliable prediction of pediatric obesity can offer a valuable resource to providers, helping them engage in timely preventive interventions before the disease is established. Many efforts have been made to develop ML-based predictive models…

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and its prodromal stage, also known as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), is critical since some patients with progressive MCI will develop the disease. We propose a multi-stream deep convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Mona Ashtari-Majlan , Abbas Seifi , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi

Meta-learning for algorithm selection relies on a meta-dataset in which each row corresponds to a supervised learning dataset described by meta-features and labelled with a target value that is associated with algorithm choice (typically,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Darren Zhu , Daren Ler

Probabilistic Manifold Decomposition (PMD)\cite{doi:10.1137/25M1738863}, developed in our earlier work, provides a nonlinear model reduction by embedding high-dimensional dynamics onto low-dimensional probabilistic manifolds. The PMD has…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Jiaming Guo , Dunhui Xiao

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is vital for diagnosing heart diseases, but long scan time remains a major drawback. To address this, accelerated imaging techniques have been introduced by undersampling k-space, which reduces the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Donghang Lyu , Chinmay Rao , Marius Staring , Matthias J. P. van Osch , Mariya Doneva , Hildo J. Lamb , Nicola Pezzotti

Traditional whole slide image (WSI) analysis methods typically rely on the multiple instance learning (MIL) paradigm, which extracts patch-level features at high magnification and aggregates them for slide-level prediction. However, such…

Artificial intelligence methods have been increasingly turning into a potentially powerful tool in the diagnosis and management of diseases. In this study, we utilized logistic regression (LR), decision tree (DT), gradient boosted decision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Chenglin Pan , Kuan Yan , Xiao Liu , Yanjie Chen , Yanyan Luo , Xiaoming Li , Zhenguo Nie , Xinjun Liu

Point cloud upsampling (PCU) enriches the representation of raw point clouds, significantly improving the performance in downstream tasks such as classification and reconstruction. Most of the existing point cloud upsampling methods focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Wentao Qu , Yuantian Shao , Lingwu Meng , Xiaoshui Huang , Liang Xiao

Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) offers optical contrast, whereas magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) excels in imaging soft tissue and organ anatomy. The fusion of PAT with MRI holds promising application prospects due to their complementary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-20 Yutian Zhong , Jinchuan He , Zhichao Liang , Shuangyang Zhang , Qianjin Feng , Lijun Lu , Li Qi

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) secondary to Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) represents a critical diagnostic challenge, with approximately 64,000 TBI-related deaths annually in the United States. Current diagnostic modalities including Computed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-27 Phat Tran , Enbai Kuang , Fred Xu