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Detecting problematic content, such as hate speech, is a multifaceted and ever-changing task, influenced by social dynamics, user populations, diversity of sources, and evolving language. There has been significant efforts, both in academia…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Ali Omrani , Alireza S. Ziabari , Preni Golazizian , Jeffrey Sorensen , Morteza Dehghani

The effectiveness of machine learning models, particularly in unbalanced classification tasks, is often hindered by the failure to differentiate between critical instances near the decision boundary and redundant samples concentrated in the…

Machine-learning algorithms offer immense possibilities in the development of several cognitive applications. In fact, large scale machine-learning classifiers now represent the state-of-the-art in a wide range of object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Priyadarshini Panda , Swagath Venkataramani , Abhronil Sengupta , Anand Raghunathan , Kaushik Roy

Surface defect detection is a critical task across numerous industries, aimed at efficiently identifying and localising imperfections or irregularities on manufactured components. While numerous methods have been proposed, many fail to meet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Blaž Rolih , Matic Fučka , Danijel Skočaj

Anomaly detection aims at identifying deviant samples from the normal data distribution. Contrastive learning has provided a successful way to sample representation that enables effective discrimination on anomalies. However, when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Gaoang Wang , Yibing Zhan , Xinchao Wang , Mingli Song , Klara Nahrstedt

In this paper, we show that knowledge distillation can be subverted to manipulate language model benchmark scores, revealing a critical vulnerability in current evaluation practices. We introduce "Data Laundering," a process that enables…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Jonibek Mansurov , Akhmed Sakip , Alham Fikri Aji

Quality control of apparel items is mandatory in modern textile industry, as consumer's awareness and expectations about the highest possible standard is constantly increasing in favor of sustainable and ethical textile products. Such a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Marco Boresta , Tommaso Colombo , Alberto De Santis

We propose 4 insights that help to significantly improve the performance of deep learning models that predict surface normals and semantic labels from a single RGB image. These insights are: (1) denoise the "ground truth" surface normals in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Steven Hickson , Karthik Raveendran , Alireza Fathi , Kevin Murphy , Irfan Essa

Change detection is a key task in Earth observation applications. Recently, deep learning methods have demonstrated strong performance and widespread application. However, change detection faces data scarcity due to the labor-intensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Ziyu Zhou , Keyan Hu , Yutian Fang , Xiaoping Rui

The rapid evolution of deep generative models poses a critical challenge to deepfake detection, as detectors trained on forgery-specific artifacts often suffer significant performance degradation when encountering unseen forgeries. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Mengyu Qiao , Runze Tian , Yang Wang

Learning with few labeled data has been a longstanding problem in the computer vision and machine learning research community. In this paper, we introduced a new semi-supervised learning framework, SimMatch, which simultaneously considers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Mingkai Zheng , Shan You , Lang Huang , Fei Wang , Chen Qian , Chang Xu

In the current landscape of foundation model training, there is a significant reliance on public domain data, which is nearing exhaustion according to recent research. To further scale up, it is crucial to incorporate collaboration among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Wanru Zhao , Yaxin Du , Nicholas Donald Lane , Siheng Chen , Yanfeng Wang

One important assumption underlying common classification models is the stationarity of the data. However, in real-world streaming applications, the data concept indicated by the joint distribution of feature and label is not stationary but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Shujian Yu , Xiaoyang Wang , Jose C. Principe

Automated vulnerability detection in critical-infrastructure software confronts a fundamental barrier: industrial software is routinely deployed as stripped, symbol-free binaries that deprive conventional Software Composition Analysis of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Bowei Ning , Xuejun Zong , Lian Lian , Kan He , Yifei Sun , Yuxiang Lei , Plamen Vasilev

Label noise is a common problem in real-world datasets, affecting both model training and validation. Clean data are essential for achieving strong performance and ensuring reliable evaluation. While various techniques have been proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Henrique Pickler , Jorge K. S. Kamassury , Danilo Silva

Toxic language is difficult to define, as it is not monolithic and has many variations in perceptions of toxicity. This challenge of detecting toxic language is increased by the highly contextual and subjectivity of its interpretation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Huriyyah Althunayan , Rahaf Bahlas , Manar Alharbi , Lena Alsuwailem , Abeer Aldayel , Rehab ALahmadi

The success of Large Language Models (LLMs) relies heavily on the huge amount of pre-training data learned in the pre-training phase. The opacity of the pre-training process and the training data causes the results of many benchmark tests…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Shiwen Ni , Xiangtao Kong , Chengming Li , Xiping Hu , Ruifeng Xu , Jia Zhu , Min Yang

Sentence embedding tasks are important in natural language processing (NLP), but improving their performance while keeping them reliable is still hard. This paper presents a framework that combines pseudo-label generation and model ensemble…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Ziwei Liu , Qi Zhang , Lifu Gao

The rapid progress in synthetic image generation and manipulation has now come to a point where it raises significant concerns for the implications towards society. At best, this leads to a loss of trust in digital content, but could…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Andreas Rössler , Davide Cozzolino , Luisa Verdoliva , Christian Riess , Justus Thies , Matthias Nießner

Nowadays, machine learning (ML) plays a vital role in many aspects of our daily life. In essence, building well-performing ML applications requires the provision of high-quality data throughout the entire life-cycle of such applications.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Mohamed Abdelaal , Christian Hammacher , Harald Schoening