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Exploiting the substructure of jets observed at the LHC to better understand and interpret the experimental data has recently been a very active area of research. In this thesis we study the substructure of high-p$_T$ QCD jets, which form a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Kamel Khelifa-Kerfa

The study of the shape and sub-structure of high p_T jets produced in hadron collisions is becoming an increasingly important component of LHC phenomenology in the context of new particle discoveries. We study here the state of the art for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Mrinal Dasgupta

We compute the average Lund multiplicity of high-energy QCD jets. This extends an earlier calculation, done for event-wide multiplicity in $e^+e^-$ collisions [arxiv:2205.02861], to the large energy range available at the LHC. Our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Rok Medves , Alba Soto-Ontoso , Gregory Soyez

We propose multiloop vacuum amplitudes as the optimal building blocks for efficiently assembling theoretical predictions at high-energy colliders. This hypothesis is strongly supported by the manifestly causal properties of the loop-tree…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Selomit Ramírez-Uribe , Prasanna K. Dhani , German F. R. Sborlini , Germán Rodrigo

We formulate PanScales final-state showers that account for quark masses and achieve next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy, while preserving the original accuracy of the showers for observables where the mass of the quarks is irrelevant. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Melissa van Beekveld , Silvia Ferrario Ravasio , Alba Soto-Ontoso , Gregory Soyez , Rob Verheyen

We consider the class of inclusive hadron collider processes in which one or more energetic jets are produced, possibly accompanied by colourless particles. We provide a general formulation of a slicing scheme for this class of processes,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Luca Buonocore , Massimiliano Grazzini , Jürg Haag , Luca Rottoli , Chiara Savoini

We present results for matched distributions of a range of dijet event shapes at hadron colliders, combining next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy in the resummation exponent, next-to-next-to leading logarithmic (NNLL) accuracy in its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Andrea Banfi , Gavin P. Salam , Giulia Zanderighi

The jets are the final state manifestation of the hard parton scattering. Since at LHC energies the production of hard processes in proton-proton collisions will be copious and varied, it is important to develop methods to identify them…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic

We introduce the first family of parton showers that achieve next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy for processes involving a $t$-channel exchange of a colour-singlet, and embed them in the PanScales framework. These showers are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Melissa van Beekveld , Silvia Ferrario Ravasio

In collider physics, jet algorithms are a ubiquitous tool for clustering particles into discrete jet objects. Event shapes offer an alternative way to characterize jets, and one can define a jet multiplicity event shape, which can take on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Daniele Bertolini , Jesse Thaler , Jonathan R. Walsh

We present an algorithm to evaluate the exact, tree-level matrix elements for multi-parton processes in QCD. We tested this technique, based on the recursive evaluation of the S-matrix, on processes such as gg -> n gluons and q qbar -> n…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 F. Caravaglios , M. L. Mangano , M. Moretti , R. Pittau

The jet shape is a classic jet substructure observable that probes the average transverse energy profile inside a reconstructed jet. The studies of jet shapes in proton-proton collisions have served as precision tests of perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yang-Ting Chien , Ivan Vitev

The Lund jet plane (LJP) is measured for the first time in $t\overline{t}$ events, using 140 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV pp collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The LJP is a two-dimensional observable of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-04-28 ATLAS Collaboration

We propose four simple event-shape variables for semi-inclusive $e^+e^- \to 4$-jet events. The observables and cuts are designed to be especially sensitive to subleading aspects of the event structure, and allow to test the reliability of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nadine Fischer , Stefan Gieseke , Simon Plätzer , Peter Skands

The analysis of event shape variables enable studies of QCD and determinations of alpha-s, but require predictions to next-to-leading order. The predictions of two next-to-leading order programs are compared for current jet thrust, current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. J. McCance

Comparisons of higher-order predictions within the Standard Model of Particle Physics (SM) to data are central to high-energy collider experiments like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Processes with multiple kinematic scales, such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Rene Poncelet

We provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics of hadronic jets and event shapes at electron-positron colliders. We present some of the main jet definitions and event shape observables studied at lepton colliders and discuss how to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Giovanni Stagnitto

We present a scalable technique for the simulation of collider events with multi-jet final states, based on an improved parton-level event file format. The method is implemented for both leading- and next-to-leading order QCD calculations.…

The large center of mass energy and increasing statistical precision for a wide range of hadronic final state observables at the HERA lepton-proton collider has provided a detailed testing ground for QCD dynamics. Fully flexible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Mirkes

Lund diagrams, a theoretical representation of the phase space within jets, have long been used in discussing parton showers and resummations. We point out that they can be created for individual jets through repeated Cambridge/Aachen…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Frederic A. Dreyer , Gavin P. Salam , Gregory Soyez
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