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Multimodal deep learning has been used to predict clinical endpoints and diagnoses from clinical routine data. However, these models suffer from scaling issues: they have to learn pairwise interactions between each piece of information in…

Difficult-to-treat depression (DTD) has been proposed as a broader and more clinically comprehensive perspective on a person's depressive disorder where despite treatment, they continue to experience significant burden. We sought to develop…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Isabelle Lorge , Dan W. Joyce , Niall Taylor , Alejo Nevado-Holgado , Andrea Cipriani , Andrey Kormilitzin

As the aging population grows, particularly for the baby boomer generation, the United States is witnessing a significant increase in the elderly population experiencing multifunctional disabilities. These disabilities, stemming from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Suiyao Chen , Xinyi Liu , Yulei Li , Jing Wu , Handong Yao

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has been investigated to generate task-agnostic representations across various domains. However, such investigation has not been conducted for detecting multiple mental disorders. The rationale behind the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Rohan Kumar Gupta , Rohit Sinha

In the field of medical imaging, AI-assisted techniques such as object detection, segmentation, and classification are widely employed to alleviate the workload of physicians and doctors. However, single-task models are predominantly used,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Fan Li , Arun Iyengar , Lanyu Xu

Multi-task learning (MTL) enables simultaneous training across related tasks, leveraging shared information to improve generalization, efficiency, and robustness, especially in data-scarce or high-dimensional scenarios. While deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Fatemeh Bazikar , Hossein Moosaei , Atefeh Hemmati , Panos M. Pardalos

In the real world, medical datasets often exhibit a long-tailed data distribution (i.e., a few classes occupy the majority of the data, while most classes have only a limited number of samples), which results in a challenging long-tailed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Lie Ju , Zhen Yu , Lin Wang , Xin Zhao , Xin Wang , Paul Bonnington , Zongyuan Ge

Future communication networks must address the scarce spectrum to accommodate extensive growth of heterogeneous wireless devices. Wireless signal recognition is becoming increasingly more significant for spectrum monitoring, spectrum…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Anu Jagannath , Jithin Jagannath

Heterogeneous face matching is a challenge issue in face recognition due to large domain difference as well as insufficient pairwise images in different modalities during training. This paper proposes a coupled deep learning (CDL) approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Xiang Wu , Lingxiao Song , Ran He , Tieniu Tan

One major challenge in the medication of Parkinson's disease is that the severity of the disease, reflected in the patients' motor state, cannot be measured using accessible biomarkers. Therefore, we develop and examine a variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Jann Goschenhofer , Franz MJ Pfister , Kamer Ali Yuksel , Bernd Bischl , Urban Fietzek , Janek Thomas

Prediction tasks about students have practical significance for both student and college. Making multiple predictions about students is an important part of a smart campus. For instance, predicting whether a student will fail to graduate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Haobing Liu , Yanmin Zhu , Tianzi Zang , Yanan Xu , Jiadi Yu , Feilong Tang

In today's world, a massive amount of data is available in almost every sector. This data has become an asset as we can use this enormous amount of data to find information. Mainly health care industry contains many data consisting of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Hafsa Binte Kibria , Abdul Matin

Outdoor health monitoring is essential to detect early abnormal health status for safeguarding human health and safety. Conventional outdoor monitoring relies on static multimodal deep learning frameworks, which requires extensive data…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Zihan Fang , Zheng Lin , Senkang Hu , Yihang Tao , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Yuguang Fang

The joint analysis of biomedical data in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is important for better clinical diagnosis and to understand the relationship between biomarkers. However, jointly accounting for heterogeneous measures poses important…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-14 Luigi Antelmi , Nicholas Ayache , Philippe Robert , Marco Lorenzi

The popularity and diffusion of wearable devices provides new opportunities for sensor-based human activity recognition that leverages deep learning-based algorithms. Although impressive advances have been made, two major challenges remain.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-16 Mengna Liu , Dong Xiang , Xu Cheng , Xiufeng Liu , Dalin Zhang , Shengyong Chen , Christian S. Jensen

Accurate characterisation of visual attributes such as spiculation, lobulation, and calcification of lung nodules is critical in cancer management. The characterisation of these attributes is often subjective, which may lead to high inter-…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-13 Xiaohang Fu , Lei Bi , Ashnil Kumar , Michael Fulham , Jinman Kim

In this paper, an innovative multi-modal deep learning model is proposed to deeply integrate heterogeneous information from medical images and clinical reports. First, for medical images, convolutional neural networks were used to extract…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Ziyan Yao , Fei Lin , Sheng Chai , Weijie He , Lu Dai , Xinghui Fei

Model interpretability has become important to engenders appropriate user trust by providing the insight into the model prediction. However, most of the existing machine learning methods provide no interpretability for depression…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Hamad Zogan , Imran Razzak , Xianzhi Wang , Shoaib Jameel , Guandong Xu

In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the use of supervised detection methods of major depressive disorder (MDD) based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. However, the process of labeling MDD remains challenging. As a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Li-Xuan Zhao , Chen-Yang Xu , Wen-Qiang Li , Bo Wang , Rong-Xing Wei , Qing-Hao Menga

Chronic diseases have become the leading cause of death worldwide, a challenge intensified by strained medical resources and an aging population. Individually, patients often struggle to interpret early signs of deterioration or maintain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Zhikai Xue , Tianqianjin Lin , Pengwei Yan , Ruichun Wang , Yuxin Liu , Zhuoren Jiang , Xiaozhong Liu