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Using radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations with realistic opacities and equation of state, and zero net magnetic flux, we have explored thermodynamics in the inner part of protoplanetary discs where magnetic turbulence is expected.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shigenobu Hirose

We consider vertical heat transport in Keplerian accretion disks, including the effects of radiation, convection, and turbulent mixing driven by the Balbus-Hawley instability, in astronomical systems ranging from dwarf novae (DNe), and soft…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pin-Gao Gu , Ethan T. Vishniac , John K. Cannizzo

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) drives magnetized turbulence in sufficiently ionized regions of protoplanetary disks, leading to mass accretion. The dissipation of the potential energy associated with this accretion determines the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Colin P. McNally , Alexander Hubbard , Chao-Chin Yang , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

The recurrent outbursts that characterise low-mass binary systems reflect thermal state changes in their associated accretion discs. The observed outbursts are connected to the strong variation in disc opacity as hydrogen ionises near 5000…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Henrik N. Latter , John C. B. Papaloizou

The existing disk instability model for dwarf nova eruptions is reviewed, in the light of recent progress in the understanding of angular momentum transport in accretion disks. It is proposed that the standard lower branch in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Livio

We present new thermal equilibrium solutions for optically thin and thick disks incorporating magnetic fields. The purpose of this paper is to explain the bright hard state and the bright/slow transition observed in the rising phases of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-15 H. Oda , M. Machida , K. E. Nakamura , R. Matsumoto

The standard thin disk model predicts that when the accretion rate is over a small fraction of the Eddington rate, which corresponds to $L \ga 0.06 L_{Edd}$, the inner region of the disk is radiation-pressure-dominated and thermally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sheng-Ming Zheng , Feng Yuan , Wei-Min Gu , Ju-Fu Lu

The standard equilibrium for radiation-dominated accretion disks has long been known to be viscously, thermally, and convectively unstable, but the nonlinear development of these instabilities---hence the actual state of such disks---has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Eric Agol , Julian Krolik , Neal Turner , James Stone

We present a detailed study of localised magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) instabilities occuring in two--dimensional magnetized accretion disks. We model axisymmetric MHD disk tori, and solve the equations governing a two--dimensional magnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-08 J. W. S. Blokland , R. Keppens , J. P. Goedbloed

A long-standing puzzle in the study of black-hole accretion concerns the presence or not of thermal instability. Classical theory predicts the encircling accretion disk is unstable, as do some self-consistent MHD simulations of the flow.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Johnathan Ross , Henrik Latter , Michael Tehranchi

We investigate the thermal stability of optically thin, two-temperature, radiative cooling-dominated accretion disks. Our linear analysis shows that the disk is thermally unstable without magnetic fields, which agrees with previous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Xiao-Fei Yu , Wei-Min Gu , Tong Liu , Ren-Yi Ma , Ju-Fu Lu

We use a global magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a geometrically thin accretion disk to investigate the locality and detailed structure of turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI). The model disk has an aspect ratio $H…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kris Beckwith , Philip J. Armitage , Jacob B. Simon

Convection has been discussed in the field of accretion discs for several decades, both as a means of angular momentum transport and also because of its role in controlling discs' vertical structure via heat transport. If the gas is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Loren E. Held , Henrik N. Latter

We present the results of local, vertically stratified, radiation magnetohydrodynamic shearing box simulations of magnetorotational instability (MRI) turbulence for a (hydrogen poor) composition applicable to accretion disks in AM CVn type…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Matthew S. B. Coleman , Omer Blaes , Shigenobu Hirose , Peter H. Hauschildt

Thermal instability is examined for advection-dominated one-temperature accretion disks. We consider axisymmetric perturbations with short wavelength in the radial direction. The viscosity is assumed to be sufficiently small for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shoji Kato , Marek A. Abramowicz , Xingming Chen

We present the results of local, vertically stratified, radiation MHD shearing box simulations of MRI turbulence appropriate for the hydrogen ionizing regime of dwarf nova and soft X-ray transient outbursts. We incorporate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Shigenobu Hirose , Omer Blaes , Julian H. Krolik , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Takayoshi Sano

We review our current knowledge of thermal and viscous instabilities in accretion discs around compact objects. We begin with classical disc models based on analytic viscosity prescriptions, discussing physical uncertainties and exploring…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Omer Blaes , Yan-Fei Jiang , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Galina Lipunova

We discuss the properties of an accretion disk around a star with parameters typical of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), and with the average accretion rate for these disks. The disk is assumed steady and geometrically thin. The turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Paola D'Alessio , Jorge Canto , Nuria Calvet , Susana Lizano

Accretion disks in AGN should be subject to the same type of instability as in cataclysmic variables (CVs) or in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), which leads to dwarf nova and soft X-ray transient outbursts. It has been suggested that this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Marie Hameury , Maxime Viallet , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Magnetorotational instability (MRI) is the most promising mechanism behind accretion in low-mass protostellar disks. Here we present the first analysis of the global structure and evolution of non-ideal MRI-driven T-Tauri disks on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Russell Landry , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Neal J. Turner , Greg Abram
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