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相关论文: Mind the Gap: Bridging Prior Shift in Realistic Fe…

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Label shift, a prevalent challenge in supervised learning, arises when the class prior distribution of test data differs from that of training data, leading to significant degradation in classifier performance. To accurately estimate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Jiawei Hu , Javier A. Barria

Data augmentation by mixing samples, such as Mixup, has widely been used typically for classification tasks. However, this strategy is not always effective due to the gap between augmented samples for training and original samples for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Takuya Shimada , Shoichiro Yamaguchi , Kohei Hayashi , Sosuke Kobayashi

Crop type mapping at the field level is critical for a variety of applications in agricultural monitoring, and satellite imagery is becoming an increasingly abundant and useful raw input from which to create crop type maps. Still, in many…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-09-07 Dan M. Kluger , Sherrie Wang , David B. Lobell

Few-shot learning remains a challenging problem, with unsatisfactory 1-shot accuracies for most real-world data. Here, we present a different perspective for data distributions in the feature space of a deep network and show how to exploit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Joseph F Comer , Philip L Jacobson , Heiko Hoffmann

Real-world data often exhibit imbalanced distributions, where certain target values have significantly fewer observations. Existing techniques for dealing with imbalanced data focus on targets with categorical indices, i.e., different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Yuzhe Yang , Kaiwen Zha , Ying-Cong Chen , Hao Wang , Dina Katabi

Few-shot segmentation remains challenging due to the limitations of its labeling information for unseen classes. Most previous approaches rely on extracting high-level feature maps from the frozen visual encoder to compute the pixel-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Jin Wang , Bingfeng Zhang , Jian Pang , Honglong Chen , Weifeng Liu

Active domain adaptation (DA) aims to maximally boost the model adaptation on a new target domain by actively selecting limited target data to annotate, whereas traditional active learning methods may be less effective since they do not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Mixue Xie , Shuang Li , Rui Zhang , Chi Harold Liu

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled significant progress in plant disease classification using leaf images. Much of the existing research in this field has relied on the PlantVillage dataset, which consists of well-centered plant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Wassim Benabbas , Mohammed Brahimi , Samir Akhrouf , Bilal Fortas

Learning from a limited number of samples is challenging since the learned model can easily become overfitted based on the biased distribution formed by only a few training examples. In this paper, we calibrate the distribution of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Shuo Yang , Lu Liu , Min Xu

The task of Few-shot learning (FSL) aims to transfer the knowledge learned from base categories with sufficient labelled data to novel categories with scarce known information. It is currently an important research question and has great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Chengming Xu , Chen Liu , Xinwei Sun , Siqian Yang , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Yanwei Fu

The challenge in fine-grained visual categorization lies in how to explore the subtle differences between different subclasses and achieve accurate discrimination. Previous research has relied on large-scale annotated data and pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Tianxu Wu , Shuo Ye , Shuhuang Chen , Qinmu Peng , Xinge You

Few-shot learning requires to recognize novel classes with scarce labeled data. Prototypical network is useful in existing researches, however, training on narrow-size distribution of scarce data usually tends to get biased prototypes. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Jinlu Liu , Liang Song , Yongqiang Qin

Generalization Performance of Deep Learning models trained using Empirical Risk Minimization can be improved significantly by using Data Augmentation strategies such as simple transformations, or using Mixed Samples. We attempt to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Deepan Das , Haley Massa , Abhimanyu Kulkarni , Theodoros Rekatsinas

In most real-world scenarios, labeled training datasets are highly class-imbalanced, where deep neural networks suffer from generalizing to a balanced testing criterion. In this paper, we explore a novel yet simple way to alleviate this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Jaehyung Kim , Jongheon Jeong , Jinwoo Shin

Classifier predictions often rely on the assumption that new observations come from the same distribution as training data. When the underlying distribution changes, so does the optimal classification rule, and performance may degrade. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-01 Ciaran Evans , Max G'Sell

Dataset distillation aims at synthesizing a dataset by a small number of artificially generated data items, which, when used as training data, reproduce or approximate a machine learning (ML) model as if it were trained on the entire…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Radu-Andrei Rosu , Mihaela-Elena Breaban , Henri Luchian

In many real-world regression tasks, the data distribution is heavily skewed, and models learn predominantly from abundant majority samples while failing to predict minority labels accurately. While imbalanced classification has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Shayan Alahyari

A major limitation of prompt tuning is its dependence on large labeled training datasets. Under few-shot learning settings, prompt tuning lags far behind full-model fine-tuning, limiting its scope of application. In this paper, we leverage…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Xu Guo , Zilin Du , Boyang Li , Chunyan Miao

Few-shot text classification is a fundamental NLP task in which a model aims to classify text into a large number of categories, given only a few training examples per category. This paper explores data augmentation -- a technique…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Jason Wei , Chengyu Huang , Soroush Vosoughi , Yu Cheng , Shiqi Xu

We consider the problem of active domain adaptation (ADA) to unlabeled target data, of which subset is actively selected and labeled given a budget constraint. Inspired by recent analysis on a critical issue from label distribution mismatch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Sehyun Hwang , Sohyun Lee , Sungyeon Kim , Jungseul Ok , Suha Kwak