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In the realm of healthcare where decentralized facilities are prevalent, machine learning faces two major challenges concerning the protection of data and models. The data-level challenge concerns the data privacy leakage when centralizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Yukai Xu , Jingfeng Zhang , Yujie Gu

In a traditional cloud storage system, users benefit from the convenience it provides but also take the risk of certain security and privacy issues. To ensure confidentiality while maintaining data sharing capabilities, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Jingchi Zhang , Anwitaman Datta

The advent of quantum computing threatens the security of traditional encryption algorithms, motivating the development of post-quantum cryptography (PQC). In 2024, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standardized…

In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital security, biometric authentication systems, particularly facial recognition, have emerged as integral components of various security protocols. However, the reliability of these systems is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Oleksandr Kuznetsov , Emanuele Frontoni , Luca Romeo , Riccardo Rosati , Andrea Maranesi , Alessandro Muscatello

We propose a Fourier domain asymmetric cryptosystem for multimodal biometric security. One modality of biometrics (such as face) is used as the plaintext, which is encrypted by another modality of biometrics (such as fingerprint). A private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Debesh Choudhury

Blockchain technologies provide excellent architectures and practical tools for securing and managing the sensitive and private data stored in biometric templates, but at a cost. We discuss opportunities and challenges in the integration of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Oscar Delgado-Mohatar , Julian Fierrez , Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez

Voting is a cornerstone of collective participatory decision-making in contexts ranging from political elections to decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs). Despite the proliferation of internet voting protocols promising enhanced…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Stanisław Barański , Ben Biedermann , Joshua Ellul

Generative AI (Gen-AI) deepfakes pose a rapidly evolving threat to biometric authentication, yet a significant gap exists between expert understanding of these risks and public perception. This disconnection creates critical vulnerabilities…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Shijing He , Yaxiong Lei , Zihan Zhang , Yuzhou Sun , Shujun Li , Chi Zhang , Juan Ye

Quantum information protocols offer significant advantages in properties such as security, anonymity, and privacy for communication and computing tasks. An application where guaranteeing the highest possible security and privacy is critical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Nicolas Laurent-Puig , Matilde Baroni , Federico Centrone , Eleni Diamanti

The issue of detecting deepfakes has garnered significant attention in the research community, with the goal of identifying facial manipulations for abuse prevention. Although recent studies have focused on developing generalized models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Jiazhi Guan , Tianshu Hu , Hang Zhou , Zhizhi Guo , Lirui Deng , Chengbin Quan , Errui Ding , Youjian Zhao

AI-based talking-head videoconferencing systems reduce bandwidth by sending a compact pose-expression latent and re-synthesizing RGB at the receiver, but this latent can be puppeteered, letting an attacker hijack a victim's likeness in real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Danial Samadi Vahdati , Tai Duc Nguyen , Ekta Prashnani , Koki Nagano , David Luebke , Orazio Gallo , Matthew Stamm

As cloud-based quantum computing expands, securing access to quantum hardware is increasingly critical. We present an authentication protocol that leverages intrinsic quantum device properties to construct Quantum Physical Unclonable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Behnam Tonekaboni , Pranav Gokhale , Kaitlin N. Smith

A vaccine passport serves as documentary proof, providing passport holders with greater freedom while roaming around during pandemics. It confirms vaccination against certain infectious diseases like COVID-19, Ebola, and flu. The key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Debendranath Das , Sushmita Ruj , Subhamoy Maitra

Photorealistic Codec Avatars (PCA), which generate high-fidelity human face renderings, are increasingly being used in Virtual Reality (VR) environments to enable immersive communication and interaction through deep learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Mingzhi Zhu , Ding Shang , Sai Qian Zhang

Though voting-based consensus algorithms in Blockchain outperform proof-based ones in energy- and transaction-efficiency, they are prone to incur wrong elections and bribery elections. The former originates from the uncertainties of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Shengling Wang , Xidi Qu , Qin Hu , Weifeng Lv

Electronic voting is a very useful but challenging internet-based protocol that despite many theoretical approaches and various implementations with different degrees of success, remains a contentious topic due to issues in reliability and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Federico Centrone , Eleni Diamanti , Iordanis Kerenidis

As new project upgrading the blockchain industry, novel forms of attack challenges developers to rethink about the design of their innovations. In the growth stage of the development, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO) introduces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Zayn Wang , Frank Pu , Vinci Cheung , Robert Hao

In many industrial sectors such as factory automation and process control sensor redundancy is required to ensure reliable and highly-available operation. Measured values from N-redundant sensors are typically subjected to some voting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Hans Dermot Doran

Modern lattice-based cryptography, particularly the learning with errors paradigm, relies on injecting artificial noise to secure data against quantum adversaries. This study systematically examines the theoretical and physical boundaries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Jiho Jung , Donghwa Ji , Mingyu Lee , Kabgyun Jeong

Face detection is one of the challenging tasks in computer vision. Human face detection plays an essential role in the first stage of face processing applications such as face recognition, face tracking, image database management, etc. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Ali Sharifara , Mohd Shafry Mohd Rahim , Farhad Navabifar , Dylan Ebert , Amir Ghaderi , Michalis Papakostas