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We present $BVi$ multi-band high-cadence observations of a Type II supernova (SN) KSP-SN-2022c from a star-forming galaxy at $z$ $\simeq$ 0.041 from its infant to nebular phase. Early light curve fitting with a single power-law is…

The dense wind environment (or circumstellar medium) may be ubiquitous for the regular Type II supernovae (SNe) before the explosion, the interaction of which with the SN ejecta could result in a wind breakout event. The shock generated by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Kai Wang , Tian-Qi Huang , Zhuo Li

Interaction of supernova (SN) ejecta with the optically thick circumstellar medium (CSM) of a progenitor star can result in a bright, long-lived shock breakout event. Candidates for such SNe include Type IIn and superluminous SNe. If some…

We present NuSTAR observations of the nearby SN 2023ixf in M101 (d=6.9 Mpc) which provide the earliest hard X-ray detection of a non-relativistic stellar explosion to date at $\delta t\approx$4-d and $\delta t\approx$11-d. The spectra are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Brian W. Grefenstette , Murray Brightman , Hannah P. Earnshaw , Fiona A. Harrison , Raffaella Margutti

We present the results of the monitoring campaign of the Type IIn supernova (SN) 2018cnf (aka ASASSN-18mr). It was discovered about 10 days before the maximum light (on MJD = 58293.4+-5.7 in the V band, with MV = -18.13+-0.15 mag). The…

We present early time light curves of Type Ia supernovae observed in the first six sectors of TESS data. Ten of these supernovae were discovered by ASAS-SN, seven by ATLAS, six by ZTF, and one by \textit{Gaia}. For nine SNe with sufficient…

Red supergiants may experience a short-lived period of episodic mass loss rather than steady winds before their core collapses, leading to dense circumstellar matter (CSM) close to core-collapse supernovae (SNe). Interaction of SN ejecta…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Maokai Hu , Lifan Wang , Xiaofeng Wang

We present comprehensive optical observations of SN~2021gmj, a Type II supernova (SN~II) discovered within a day of explosion by the Distance Less Than 40~Mpc (DLT40) survey. Follow-up observations show that SN~2021gmj is a low-luminosity…

Hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae (SLSNe II) are rare. The exact mechanism producing their extreme light curve peaks is not understood. Analysis of single events and small samples suggest that CSM interaction is the main responsible…

We present early-stage analyses of low-resolution ($R=1000$) optical spectra and near-infrared light curves of the bright Type II supernova (SN II) 2023ixf in the notable nearby face-on spiral galaxy M101, which were obtained from $t=1.7$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Masayuki Yamanaka , Mitsugu Fujii , Takahiro Nagayama

Supernovae (SNe) exploding in a dense circumstellar medium (CSM) are hypothesized to accelerate cosmic rays in collisionless shocks and emit GeV gamma rays and TeV neutrinos on a time scale of several months. We perform the first systematic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-13 M. Ackermann , I. Arcavi , L. Baldini , J. Ballet , G. Barbiellini , D. Bastieri , R. Bellazzini , E. Bissaldi , R. D. Blandford , R. Bonino , E. Bottacini , T. J. Brandt , J. Bregeon , P. Bruel , R. Buehler , S. Buson , G. A. Caliandro , R. A. Cameron , M. Caragiulo , P. A. Caraveo , E. Cavazzuti , C. Cecchi , E. Charles , A. Chekhtman , J. Chiang , G. Chiaro , S. Ciprini , R. Claus , J. Cohen-Tanugi , S. Cutini , F. D'Ammando , A. de Angelis , F. de Palma , R. Desiante , L. Di Venere , P. S. Drell , C. Favuzzi , S. J. Fegan , A. Franckowiak , S. Funk , P. Fusco , A. Gal-Yam , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , T. Glanzman , G. Godfrey , I. A. Grenier , J. E. Grove , S. Guiriec , A. K. Harding , K. Hayashi , J. W. Hewitt , A. B. Hill , D. Horan , T. Jogler , G. Jóhannesson , D. Kocevski , M. Kuss , S. Larsson , J. Lashner , L. Latronico , J. Li , L. Li , F. Longo , F. Loparco , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , D. Malyshev , M. Mayer , M. N. Mazziotta , J. E. McEnery , P. F. Michelson , T. Mizuno , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , K. Murase , P. Nugent , E. Nuss , E. Ofek , T. Ohsugi , M. Orienti , E. Orlando , J. F. Ormes , D. Paneque , M. Pesce-Rollins , F. Piron , G. Pivato , S. Rainò , R. Rando , M. Razzano , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , A. Schulz , C. Sgrò , E. J. Siskind , F. Spada , G. Spandre , P. Spinelli , D. J. Suson , H. Takahashi , J. B. Thayer , L. Tibaldo , D. F. Torres , E. Troja , G. Vianello , M. Werner , K. S. Wood , M. Wood

We present the discovery of SN 2025mkn, a gravitationally lensed Type II supernova. First detected as a blue transient in ZTF, 0.83$^{\prime\prime}$ from a $z=0.42$ elliptical galaxy, follow-up SNIFS/UH2.2m and LRIS/Keck spectra revealed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Cameron Lemon , Ariel Goobar , Joel Johansson , Edvard Mörtsell , Steve Schulze , Igor Andreoni , Aleksandra Bochenek , Seán J. Brennan , Malte Busmann , Michael Coughlin , Kaustav K. Das , Suhail Dhawan , Christoffer Fremling , Anjasha Gangopadhyay , Daniel Gruen , Xander J. Hall , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Daniel A. Perley , Mickael Rigault , Genevieve Schroeder , Mathew Smith , Jesper Sollerman , Jean J. Somalwar , Robert Stein , Stephen Thorp , Alice Townsend , Jacob L. Wise , Lin Yan , Nikki Arendse , Eric C. Bellm , Tracy X. Chen , Andrew Drake , Frank J. Masci , Josiah Purdum , Roger Smith , Jason T. Hinkle , T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen , Benjamin J. Shappee , Michael A. Tucker , Jessica Aguilar , Steven Ahlen , Greg Aldering , Segev Benzvi , Davide Bianchi , David Brooks , Todd Claybaugh , Axel de la Macorra , John Della Costa , Arjun Dey , Peter Doel , Brenna Flaugher , Andreu Font-Ribera , Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Enrique Gaztañaga , Satya Gontcho A. Gontcho , Gaston Gutierrez , Dragan Huterer , Mustapha Ishak , Jorge Jimenez , Dick Joyce , Stephanie Juneau , Robert Kehoe , Alex G. Kim , David Kirkby , Theodore Kisner , Anthony Kremin , Ofer Lahav , Martin Landriau , Laurent Le Guillou , Michael E. Levi , Marc Manera , Aaron Meisner , Ramon Miquel , John Moustakas , Seshadri Nadathur , Brendan O'Connor , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Antonella Palmese , Will J. Percival , Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols , Claire Poppett , Francisco Prada , Graziano Rossi , Eusebio Sanchez , David Schlegel , Michael Schubnell , Arman Shafieloo , Joseph Silber , David Sprayberry , Gregory Tarlé , Benjamin A. Weaver , Hu Zou

A rare class of supernovae (SNe) is characterized by strong interaction between the ejecta and several solar masses of circumstellar matter (CSM) as evidenced by strong Balmer-line emission. Within the first few weeks after the explosion,…