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Edge computing draws a lot of recent research interests because of the performance improvement by offloading many workloads from the remote data center to nearby edge nodes. Nonetheless, one open challenge of this emerging paradigm lies in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Abdullah Al-Mamun , Dongfang Zhao

Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) enables correct operation of distributed, i.e., replicated applications in the face of malicious take-over and faulty/buggy individual instances. Recently, BFT designs have gained traction in the context of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Ermin Sakic , Nemanja Deric , Endri Goshi , Wolfgang Kellerer

This thesis proposes techniques aiming to make blockchain technologies and smart contract platforms practical by improving their scalability, latency, and privacy. This thesis starts by presenting the design and implementation of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Alberto Sonnino

We present Areon, a family of latency-friendly, stake-weighted, multi-proposer proof-of-stake consensus protocols. By allowing multiple proposers per slot and organizing blocks into a directed acyclic graph (DAG), Areon achieves robustness…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Álvaro Castro-Castilla , Marcin Pawlowski , Hong-Sheng Zhou

Blockchain technology has been proposed as a new infrastructure technology for a wide variety of novel applications. Blockchains provide an immutable record of transactions, making them useful when business actors do not trust each other.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Joerg Evermann , Henry Kim

Arma is a Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus system designed to achieve linear scalability across all hardware resources: network bandwidth, CPU, and disk I/O. As opposed to preceding BFT protocols, Arma separates the dissemination…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Yacov Manevich

The practical Byzantine fault tolerant (PBFT) consensus protocol is one of the basic consensus protocols in the development of blockchain technology. At the same time, the PBFT consensus protocol forms a basis for some other important BFT…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yan-Xia Chang , Qing Wang , Quan-Lin Li , Yaqian Ma

Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) has been extensively studied in distributed trustless systems to guarantee system's functioning when up to 1/3 Byzantine processes exist. Despite a plethora of previous work in BFT systems, they are mainly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Quan Nguyen , Andre Cronje

Recent data center applications rely on lossless networks to achieve high network performance. Lossless networks, however, can suffer from in-network deadlocks induced by hop-by-hop flow control protocols like PFC. Once deadlocks occur,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Xinyu Crystal Wu , T. S. Eugene Ng

The rapid evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) environments has created an urgent need for secure and trustworthy distributed computing systems, particularly when dealing with heterogeneous devices and applications where centralized trust…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Murtaza Rangwala , Rajkumar Buyya

In this note, we revisit EZBFT[2] and present safety, liveness and execution consistency violations in the protocol. To demonstrate these violations, we present simple scenarios, involving only four replicas, two clients, and one or two…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Nibesh Shrestha , Mohan Kumar

Snowman is the consensus protocol implemented by the Avalanche blockchain and is part of the Snow family of protocols, first introduced through the original Avalanche leaderless consensus protocol. A major advantage of Snowman is that each…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Aaron Buchwald , Stephen Buttolph , Andrew Lewis-Pye , Patrick O'Grady , Kevin Sekniqi

The analysis of massive scientific data often happens in the form of workflows with interdependent tasks. When such a scientific workflow needs to be scheduled on a parallel or distributed system, one usually represents the workflow as a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Svetlana Kulagina , Anne Benoit , Henning Meyerhenke

Efficient and reliable block propagation on the Bitcoin network is vital for ensuring the scalability of this peer-to-peer network. To this end, several schemes have been proposed over the last few years to speed up the block propagation,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Nabeel Younis , Muhammad Anas Imtiaz , David Starobinski , Ari Trachtenberg

Ethereum Research team has proposed a family of Casper blockchain consensus protocols for Ethereum 2.0. It has been shown in the literature that Casper Friendly Finality Gadget (Casper FFG) for Ethereum 2.0's beacon network cannot achieve…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Yongge Wang

Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) consensus is a fundamental primitive for distributed computation. However, BFT protocols suffer from the ordering manipulation, in which an adversary can make front-running. Several protocols are proposed to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Guangren Wang , Liang Cai , Fangyu Gai , Jianyu Niu

Many applications, e.g., digital twins, rely on sensing data from Internet of Things (IoT) networks, which is used to infer event(s) and initiate actions to affect an environment. This gives rise to concerns relating to data integrity and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Changlin Yang , Ying Liu , Kwan-Wu Chin , Jiguang Wang , Huawei Huang , Zibin Zheng

We present DAG-Rider, the first asynchronous Byzantine Atomic Broadcast protocol that achieves optimal resilience, optimal amortized communication complexity, and optimal time complexity. DAG-Rider is post-quantum safe and ensures that all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Idit Keidar , Eleftherios Kokoris-Kogias , Oded Naor , Alexander Spiegelman

We introduce FnF-BFT, a parallel-leader byzantine fault-tolerant state-machine replication protocol for the partially synchronous model with theoretical performance bounds during synchrony. By allowing all replicas to act as leaders and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Zeta Avarikioti , Lioba Heimbach , Roland Schmid , Laurent Vanbever , Roger Wattenhofer , Patrick Wintermeyer

Selfish Mining is strategic rule-breaking to maximize rewards in proof-of-work protocols [3] and Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are the preferred tool for finding optimal strategies in Bitcoin [4, 10] and similar linear chain protocols…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Patrik Keller
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