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Dark photons, a generic class of light gauge bosons that interact with the Standard Model (SM) exclusively through kinetic mixing, arise naturally in many gauge extensions of the SM. Motivated by these theoretical considerations, we present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Xun-Jie Xu , Boting Zhou

A new U(1) gauge symmetry is the simplest extension of the Standard Model and has various theoretical and phenomenological motivations. In this paper, we study the cosmological constraint on the MeV scale dark photon. After the neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Masahiro Ibe , Shin Kobayashi , Yuhei Nakayama , Satoshi Shirai

We revisit constraints on dark photons with masses below ~ 100 MeV from the observations of Supernova 1987A. If dark photons are produced in sufficient quantity, they reduce the amount of energy emitted in the form of neutrinos, in conflict…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Jae Hyeok Chang , Rouven Essig , Samuel D. McDermott

We explore the cosmological consequences of kinetically mixed dark photons with a mass between 1 MeV and 10 GeV, and an effective electromagnetic fine structure constant as small as $10^{-38}$. We calculate the freeze-in abundance of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Anthony Fradette , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

The resonant conversion, within the inter-galactic medium, of regular photons into dark photons amplifies the anisotropy observed in the CMB, thereby imposing stringent constraints on the existence of light dark photons. In this study, we…

Light dark matter is a compelling experimental target in light of stringent constraints on heavier WIMPs. However, for a sub-MeV WIMP, the universe is sufficiently well understood at temperatures below 10 MeV that there is no room for it to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Daniel Green , Surjeet Rajendran

Light dark photons are subject to various plasma effects, such as Debye screening and resonant oscillations, which can lead to a more complex cosmological evolution than is experienced by conventional cold dark matter candidates.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Samuel D. McDermott , Samuel J. Witte

A dark photon is a well-motivated new particle which, as a component of an associated dark sector, could explain dark matter. One strong limit on dark photons arises from excessive cooling of supernovae. We point out that even at couplings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-06 William DeRocco , Peter W. Graham , Daniel Kasen , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Surjeet Rajendran

Dark matter produced from thermal freeze-out is typically restricted to have masses above roughly 1 MeV. However, if the couplings are small, the freeze-in mechanism allows for production of dark matter down to keV masses. We consider dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Jae Hyeok Chang , Rouven Essig , Annika Reinert

Thermal dark matter that couples more strongly to electrons and photons than to neutrinos will heat the electron-photon plasma relative to the neutrino background if it becomes nonrelativistic after the neutrinos decouple from the thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Chiu Man Ho , Robert J. Scherrer

"Dark Photons", light new vector particles V kinetically mixed with the photon, are a frequently considered extension of the Standard Model. For masses below 10 keV they are emitted from the solar interior. In the limit of small mass m_V…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

The thermal history of the universe before the epoch of nucleosynthesis is unknown. The maximum temperature in the radiation-dominated era, which we will refer to as the reheat temperature, may have been as low as 0.7 MeV. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gian Francesco Giudice , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto

Any neutral boson such as a dark photon or dark Higgs that is part of a non-standard sector of particles can mix with its standard model counterpart. When very weakly mixed with the Standard Model, these particles are produced in the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Joshua Berger , Karsten Jedamzik , Devin G. E. Walker

We present a comprehensive analysis of the effects of models with very low reheating scenarios ($T_\text{RH} \sim \mathcal{O}(\text{MeV})$) on the cosmological observables and derive corresponding bounds on the reheating temperature. With…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Nicola Barbieri , Thejs Brinckmann , Stefano Gariazzo , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Sergio Pastor , Ofelia Pisanti

Dark matter is poorly constrained by direct detection experiments at masses below 1 MeV. This is an important target for the next generation of experiments, and several methods have been proposed to probe this mass range. One class of such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-31 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Stefano Profumo

Motivated by a recent detection of 511 keV photons from the center of our Galaxy, we calculate the spectrum of the soft gamma-ray background of the redshifted 511 keV photons from cosmological halos. Annihilation of dark matter particles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kyungjin Ahn , Eiichiro Komatsu

Context: Dark photons (Dph) appear in theories beyond the Standard Model of particles (SM). Under certain conditions, it is possible to have a mixing between SM photons and Dphs that should be observed as anomalies in the spectrum of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Arlette Melo , Sergio Hernández , Rubén Alfaro

Spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provide stringent constraints on energy and entropy production in the post-BBN (Big Bang Nucleosynthesis) era. This has been used to constrain dark photon models with COBE/FIRAS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Jens Chluba , Bryce Cyr , Matthew C. Johnson

We combine complementary datasets to constrain dark energy. Using standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and the observed abundances of primordial nuclides to put constraints on $\Omega_Q$ at temperatures near $T \sim 1MeV$, we find the strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Rachel Bean , Steen H. Hansen , Alessandro Melchiorri

Dark matter (DM) could be a relic of freeze-in through a light mediator, where the DM is produced by extremely feeble, IR-dominated processes in the thermal Standard Model plasma. In the simplest viable models with the DM mass below the MeV…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Cora Dvorkin , Tongyan Lin , Katelin Schutz
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